2 # Copyright (C) 2016 Ian Kelling
4 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 # limitations under the License.
19 # for bootstrapping a new machine
22 # to make ssh interactive shell run better, we run this first.
23 sudo bash
-c 'source /a/c/.bashrc && source /a/exe/ssh-emacs-setup'
26 # usage: $0 [-r] HOSTNAME
29 # run any sudo command first so your pass is cached
30 # set the scrollback to unlimited in case something goes wrong
32 if [[ $EUID == 0 ]]; then
33 if getent passwd iank || getent passwd ian
; then
34 echo "$0: error: running as root. unprivileged user exists. use it."
37 echo "$0: warning: running as root. I will setup users then exit"
41 interactive
=true
# set this to false to force set -x
42 [[ $
- == *i
* ]] || interactive
=false
44 if ! $interactive; then
49 trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?"' ERR
51 exec &> >(sudo
tee -a /var
/log
/distro-begin
)
52 echo "$0: $(date): starting now)"
54 # headless=false # unused atm
56 # for copying to a new data fs
57 bootstrapfs
=false
# old flag, needs new look before using.
58 while [[ $1 == -* ]]; do
60 -r) recompile
=true
; shift ;;
68 for f
in iank-dev htpc treetowl x2 frodo tp li lj demohost
; do
69 eval "$f() { [[ $HOSTNAME == $f ]]; }"
71 has_p
() { treetowl || x2 || frodo || tp || demohost
; }
73 linode
() { lj || li
; }
74 has_btrfs
() { ! linode
; }
75 home_network
() { ! linode
; }
76 encrypted
() { has_p
; }
79 export GLOBIGNORE
=*/.
:*/..
83 ####### end command line parsing
86 sed="sed --follow-symlinks"
88 ##### begin setup encryption scripts ######
90 # I tried making a service which was dependent on reboot.target,
91 # but it happened too late in the shutdown process.
92 sudo
dd of
=/etc
/systemd
/system
/keyscripton.service
<<'EOF'
94 Description=Turn on automatic decryption of drives on boot
95 # tried using graphical.target, but it made my display manager restart before rebooting.
96 # generally, I don't think targets order shutdown like they do startup.
97 # So, I did systemd-analyze plot > something.svg, and picked a reliably started
98 # service that happens late in the game.
100 DefaultDependencies=no
101 # not sure if needed, makes sure we shut down before reboot.target
102 Conflicts=reboot.target
108 ExecStop=/a/exe/keyscript-on
111 WantedBy=keyscriptoff.service
113 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
# needed if the file was already there
114 sudo systemctl stop keyscripton.service
115 # sudo systemctl start keyscripton.service
116 sudo systemctl
enable keyscripton.service
118 sudo
dd of
=/etc
/systemd
/system
/keyscriptoff.service
<<'EOF'
120 Description=Turn off automatic decryption of drives on boot
124 ExecStart=/a/exe/keyscript-off
127 WantedBy=multi-user.target
129 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
# needed if the file was already there
130 sudo systemctl
enable keyscriptoff.service
131 sudo systemctl start keyscriptoff.service
133 ##### end setup encryption scripts ######
138 # this script has been designed to be idempotent
139 # todo, it would be nice to cut down on some of the output
142 for x
in /a
/bin
/errhandle
/*-function; do
148 $interactive || errcatch
150 source /a
/bin
/distro-functions
/src
/identify-distros
151 $interactive ||
set -x
154 # comment out line disallowing calling sudo in scripts
155 sudo
$sed -i 's/^Defaults *requiretty/#\0 # ian commented/' /etc
/sudoers
156 # turn on magic sysrq commands for this boot cycle
157 echo 1 > sudo
dd of
=/proc
/sys
/kernel
/sysrq
158 echo "kernel.sysrq = 1" > /etc
/sysctl.d
/90-sysrq.conf
159 # selinux is not user friendly. Like, you enable samba, but you haven't run the magic selinux commands so it doesn't work
160 # and you have no idea why.
