iankelling.org Git - distro-setup/blob - mail-setup

   1 #!/bin/bash
   2 # -*- eval: (outline-minor-mode); -*-
   3 # * intro
   4 # Copyright (C) 2019 Ian Kelling
   5 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
   6
   7 if [ -z "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then echo "error: shell is not bash" >&2; exit 1; fi
   8
   9 pre="${0##*/}:"
  10 m() { printf "$pre %s\n"  "$*"; "$@"; }
  11 e() { printf "$pre %s\n"  "$*"; }
  12 err() { echo "[$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%z')]: $0: $*" >&2; }
  13
  14 shopt -s nullglob
  15
  16 if [[ -s /usr/local/lib/err ]]; then
  17   source /usr/local/lib/err
  18 elif [[ -s /a/bin/errhandle/err ]]; then
  19   source /a/bin/errhandle/err
  20 else
  21   err "no err tracing script found"
  22   exit 1
  23 fi
  24
  25 [[ $EUID == 0 ]] || exec sudo -E "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" "$@"
  26 if [[ ! $SUDO_USER ]]; then
  27   echo "$0: error: requires running as nonroot or sudo"
  28   exit 1
  29 fi
  30 u=$SUDO_USER
  31
  32
  33 usage() {
  34   cat <<EOF
  35 Usage: ${0##*/}
  36 Setup exim4 & dovecot & related things
  37
  38 -h|--help  Print help and exit.
  39 EOF
  40   exit $1
  41 }
  42
  43
  44
  45 ####### instructions for icedove #####
  46 # Incoming mail server: mail.iankelling.org, port 143, username iank, connection security starttls, authentication method normal password
  47 # we could also just use 127.0.0.1 with no ssl, but todo: disable that in dovecot, so mail is secure from local programs.
  48 #
  49 # hamburger -> preferences -> preferences -> advanced tab -> config editor button -> security.ssl.enable_ocsp_must_staple = false
  50 # background: ovecot does not yet have ocsp stapling support
  51 # reference: https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/simple-guide-using-lets-encrypt-ssl-certs-with-dovecot/2921
  52 #
  53 # for phone, k9mail, same thing but username alerts, pass in ivy-pass.
  54 # also, l2.b8.nz for secondary alerts
  55 # fetching mail settings: folder poll frequency 10 minutes
  56 #######
  57
  58
  59 # * perstent password instructions
  60 # # exim passwords:
  61 # # for hosts which have all private files I just use the same user
  62 # # for other hosts, each one get\'s their own password.
  63 # # for generating secure pass, and storing for server too:
  64 # f=$(mktemp)
  65 # I use $HOSTNAME as username
  66 # apg -m 50 -x 70 -n 1 -a 1 -M CLN >$f
  67 # s sed -i "/^$HOSTNAME:/d" /p/c/filesystem/etc/exim4/passwd
  68 # echo "$HOSTNAME:$(mkpasswd -m sha-512 -s <$f)" >>/p/c/filesystem/etc/exim4/passwd
  69 # reference: exim4_passwd_client(5)
  70 # echo "mail.iankelling.org:$HOSTNAME:$(<$f)" > /p/c/machine_specific/$HOSTNAME/filesystem/etc/exim4/passwd.client
  71 # # then run this script
  72
  73 # # dovecot password, i just need 1 as I\'m the only user
  74 # mkdir /p/c/filesystem/etc/dovecot
  75 # echo "iank:$(doveadm pw -s ssha256)::::::" >>/p/c/filesystem/etc/dovecot/users
  76
  77 ####### end perstent password instructions ######
  78
  79
  80 # * persistent dkim/dns instructions
  81 # # Remove 1 level of comments in this section, set the domain var
  82 # # for the domain you are setting up, then run this and copy dns settings
  83 # # into dns.
  84 # domain=iankelling.org
  85 # c /p/c/filesystem/etc/exim4
  86 # # this has several bugs addressed in comments, but it was helpful
  87 # # https://debian-administration.org/article/718/DKIM-signing_outgoing_mail_with_exim4
  88
  89 # openssl genrsa -out $domain-private.pem 2048 -outform PEM
  90 # openssl rsa -in $domain-private.pem -out $domain.pem -pubout -outform PEM
  91 # # selector is needed for having multiple keys for one domain.
  92 # # I dun do that, so just use a static one: li
  93 # echo "txt record name: li._domainkey.$domain"
  94 # # Debadmin page does not have v=, fastmail does, and this
  95 # # says it\'s recommended in 3.6.1, default is DKIM1 anyways.
  96 # # https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6376.txt
  97 # # Join and print all but first and last line.
  98 # # last line: swap hold & pattern, remove newlines, print.
  99 # # lines 2+: append to hold space
 100 # echo "txt record contents:"
 101 # echo "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=$(sed -n '${x;s/\n//gp};2,$H' $domain.pem)"
 102 # # selector was also put into /etc/exim4/conf.d/main/000_local,
 103
 104 # # 2017-02 dmarc policies:
 105 # # host -t txt _dmarc.gmail.com
 106 # # yahoo: p=reject, hotmail: p=none, gmail: p=none, fastmail none for legacy reasons
 107 # # there were articles claiming gmail would be  changing
 108 # # to p=reject, in early 2017, which didn\'t happen. I see no sources on them. It\'s
 109 # # expected to cause problems
 110 # # with a few old mailing lists, copying theirs for now.
 111 #
 112 # echo "dmarc dns, name: _dmarc value: v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:mailauth-reports@$domain"
 113
 114 # # 2017-02 spf policies:
 115 # # host -t txt lists.fedoraproject.org
 116 # # google ~all, hotmail ~all, yahoo: ?all, fastmail ?all, outlook ~all
 117 # # i include fastmail\'s settings, per their instructions,
 118 # # and follow their policy. In mail in a box, or similar instructions,
 119 # # I\'ve seen recommended to not use a restrictive policy.
 120
 121 # # to check if dns has updated, you do
 122 # host -a mesmtp._domainkey.$domain
 123
 124 # # mx records,
 125 # # setting it to iankelling.org would work the same, but this
 126 # # is more flexible, I could change where mail.iankelling.org pointed.
 127 # cat <<'EOF'
 128 # mx records, 2 records each, for * and empty domain
 129 # pri 10 mail.iankelling.org
 130 # EOF
 131 ####### end  persistent dkim instructions #########
 132
 133
 134 # * functions  constants
 135 e() { printf "%s\n" "$*"; }
 136 pi() { # package install without starting daemons
 137   local f
 138   if dpkg -s -- "$@" &> /dev/null; then
 139     return 0;
 140   fi;
 141   while fuser /var/lib/dpkg/lock &>/dev/null; do sleep 1; done
 142   f=/var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin;
 143   if [[ ! -r $f ]] || (( $(( $(date +%s) - $(stat -c %Y $f ) )) > 60*60*12 )); then
 144     m apt-get update
 145   fi
 146   f=/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
 147   dd of=$f 2>/dev/null <<EOF
 148 #!/bin/sh
 149 exit 101
 150 EOF
 151   chmod +x $f
 152   ret=
 153   DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive m apt-get -y install --purge --auto-remove "$@" || ret=$?
 154   rm $f
 155   if [[ $ret ]]; then
 156     err-exit $ret "failed apt-get install above"
 157   fi
 158 }
 159
 160 postmaster=alerts
 161 mxhost=mail.iankelling.org
 162 mxport=587
 163 forward=$u@$mxhost
 164
 165 # old setup. left as comment for example
 166 # mxhost=mail.messagingengine.com
 167 # mxport=587
 168 # forward=ian@iankelling.org
 169
 170 smarthost="$mxhost::$mxport"
 171
 172 ## * Install packages
 173 # light version of exim does not have sasl auth support.
 174 pi exim4-daemon-heavy spamassassin spf-tools-perl openvpn dnsmasq
 175
 176 # trisquel 8 = openvpn, debian stretch = openvpn-client
 177 vpn_ser=openvpn-client
 178 if [[ ! -e /lib/systemd/system/openvpn-client@.service ]]; then
 179   vpn_ser=openvpn
 180 fi
 181
 182 uhome=$(eval echo ~$u)
 183 ### * user forward file
 184
 185 case $HOSTNAME in
 186   $MAIL_HOST|l2)
 187     # afaik, these will get ignored on MAIL_HOST because they are routing to my own
 188     # machine, but rm them is safer
 189     rm -fv $uhome/.forward /root/.forward
 190     ;;
 191   *)
 192     # this can\'t be a symlink and has permission restrictions
 193     # it might work in /etc/aliases, but this seems more proper.
 194     e setting $uhome/.forward to $forward
 195     install -m 644 {-o,-g}$u <(e $forward) $uhome/.forward
 196     ;;
 197 esac
 198
 199 # * Mail clean cronjob
 200
 201 cat >/etc/systemd/system/mailclean.timer <<'EOF'
 202 [Unit]
 203 Description=Run mailclean daily
 204
 205 [Timer]
 206 OnCalendar=monthly
 207
 208 [Install]
 209 WantedBy=timers.target
 210 EOF
 211
 212 cat >/etc/systemd/system/mailclean.service <<EOF
 213 [Unit]
 214 Description=Delete and archive old mail files
 215 After=multi-user.target
 216
 217 [Service]
 218 User=$u
 219 Type=oneshot
 220 ExecStart=/a/bin/log-quiet/sysd-mail-once mailclean /a/bin/distro-setup/mailclean
 221 EOF
 222
 223 systemctl daemon-reload
 224
 225
 226 # * spamassassin
 227
 228 if [[ $HOSTNAME != "$MAIL_HOST" ]]; then
 229   m systemctl stop spamassassin
 230   m systemctl disable spamassassin
 231 else
 232
 233   # per readme.debian
 234   sed -i '/^\s*CRON\s*=/d' /etc/default/spamassassin
 235   e CRON=1 >>/etc/default/spamassassin
 236   # just noticed this in the config file, seems like a good idea.
 237   sed -i '/^\s*NICE\s*=/d' /etc/default/spamassassin
 238   e 'NICE="--nicelevel 15"' >>/etc/default/spamassassin
 239
 240   m systemctl enable spamassassin
 241   m systemctl start spamassassin
 242   m systemctl reload spamassassin
 243
 244   cat >/etc/systemd/system/spamddnsfix.service <<'EOF'
 245 [Unit]
 246 Description=spamd dns bug fix cronjob
 247
 248 [Service]
 249 Type=oneshot
 250 ExecStart=/a/bin/distro-setup/spamd-dns-fix
 251 EOF
 252   # 2017-09, debian closed the bug on this saying upstream had fixed it.
 253   # remove this when i\'m using the newer package, ie, debian 10, or maybe
 254   # ubuntu 18.04.
 255   cat >/etc/systemd/system/spamddnsfix.timer <<'EOF'
 256 [Unit]
 257 Description=run spamd bug fix script every 10 minutes
 258
 259 [Timer]
 260 OnActiveSec=60
 261 # the script looks back 9 minutes into the journal,
 262 # it takes a second to run,
 263 # so lets run every 9 minutes and 10 seconds.