161 sudo
$sed -i 's/^\(SELINUX=\).*/\1disabled/' /etc
/selinux
/config
162 selinuxenabled
&& sudo setenforce
0
166 # already ran for pxe installs, but used for vps & updates
167 distro
=$
(distro-name
)
169 ubuntu|debian|trisquel
)
170 sudo bash
-c ". /a/bin/fai/fai-wrapper && /a/bin/fai/fai/config/scripts/GRUB_PC/11-iank"
173 sudo bash
-c ". /a/bin/fai/fai-wrapper &&
174 /a/bin/fai/fai/config/distro-install-common/end"
179 sudo
$sed -i '/^127\.0\.1\.1/d' /etc
/hosts
180 echo "127.0.1.1 $HOSTNAME.b8.nz $HOSTNAME" | sudo
tee -a /etc
/hosts
184 if [[ $EUID == 0 ]]; then
185 echo "$0: running as root. exiting now that users are setup"
190 #### begin link bashrc for root ######
191 for x
in /a
/c
/{.bashrc
,brc
,.bash_profile
,.profile
,.inputrc
,path_add_function
}; do
197 #### end link bashrc repo for root ######
198 # this needs to be before installing pacserve so we have gpg conf.
203 source /etc
/profile.d
/environment.sh
205 $interactive || errcatch
206 $interactive ||
set -x
210 tu
/etc
/sudoers
<<EOF
211 $USER ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
212 Defaults env_keep += SUDOD
213 # makes ubuntu be like debian
214 # https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/91572
215 Defaults always_set_home
219 # enable magic sysrq keys. debian docs say it is already enabled by default
220 isfedora
&& tu
/etc
/sysctl.conf
'kernel.sysrq = 1'
224 if isdebian-stable
&& has_x
; then
225 codename
=$
(debian-codename
)
226 s
dd of
=/etc
/apt
/sources.list.d
/mozilla-iceweasel.list
<<EOF
227 deb http://mozilla.debian.net/ $codename-backports firefox-release
228 deb-src http://mozilla.debian.net/ $codename-backports firefox-release
231 # take care of mozilla signing errors in previous command
232 pi pkg-mozilla-archive-keyring
236 # this would change stable to testing, but I set that up already.
237 # It\'s just a no-op if its already testing.
238 # sudo sed -ri 's!^( *[^ #]+ +[^ ]+ +)[[:alpha:]]+(.*)!\1testing\2!' /etc/apt/sources.list
244 #https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository#Installing_packages
245 sudo pacman
-S --noconfirm --needed base-devel jq
246 # pacaur seems to be the best, although it + cower has a few minor bugs,
247 # its design goals seem good, so, going for it.
254 makepkg
-sri --skippgpcheck --noconfirm
263 x
=$
(mktemp
); /usr
/bin
/pacman.conf-insert_pacserve
>$x
264 sudo
dd of
=/etc
/pacman.conf
if=$x; rm $x
265 sudo systemctl
enable pacserve.service
266 sudo systemctl start pacserve.service
268 # strange error if just installing trash-cli: "pyalpm requires python",
269 # so I see that it requires python2, and installing that manually fixes it.
270 # I didn't see this on earlier installation, main thing which changed was
271 # pacserve, so not sure if it's related.
279 ###### link files ###########
280 # convenient to just do all file linking in one place
282 # if it wasn't set already, we could set hostname here
283 #echo treetowl | s dd of=/etc/hostname
284 #s hostname -F /etc/hostname
285 #HOSTNAME=$(hostname)
292 lnf
-T /p
/News ~
/News
295 s lnf
/q
/root
/.editor-backups
/q
/root
/.undo-tree-history \
296 /a
/opt
/a
/c
/.emacs.d
$HOME/mw_vars
/k
/backup
/root
300 s lnf
/a
/c
/.vim
/a
/c
/.vimrc
/a
/c
/.gvimrc
/root
302 # machine is going away
303 # if [[ $HOSTNAME == htpc ]]; then
304 # lnf -T /i/Videos ~/Downloads
309 lnf
-T /i
/k
/mboxes ~
/mail
313 # basic needed packages
314 case $
(distro-name
) in
317 if isdebian-stable
; then
318 pi firefox
/$codename-backports
320 # for a while, firefox/unstable did not have
321 # dependencies satisfied by testing packages, and i hit
322 # a conflict, it wanted a newer libfontconfig1, but
323 # emacs build-deps wanted an older one. In this case,
324 # I switch to using firefox-esr. note: They seem
325 # to release a new esr version every 9 months or so.
327 s
dd of
=/etc
/apt
/preferences.d
/firefox
<<'EOF'
329 Pin: release a=unstable
334 # for hosts which require nonfree drivers
335 # i previously had extra packages listed here linux-image-amd64
336 # firmware-linux-free linux-headers-amd64, but I
337 # don\'t see any reason why. seems to work in testing without.