 264 OnUnitActiveSec=550
 265
 266 [Install]
 267 WantedBy=timers.target
 268 EOF
 269   m systemctl daemon-reload
 270   m systemctl restart spamddnsfix.timer
 271   m systemctl enable spamddnsfix.timer
 272
 273 fi # [[ $HOSTNAME != "$MAIL_HOST" ]]
 274 #####   end spamassassin config
 275
 276
 277 # * Update mail cert
 278 if [[ -e /p/c/filesystem ]]; then
 279   # allow failure of these commands when our internet is down, they are likely not needed,
 280   # we check that a valid cert is there already.
 281   # to put the hostname in the known hosts
 282   if ! ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@li.iankelling.org :; then
 283     # This just causes failure if our cert is going to expire in the next 30 days.
 284     # Certs I generate last 10 years.
 285     openssl x509 -checkend $(( 60 * 60 * 24 * 30 )) -noout -in /etc/openvpn/mail.crt
 286   else
 287     # note, man openvpn implies we could just call mail-route on vpn startup/shutdown with
 288     # systemd, buuut it can remake the tun device unexpectedly, i got this in the log
 289     # after my internet was down for a bit:
 290     # NOTE: Pulled options changed on restart, will need to close and reopen TUN/TAP device.
 291     m /a/exe/vpn-mk-client-cert -b mail -n mail -s /b/ds/mail-route li.iankelling.org
 292   fi
 293 fi
 294
 295
 296
 297 f=/usr/local/bin/mail-cert-cron
 298 cat >$f <<'EOF'
 299 #!/bin/bash
 300 set -eE -o pipefail
 301 trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?" >&2' ERR
 302
 303 [[ $EUID == 0 ]] || exec sudo -E "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" "$@"
 304
 305 f=/a/bin/bash_unpublished/source-state
 306 if [[ -e $f ]]; then
 307     source $f
 308 fi
 309 if [[ $HOSTNAME == "$MAIL_HOST" ]]; then
 310     local_mx=mail.iankelling.org
 311     rsync_common="rsync -ogtL --chown=root:Debian-exim --chmod=640 root@li.iankelling.org:/etc/letsencrypt/live/$local_mx/"
 312     ${rsync_common}fullchain.pem /etc/exim4/exim.crt
 313     ret=$?
 314     ${rsync_common}privkey.pem /etc/exim4/exim.key
 315     new_ret=$?
 316     if [[ $ret != $new_ret ]]; then
 317        echo "$0: error: differing rsync returns, $ret, $new_ret"
 318        exit 1
 319     fi
 320 fi
 321 if [[ $new_ret != 0 ]]; then
 322     if ! openssl x509 -checkend $(( 60 * 60 * 24 * 3 )) -noout -in /etc/exim4/exim.crt; then
 323         echo "$0: error!: cert rsync failed and it will expire in less than 3 days"
 324         exit 1
 325     fi
 326 fi
 327 exit 0
 328 EOF
 329 m chmod 755 $f
 330
 331 cat >/etc/systemd/system/mailcert.service <<'EOF'
 332 [Unit]
 333 Description=Mail cert rsync
 334 After=multi-user.target
 335
 336 [Service]
 337 Type=oneshot
 338 ExecStart=/a/bin/log-quiet/sysd-mail-once mailcert /usr/local/bin/mail-cert-cron
 339 EOF
 340
 341 cat >/etc/systemd/system/mailcert.timer <<'EOF'
 342 [Unit]
 343 Description=Run mail-cert once a day
 344
 345 [Timer]
 346 OnCalendar=daily
 347
 348 [Install]
 349 WantedBy=timers.target
 350 EOF
 351 m systemctl daemon-reload
 352 m systemctl start mailcert
 353 m systemctl restart mailcert.timer
 354 m systemctl enable mailcert.timer
 355
 356
 357
 358 # * common exim4 config
 359 source /a/bin/bash_unpublished/source-state
 360
 361 m sudo gpasswd -a iank adm #needed for reading logs
 362
 363
 364 ### make local bounces go to normal maildir
 365 # local mail that bounces goes to /Maildir or /root/Maildir
 366 dirs=(/m/md/bounces/{cur,tmp,new})
 367 m mkdir -p ${dirs[@]}
 368 m chown iank:iank /m /m/md
 369 m ln -sfT /m/md /m/iank
 370 m chmod 700 /m /m/md
 371 m chown -R $u:Debian-exim /m/md/bounces
 372 m chmod 775 ${dirs[@]}
 373 m usermod -a -G Debian-exim $u
 374 for d in /Maildir /root/Maildir; do
 375   if [[ ! -L $d ]]; then
 376     m rm -rf $d
 377   fi
 378   m ln -sf -T /m/md/bounces $d
 379 done
 380
 381
 382 # by default, only 10 days of logs are kept. increase that.
 383 m sed -ri 's/^(\s*rotate\s).*/\11000/' /etc/logrotate.d/exim4-base
 384
 385
 386 ## https://blog.dhampir.no/content/make-exim4-on-debian-respect-forward-and-etcaliases-when-using-a-smarthost
 387 # i only need .forwards, so just doing that one.
 388 cd /etc/exim4/conf.d/router
 389 b=userforward_higher_priority
 390 # replace the router name so it is unique
 391 sed -r s/^\\S+:/$b:/ 600_exim4-config_userforward >175_$b
 392
 393
 394 rm -vf /etc/exim4/conf.d/main/000_localmacros # old filename
 395 cat >/etc/exim4/conf.d/main/000_local <<EOF
 396 MAIN_TLS_ENABLE = true
 397
 398 # debian exim config added this in 2016 or so?