338 # remove this note if it continues to work.
339 p
=firmware-linux-nonfree
340 if apt-cache show
$p &>/dev
/null
; then
344 trisquel|ubuntu|debian
)
346 if isdebian-testing
; then
347 pi xmacro
/unstable
# has no unstable deps
351 pi gtk-redshift xinput
355 p
-y groupinstall development-tools c-development books admin-tools
359 # debian has this package patched to work, upstream is dead
360 # tried using alien, pi alien, alien -r *.deb, rpm -Uhv *.rpm, got this error, so fuck it
361 # file /usr/bin from install of xmacro-0.3pre_20000911-7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package filesystem-3.2-19.fc20.x86_64
362 # http://packages.debian.org/source/sid/xmacro
363 pi
patch libXtst-devel
365 wget http
://ftp.de.debian.org
/debian
/pool
/main
/x
/xmacro
/xmacro_0.3pre-20000911.orig.
tar.gz
366 wget http
://ftp.de.debian.org
/debian
/pool
/main
/x
/xmacro
/xmacro_0.3pre-20000911-6.
diff.gz
368 patch -p0 < xmacro_0.3pre-20000911-6.
diff
369 cd xmacro-0.3pre-20000911.orig
371 sleep 1 # not sure why the following command couldn\'t find, so trying this
372 # no make install target
373 s
cp -f xmacroplay xmacrorec xmacrorec2
/usr
/local
/bin
381 # libxtst is missing dep https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/xmacro/#news
382 pi xorg-server redshift xorg-xinput libxtst xmacro
385 # https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/xkbset/#comment-545419
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503 VXyNWQKV3WKdwrnuWih0hKWbt5DHDAff9Yk2dDLWKMGwsAvgnEzDHNb842m1R0aB
504 L6KCq9NjRHDEjf8tM7qtj3u1cIiuPhnPQCjY/MiQu12ZIvVS5ljFH4gxQ+6IHdfG
505 jjxDah2nGN59PRbxYvnKkKj9
506 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
508 cat /etc
/ssl
/certs
/ca-certificates.crt
>> $cert
509 CURL_CA_BUNDLE
=$cert pi xkbset
513 ubuntu|trisquel|debian|fedora
)
515 if isdebian-testing
; then
516 # xkbset was in testing for quite a while, dunno
517 # why it\'s not anymore. Sometime I should check and
518 # see if it\'s back in testing, but the unstable package
519 # doesn\'t upgrade anything form testing, and it\'s tiny
520 # so I\'m not bothering to automate it.
533 # enables trim for volume delete, other rare commands.
534 sudo
$sed -ri 's/( *issue_discards\b).*/\1 = 1/' /etc
/lvm
/lvm.conf
538 sudo
cp /usr
/share
/doc
/util-linux
/examples
/fstrim.
{service
,timer
} /etc
/systemd
/system
541 sudo systemctl
enable fstrim.timer
544 dirs=(/mnt
/{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9})
545 s mkdir
-p "${dirs[@]}"
546 s chown
$USER:$USER "${dirs[@]}"
549 tu
/etc
/fstab
<<'EOF'
550 /i/w /w none bind,noauto 0 0
551 /i/k /k none bind,noauto 0 0
555 if ! mountpoint
/kr
; then
557 s chown
$USER:traci
/kr
560 if home_network
; then
561 if [[ $HOSTNAME == frodo
]]; then
562 tu
/etc
/fstab
<<'EOF'
563 /k /kr none bind,noauto 0 0
566 tu
/etc
/fstab
<<'EOF'
567 treetowl:/k /kr nfs noauto 0 0
572 s mkdir
-p /q
/i
/{w
,k
}
573 for dir
in /{i
,w
,k
}; do
574 if mountpoint
$dir; then continue; fi # already mounted
576 s chown
$USER:$USER $dir
579 # not needed for all hosts, but rather just keep it uniform
580 s mkdir
-p /mnt
/iroot
582 # debian auto mounting of multi-disk encrypted btrfs is busted. It is
583 # in jessie, and in stretch as of 11/26/2016 I have 4 disks in cryptab,
584 # based on 3 of those, it creates .device units for /dev/mapper/dev...
585 # then waits endlessly for them on bootup, after the /dev/mapper disks
586 # have already been created and exist. todo: create a simple repro
587 # for this in a vm and report it upstream.