 399 # it's part of the smtp spec, to limit lines to 998 chars
 400 # but a fair amount of legit mail does not adhere to it. I don't think
 401 # this should be default, like it says in
 402 # https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=828801
 403 # todo: the bug for introducing this was about headers, but
 404 # the fix maybe is for all lines? one says gmail rejects, the
 405 # other says gmail does not reject. figure out and open a new bug.
 406 IGNORE_SMTP_LINE_LENGTH_LIMIT = true
 407
 408 # more verbose logs
 409 MAIN_LOG_SELECTOR = +all
 410
 411
 412 # normally empty, I set this so I can set the envelope address
 413 # when doing mail redelivery to invoke filters. Also allows
 414 # me exiqgrep and stuff.
 415 MAIN_TRUSTED_GROUPS = $u
 416
 417 # default is 10. when exim has been down for a bit, fsf mailserver
 418 # will do a big send in one connection, then exim decides to put
 419 # the messages in the queue instead of delivering them, to avoid
 420 # spawning too many delivery processes. Pretty sure my system
 421 # can handle a lot more, but lets go with this.
 422 smtp_accept_queue_per_connection = 100
 423
 424
 425 DKIM_CANON = relaxed
 426 DKIM_SELECTOR = li
 427
 428 # from comments in
 429 # https://debian-administration.org/article/718/DKIM-signing_outgoing_mail_with_exim4
 430
 431 # The file is based on the outgoing domain-name in the from-header.
 432 DKIM_DOMAIN = \${lc:\${domain:\$h_from:}}
 433 # sign if key exists
 434 DKIM_PRIVATE_KEY= \${if exists{/etc/exim4/\${dkim_domain}-private.pem} {/etc/exim4/\${dkim_domain}-private.pem}}
 435
 436 # most of the ones that gmail seems to use.
 437 # Exim has horrible default of signing unincluded
 438 # list- headers since they got mentioned in an
 439 # rfc, but this messes up mailing lists, like gnu/debian which want to
 440 # keep your dkim signature intact but add list- headers.
 441 DKIM_SIGN_HEADERS = mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:subject:to
 442 EOF
 443
 444 rm -fv /etc/exim4/rcpt_local_acl # old path
 445 cat >/etc/exim4/conf.d/rcpt_local_acl <<'EOF'
 446 # Only hosts we control send to @mail.iankelling.org, so make sure
 447 # they are all authed.
 448 # Note, if we wanted authed senders for all domains,
 449 # we could make this condition in acl_check_mail
 450 deny
 451   message = ian trusted domain recepient but no auth
 452   !authenticated = *
 453   domains = mail.iankelling.org
 454 EOF
 455 rm -fv /etc/exim4/data_local_acl # old path
 456 cat >/etc/exim4/conf.d/data_local_acl <<'EOF'
 457 # Except for the "condition =", this was
 458 # a comment in the check_data acl. The comment about this not
 459 # being suitable is mostly bs. The only thing related I found was to
 460 # add the condition =, cuz spamassassin has problems with big
 461 # messages and spammers don't bother with big messages,
 462 # but I've increased the size from 10k
 463 # suggested in official docs, and 100k in the wiki example because
 464 # those docs are rather old and I see a 110k spam message
 465 # pretty quickly looking through my spam folder.
 466 warn
 467   condition = ${if < {$message_size}{2000K}}
 468   spam = Debian-exim:true
 469   add_header = X-Spam_score: $spam_score\n\
 470             X-Spam_score_int: $spam_score_int\n\
 471             X-Spam_bar: $spam_bar\n\
 472             X-Spam_report: $spam_report
 473
 474 #accept
 475 #  spf = pass:fail:softfail:none:neutral:permerror:temperror
 476 #  dmarc_status = reject:quarantine
 477 #  add_header = Reply-to: dmarctest@iankelling.org
 478
 479 EOF
 480 cat >/etc/exim4/conf.d/auth/29_exim4-config_auth <<'EOF'
 481 # from 30_exim4-config_examples
 482
 483 plain_server:
 484 driver = plaintext
 485 public_name = PLAIN
 486 server_condition = "${if crypteq{$auth3}{${extract{1}{:}{${lookup{$auth2}lsearch{CONFDIR/passwd}{$value}{*:*}}}}}{1}{0}}"
 487 server_set_id = $auth2
 488 server_prompts = :
 489 .ifndef AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
 490 server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
 491 .endif
 492 EOF
 493
 494 cat >/etc/exim4/conf.d/router/900_exim4-config_local_user <<'EOF'
 495 ### router/900_exim4-config_local_user
 496 #################################
 497
 498 # This router matches local user mailboxes. If the router fails, the error
 499 # message is "Unknown user".
 500
 501 local_user:
 502   debug_print = "R: local_user for $local_part@$domain"
 503   driver = accept
 504   domains = +local_domains
 505 # ian: commented this, in conjunction with a dovecot lmtp
 506 # change so I get mail for all users.
 507 #  check_local_user
 508   local_parts = ! root
 509   transport = LOCAL_DELIVERY
 510   cannot_route_message = Unknown user
 511 EOF
 512 cat >/etc/exim4/conf.d/transport/30_exim4-config_dovecot_lmtp <<'EOF'
 513 dovecot_lmtp:
 514         driver = lmtp
 515         socket = /var/run/dovecot/lmtp
 516         #maximum number of deliveries per batch, default 1
 517         batch_max = 200
 518 EOF
 519
 520 cat >/etc/exim4/host_local_deny_exceptions <<'EOF'
 521 mail.fsf.org
 522 *.posteo.de
 523 EOF
 524
 525 cat >/etc/exim4/conf.d/router/190_exim4-config_fsfsmarthost <<'EOF'
 526 # smarthost for fsf mail
 527 # ian: copied from /etc/exim4/conf.d/router/200_exim4-config_primary, and added senders = and
 528 # replaced DCsmarthost with mail.fsf.org
 529 fsfsmarthost:
 530   debug_print = "R: smarthost for $local_part@$domain"
 531   driver = manualroute
 532   domains = ! +local_domains
 533   senders = *@fsf.org
 534   transport = remote_smtp_smarthost
 535   route_list = * mail.fsf.org byname
 536   host_find_failed = ignore
 537   same_domain_copy_routing = yes
 538   no_more
 539 EOF
 540
 541
 542 cat >/etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf  <<'EOF'
 543 # default stuff, i havent checked if its needed
 544 dc_minimaldns='false'
 545 dc_relay_nets=''
 546 CFILEMODE='644'
 547 dc_use_split_config='true'
 548 dc_local_interfaces=''
 549 dc_mailname_in_oh='true'
 550 EOF
 551
 552
 553 # ** dovecot
 554 dovecot-setup() {
 555   # based on a little google and package search, just the dovecot
 556   # packages we need instead of dovecot-common.
 557   #
 558   # dovecot-lmtpd is for exim to deliver to dovecot instead of maildir
 559   # directly.  The reason to do this is to use dovecot\'s sieve, which
 560   # has extensions that allow it to be almost equivalent to exim\'s
 561   # filter capabilities, some ways probably better, some worse, and
 562   # sieve has the benefit of being supported in postfix and
 563   # proprietary/weird environments, so there is more examples on the
 564   # internet. I was torn about whether to do this or not, meh.
 565   pi dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-sieve dovecot-lmtpd
 566
 567   for f in /p/c{/machine_specific/$HOSTNAME,}/filesystem/etc/dovecot/users; do
 568     e $f
 569     if [[ -e $f ]]; then
 570       m sudo rsync -ahhi --chown=root:dovecot --chmod=0640 $f /etc/dovecot/
 571       break
 572     fi
 573   done
 574   for f in /p/c/subdir_files/sieve/*sieve /a/c/subdir_files/sieve/*sieve; do
 575     m sudo -u $u /a/exe/lnf -T $f $uhome/sieve/${f##*/}
 576   done
 577   # If we changed 90-sieve.conf and removed the active part of the
 578   # sieve option, we wouldn\'t need this, but I\'d rather not modify a
 579   # default config if not needed. This won\'t work as a symlink in /a/c
 580   # unfortunately.
 581   if [[ -e $uhome/sieve/personal.sieve ]]; then
 582     m sudo -u $u /a/exe/lnf -T sieve/main.sieve $uhome/.dovecot.sieve
 583   fi
 584
 585   # we set this later in local.conf
 586   sed -ri -f - /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf <<'EOF'
 587 /^\s*mail_location\s*=/d
 588 EOF
 589
 590   cat >/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-lmtp.conf <<EOF
 591 protocol lmtp {
 592 #per https://wiki2.dovecot.org/Pigeonhole/Sieve/Configuration
 593   mail_plugins = \$mail_plugins sieve
 594 # default was
 595   #mail_plugins = \$mail_plugins
 596
 597 # For a normal setup with exim, we need something like this, which
 598 # removes the domain part
 599 #  auth_username_format = %Ln
 600 #
 601 #  or else # Exim says something like
 602 #  "LMTP error after RCPT ... 550 ... User doesn't exist someuser@somedomain"
 603 # Dovecot verbose log says something like
 604 # "auth-worker(9048): passwd(someuser@somedomain): unknown user"
 605 # reference: http://wiki.dovecot.org/LMTP/Exim
 606 #
 607 # However, I use this to direct all mail to the same inbox.
 608 # A normal way to do this, which I did at first is to have
 609 # a router in exim almost at the end, eg 950,
 610 #local_catchall:
 611 #  debug_print = "R: catchall for \$local_part@\$domain"
 612 #  driver = redirect
 613 #  domains = +local_domains
 614 #  data = $u
 615 # based on
 616 # http://blog.alteholz.eu/2015/04/exim4-and-catchall-email-address/
 617 # with superflous options removed.
 618 # However, this causes the envelope to be rewritten,
 619 # which makes filtering into mailboxes a little less robust or more complicated,
 620 # so I've done it this way instead. it also requires
 621 # modifying the local router in exim.
 622   auth_username_format = $u
 623 }
 624
 625 EOF
 626
 627
 628   cat >/etc/dovecot/local.conf <<EOF
 629 # so I can use a different login that my shell login for mail.  this is
 630 # worth doing solely for the reason that if this login is compromised,
 631 # it won't also compromise my shell password.
 632 !include conf.d/auth-passwdfile.conf.ext
 633
 634 # settings derived from wiki and 10-ssl.conf
 635 ssl = required
 636 ssl_cert = </etc/exim4/exim.crt
 637 ssl_key = </etc/exim4/exim.key
 638 # https://github.com/certbot/certbot/raw/master/certbot-apache/certbot_apache/options-ssl-apache.conf
 639 # in my cert cronjob, I check if that has changed upstream.
 640 ssl_cipher_list = ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS
 641
 642 # ian: added this, more secure, per google etc
 643 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = yes
 644
 645 # ian: %u is used for alerts user vs iank
 646 mail_location = maildir:/m/%u:LAYOUT=fs:INBOX=/m/%u/INBOX
 647 mail_uid = $u
 648 mail_gid = $u
 649
 650 # for debugging info, uncomment these.
 651 # logs go to syslog and to /var/log/mail.log
 652 # auth_verbose=yes
 653 #mail_debug=yes
 654 EOF
 655   ####### end dovecot-setup ########
 656 }
 657
 658
 659
 660 # * if MAIL_HOST
 661 case $HOSTNAME in
 662   $MAIL_HOST)
 663     dovecot-setup
 664
 665     # ** exim
 666
 667     sudo rsync -ahhi --chown=root:Debian-exim --chmod=0640 \
 668          /p/c/filesystem/etc/exim4/passwd /p/c/filesystem/etc/exim4/*.pem /etc/exim4/
 669
 670
 671     # mail.iankelling.org so local imap clients can connect with tls and
 672     # when they happen to not be local.
 673     sed -ri -f - /etc/hosts <<'EOF'
 674 /^127\.0\.1\.1.* mail\.iankelling\.org\b/{p;d}
 675 /^127\.0\.1\.1 /s/ *$/ mail.iankelling.org/
 676 EOF
 677     /a/exe/cedit mail /etc/dnsmasq-servers.conf <<'EOF' || [[ $? == 1 ]]
 678 server=/mail.iankelling.org/127.0.1.1
 679 EOF
 680     if systemctl is-active dnsmasq >/dev/null; then
 681       m systemctl restart dnsmasq
 682       m nscd -i hosts
 683     fi
 684
 685     # I used to use debconf-set-selections + dpkg-reconfigure,
 686     # which then updates this file
 687     # but the process is slower than updating it directly and then I want to set other things in
 688     # update-exim4.conf.conf, so there's no point.
 689     # The file is documented in man update-exim4.conf,
 690     # except the man page is not perfect, read the bash script to be sure about things.
 691
 692     # The debconf questions output is additional documentation that is not
 693     # easily accessible, but super long, along with the initial default comment in this
 694     # file, so I've saved that into ./mail-notes.conf.
 695
 696     cat >>/etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf <<EOF
 697 # note: some things we don't set that are here by default because they are unused.
 698
 699 dc_eximconfig_configtype='internet'
 700
 701 # man page: is used to build the local_domains list, together with "localhost"
 702 # iank.bid is for testing
 703 # mail.iankelling.org is for machines i own
 704 dc_other_hostnames='*.iankelling.org;iankelling.org;*iank.bid;iank.bid;*zroe.org;zroe.org;*.b8.nz;b8.nz'
 705
 706 # from man page:
 707 # Is  a  list  of  domains for which we accept mail from anywhere on the Internet but which are not delivered locally, e.g.
 708 # because this machine serves as secondary MX for these domains. Sets MAIN_RELAY_TO_DOMAINS.
 709 # todo: we should not accept from anywhere, only the mx for fsf.
 710 dc_relay_domains='*.fsf.org;fsf.org'
 711 dc_localdelivery='dovecot_lmtp'
 712 EOF
 713
 714
 715     # the debconf output about mailname is as follows:
 716     # The 'mail name' is the domain name used to 'qualify' mail addresses without a domain
 717     # name.
 718     # This name will also be used by other programs. It should be the single, fully
 719     # qualified domain name (FQDN).
 720     # Thus, if a mail address on the local host is foo@example.org, the correct value for
 721     # this option would be example.org.
 722     # This name won\'t appear on From: lines of outgoing messages if rewriting is enabled.
 723
 724     echo mail.iankelling.org > /etc/mailname
 725
 726     # MAIN_HARDCODE_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME might mess up the
 727     # smarthost config type, not sure. all other settings
 728     # would be unused in that config type.
 729     cat >>/etc/exim4/conf.d/main/000_local <<EOF
 730 # enable 587 in addition to the default 25, so that
 731 # i can send mail where port 25 is firewalled by isp
 732 daemon_smtp_ports = 25 : 587
 733
 734
 735
 736 # failing message on mail-tester.com:
 737 # We check if there is a server (A Record) behind your hostname kd.
 738 # You may want to publish a DNS record (A type) for the hostname kd or use a different hostname in your mail software
 739 # https://serverfault.com/questions/46545/how-do-i-change-exim4s-primary-hostname-on-a-debian-box
 740 # and this one seemed appropriate from grepping config.
 741 # I originally set this to li.iankelling.org, but then ended up with errors when li tried to send
 742 # mail to kd, so this should basically be a name that no host has as their
 743 # canonical hostname since the actual host sits behind a nat and changes.
 744 # Seems logical for this to be the same as mailname.
 745 MAIN_HARDCODE_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME = mail.iankelling.org
 746
 747 # options exim has to avoid having to alter the default config files
 748 CHECK_RCPT_LOCAL_ACL_FILE = /etc/exim4/conf.d/rcpt_local_acl
 749 CHECK_DATA_LOCAL_ACL_FILE = /etc/exim4/conf.d/data_local_acl
 750
 751
 752 # recommended if dns is expected to work
 753 CHECK_RCPT_VERIFY_SENDER = true
 754 # seems like a good idea
 755 CHECK_DATA_VERIFY_HEADER_SENDER = true
 756 CHECK_RCPT_SPF = true
 757 CHECK_RCPT_REVERSE_DNS = true
 758 CHECK_MAIL_HELO_ISSUED = true
 759
 760 # testing dmarc
 761 #dmarc_tld_file = /etc/public_suffix_list.dat
 762 EOF
 763
 764     f=/etc/cron.daily/refresh-dmarc-tld-file
 765     cat >$f <<'EOF'
 766 #!/bin/bash
 767 cd /etc
 768 wget -q -N https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat
 769 EOF
 770     m chmod 755 $f
 771
 772     sed -i --follow-symlinks -f - /etc/aliases <<EOF
 773 \$a root: $postmaster
 774 /^root:/d
 775 EOF
 776
 777
 778     # https://selivan.github.io/2017/12/30/systemd-serice-always-restart.html
 779     d=/etc/systemd/system/openvpn@mail.service.d
 780     m mkdir -p $d
 781     cat >$d/override.conf <<'EOF'
 782 [Service]
 783 Restart=always
 784 # time to sleep before restarting a service
 785 RestartSec=1
 786
 787 [Unit]
 788 # StartLimitIntervalSec in recent systemd versions
 789 StartLimitInterval=0
 790 EOF
 791     if ! systemctl cat openvpn@mail.service|grep -xF StartLimitInterval=0 &>/dev/null; then
 792       # needed for the above config to go into effect
 793       m systemctl daemon-reexec
 794     fi
 795
 796
 797     m systemctl enable mailclean.timer
 798     m systemctl start mailclean.timer
 799     m systemctl restart $vpn_ser@mail
 800     m systemctl enable $vpn_ser@mail
 801     m systemctl enable dovecot
 802     m systemctl restart dovecot
 803     ;;
 804   # * not MAIL_HOST
 805   *) # $HOSTNAME != $MAIL_HOST
 806     # remove mail. 2 lines to properly remove whitespace
 807     sed -ri -f - /etc/hosts <<'EOF'
 808 s#^(127\.0\.1\.1 .*) +mail\.iankelling\.org$#\1#
 809 s#^(127\.0\.1\.1 .*)mail\.iankelling\.org +(.*)#\1\2#
 810 EOF
 811
 812     echo | /a/exe/cedit mail /etc/dnsmasq-servers.conf || [[ $? == 1 ]]
 813     if systemctl is-active dnsmasq >/dev/null; then
 814       m nscd -i hosts
 815       m systemctl restart dnsmasq # reload does not ensure new config is used
 816     fi
 817
 818     m systemctl disable mailclean.timer &>/dev/null ||:
 819     m systemctl stop mailclean.timer &>/dev/null ||:
 820     m systemctl disable $vpn_ser@mail
 821     m systemctl stop $vpn_ser@mail
 822     #
 823     #
 824     # would only exist because I wrote it i the previous condition,
 825     # it\'s not part of exim
 826     rm -fv /etc/exim4/conf.d/main/000_localmacros
 827     cat >>/etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf <<EOF
 828 dc_eximconfig_configtype='smarthost'
 829 dc_smarthost='$smarthost'
 830 # The manpage incorrectly states this will do header rewriting, but
 831 # that only happens if we have dc_hide_mailname is set.
 832 dc_readhost='iankelling.org'
 833 EOF
 834
 835     hostname -f >/etc/mailname
 836
 837     f=/p/c/filesystem/etc/exim4/passwd.client
 838     if [[ ! -e $f ]]; then
 839       f=/p/c/machine_specific/$HOSTNAME/filesystem/etc/exim4/passwd.client
 840     fi
 841     m sudo rsync -ahhi --chown=root:Debian-exim --chmod=0640 $f /etc/exim4/
 842
 843     ;;&
 844   ## we use this host to monitor MAIL_HOST
 845   l2)
 846     dovecot-setup
 847     m systemctl enable dovecot
 848     m systemctl restart dovecot
 849     cat >>/etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf <<EOF
 850 # man page: is used to build the local_domains list, together with "localhost"
 851 # mail.iankelling.org is for machines i own
 852 dc_other_hostnames='l2.b8.nz'
 853 dc_localdelivery='dovecot_lmtp'
 854 EOF
 855     # This ends up at alerts mailbox on MAIL_HOST, but using a user that doesn't exist elsewhere
 856     # is no good.
 857     sed -i --follow-symlinks -f - /etc/aliases <<EOF
 858 \$a root: iank
 859 /^root:/d
 860 EOF
 861     ;;
 862   # not l2 and not MAIL_HOST
 863   *)
 864
 865
 866     # This ends up at alerts mailbox on MAIL_HOST, but using a user that doesn't exist elsewhere
 867     # is no good.
 868     sed -i --follow-symlinks -f - /etc/aliases <<EOF
 869 \$a root: root@mail.iankelling.org
 870 /^root:/d
 871 EOF
 872     cat >>/etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf <<EOF
 873 # Only used in case of bounces.
 874 dc_localdelivery='maildir_home'
 875 EOF
 876     m systemctl disable dovecot ||:
 877     m systemctl stop dovecot ||:
 878     ;;
 879 esac # end $HOSTNAME != $MAIL_HOST
 880
 881 # * spool dir setup
 882
 883 # ** bind mount setup
 884 # put spool dir in directory that spans multiple distros.
 885 # based on http://www.postfix.org/qmgr.8.html and my notes in gnus
 886 #
 887 # todo: I\'m suspicious of uids for Debian-exim being the same across
 888 # distros. It would be good to test this.
 889 dir=/nocow/exim4
 890 sdir=/var/spool/exim4
 891 # we only do this if our system has $dir
 892
 893 # this used to do a symlink, but, in the boot logs, /nocow would get mounted succesfully,
 894 # about 2 seconds later, exim starts, and immediately puts into paniclog:
 895 # honVi-0000u3-82 Failed to create directory "/var/spool/exim4/input": No such file or directory
 896 # so, im trying a bind mount to get rid of that.
 897 if [[ -e /nocow ]]; then
 898   if ! grep -Fx "/nocow/exim4  /var/spool/exim4  none  bind  0 0" /etc/fstab; then
 899     echo "/nocow/exim4  /var/spool/exim4  none  bind  0 0" >>/etc/fstab
 900   fi
 901   if ! mountpoint -q $sdir; then
 902     m systemctl stop exim4
 903     if [[ -L $sdir ]]; then
 904       m rm $sdir
 905     fi
 906     if [[ ! -e $dir && -d $sdir ]]; then
 907       m mv $sdir $dir
 908     fi
 909     if [[ ! -d $sdir ]]; then
 910       m mkdir $sdir
 911       m chmod 000 $sdir # only want it to be used when its mounted
 912     fi
 913     m mount $sdir
 914   fi
 915 fi
 916
 917
 918
 919 # ** exim/spool uid setup
 920 # i have the spool directory be common to distro multi-boot, so
 921 # we need the uid to be the same. 608 cuz it's kind of in the middle
 922 # of the free system uids.
 923 IFS=:; read -r _ _ uid _ < <(getent passwd Debian-exim ||:) ||:; unset IFS
 924 IFS=:; read -r _ _ gid _ < <(getent group Debian-exim ||:) ||:; unset IFS
 925 if [[ ! $uid ]]; then
 926   # from /var/lib/dpkg/info/exim4-base.postinst, plus uid and gid options
 927   m adduser --uid 608 --system --group --quiet --home /var/spool/exim4 \
 928     --no-create-home --disabled-login --force-badname Debian-exim
 929 elif [[ $uid != 608 ]]; then
 930   m systemctl stop exim4 ||:
 931   m usermod -u 608 Debian-exim
 932   m groupmod -g 608 Debian-exim
 933   m usermod -g 608 Debian-exim
 934   m find / /nocow -xdev -uid $uid -exec chown -h 608 {} +
 935   m find / /nocow -xdev -gid $gid -exec chgrp -h 608 {} +
 936 fi
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941 # * reload exim
 942
 943 if systemctl is-active exim4 >/dev/null; then
 944   m systemctl reload exim4
 945 else
 946   m systemctl start exim4
 947 fi
 948
 949
 950 # * mail monitoring / testing
 951
 952 case $HOSTNAME in
 953   $MAIL_HOST|l2)
 954     # note: cronjob "ian" also does some important monitoring
 955     cat >/etc/cron.d/mailtest <<EOF
 956 SHELL=/bin/bash
 957 PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin
 958 */5 * * * *   $u send-test-forward |& log-once send-test-forward
 959 */10 * * * *   root chmod -R g+rw /m/md/bounces |& log-once -1 bounces-chmod
 960 EOF
 961     ;;&
 962   $MAIL_HOST)
 963     test_from=ian@iankelling.org
 964     test_to=iank@posteo.de
 965
 966     cat >>/etc/cron.d/mailtest <<EOF
 967 */5 * * * *   $u mailtest-check |& log-once -1 mailtest-check
 968 2   * * * *   $u check-remote-mailqs |& log-once check-remote-mailqs
 969 EOF
 970     m sudo rsync -ahhi --chown=root:root --chmod=0755 \
 971       /b/ds/mailtest-check /b/ds/check-remote-mailqs /usr/local/bin/
 972     ;;&
 973   l2)
 974     test_from=iank@l2.b8.nz
 975     test_to=testignore@iankelling.org
 976     ;;&
 977   $MAIL_HOST|l2)
 978     cat >/usr/local/bin/send-test-forward <<EOFOUTER
 979 #!/bin/bash
 980 /usr/sbin/exim -t <<EOF
 981 From: $test_from
 982 To: $test_to
 983 Subject: primary_test \$(date +%s) \$(date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z)
 984
 985 eom
 986 EOF
 987 EOFOUTER
 988     m chmod +x /usr/local/bin/send-test-forward
 989     ;;
 990   *)
 991     rm -fv /etc/cron.d/mailtest
 992     ;;
 993 esac
 994
 995
 996
 997 # * misc
 998 m sudo -u $u ln -sf -T /m/.mu /home/$u/.mu
 999
1000
1001 # /etc/alias setup is debian specific, and exim postinst script sets up
1002 # an /etc/alias from root to the postmaster, based on the question
1003 # exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster, as long as there exists an entry for
1004 # root, or there was no preexisting aliases file. postfix won\'t set up
1005 # a root to $postmaster alias if it\'s already installed. Easiest to
1006 # just set it ourselves.
1007
1008 # debconf question for postmaster:
1009 # Mail for the 'postmaster', 'root', and other system accounts needs to be redirected
1010 # to the user account of the actual system administrator.
1011 # If this value is left empty, such mail will be saved in /var/mail/mail, which is not
1012 # recommended.
1013 # Note that postmaster\'s mail should be read on the system to which it is directed,
1014 # rather than being forwarded elsewhere, so (at least one of) the users listed here
1015 # should not redirect their mail off this machine. A 'real-' prefix can be used to
1016 # force local delivery.
1017 # Multiple user names need to be separated by spaces.
1018 # Root and postmaster mail recipient:
1019
1020
1021 exit 0
1022 :