588 if has_btrfs || home_network
; then
590 s
dd of
=/root
/imount
<<'EOF'
592 [[ $EUID == 0 ]] || exec sudo -E "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@"
594 trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?" >&2' ERR
595 for dir in /i /mnt/iroot /k /kr /w; do
596 if ! mountpoint $dir &>/dev/null && \
597 awk '{print $2}' /etc/fstab | grep -xF $dir &>/dev/null; then
598 if awk '{print $3}' /etc/fstab | grep -xF nfs &>/dev/null; then
599 mount $dir || echo "warning: failed to mount nfs on $dir"
606 s
chmod +x
/root
/imount
608 s
dd of
=/etc
/systemd
/system
/imount.service
<<EOF
610 Description=Mount /i and related mountpoints
611 Before=syncthing@$USER.service
615 ExecStart=/root/imount
618 RequiredBy=syncthing@$USER.service
619 # note /kr needs networking, this target is the simplest way to
620 # time it when the network should be up, but not do something
621 # dumb like delay startup until the network is up. It happens
622 # at some time after network.target
623 WantedBy=multi-user.target
625 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
# needed if the file was already there
626 sudo systemctl
enable imount.service
627 sudo systemctl start imount.service
632 if ! mountpoint
$dir; then
633 subvol
=/mnt
/root
/nocow
634 if [[ ! -e $subvol ]]; then
635 s btrfs subvolume create
$subvol
636 s chown root
:1000 $subvol
640 first_root_crypt
=$
(awk '$2 == "/" {print $1}' /etc
/mtab
)
642 $first_root_crypt /nocow btrfs noatime,subvol=nocow 0 0
645 s chown
$USER:$USER $dir
652 # ssh and probably some other things care about parent directory
653 # ownership, and ssh doesn\'t allow any group writable parent
654 # directories, so we are forced to use a directory structure similar
655 # to home directories
656 s chown root
:$USER /q
660 # it comes with stretch and arch, but not jessie.
661 # propogate /etc/udev/hwdb.d
662 if which systemd-hwdb
; then
663 s systemd-hwdb update
664 ser restart systemd-udev-trigger
669 # I\'ve had problems with postfix on debian:
670 # on stretch, a startup ordering issue caused all mail to fail.
671 # postfix changed defaults to only use ipv6 dns, causing all my mail to fail.
672 # exim4 is default on debian, so I assume it would
673 # be packaged better to avoid these types of things.
674 # I haven\'t gotten around to getting a non-debian exim
682 # disable crash report annoying dialogs.
683 s
dd of
=/etc
/default
/apport
<<<'enabled=0'
686 # fai sets this an old way that doesn't work for stretch.
687 # no harm in setting it universally here.
688 # using debconf-set-selection, the area gets reset to ETC
689 # on my linode test machine after doing a dpkg-reconfigure, or a reinstall,
690 # so we are using expect :(
691 # I got a random error when running this, so I added a sleep
692 # rather than trying to write a whole detect and wait loop.
693 # E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
694 # E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?
696 s apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends expect
698 set force_conservative 0
699 spawn dpkg-reconfigure tzdata -freadline
700 expect -nocase timeout {exit 1} "Geographic area:"
702 expect -nocase timeout {exit 1} "Time zone:"
711 # install so it's build dependencies don't get removed.
713 # emacs git build is currently broken
718 makepkg -si --noconfirm
724 pi hunspell hunspell-en
727 /a/bin/buildscripts/emacs
729 /a/bin/buildscripts/emacs --no-r || /a/bin/buildscripts/emacs
733 # todo, figure this out for arch if we ever try out gnome.
735 # install for multiple display managers in case we use one
739 # fedora didn\'t have the 3.
742 s mkdir -p $dir/PostLogin
743 s command cp /a/bin/distro-setup/desktop-20-autostart.sh $dir/PostLogin/Default
744 s mkdir /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d
745 s dd of=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/12-iank.conf <<'EOF'
747 session-setup-script=/a/bin/distro-setup/desktop-20-autostart.sh
753 # todo, also note for work comp, scp opt/org-mode bin/build-scripts
755 # use the package manger version to install the cabal version
758 PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.cabal/bin"
760 # todo, on older ubuntu I used cabal xmonad + xfce,
761 # see /a/bin/old-unused/xmonad-cabal.sh
763 # trying out the distros versions newer distros
766 # for displaying error messages.
767 # optional dependency in arch, standard elsewhere.
768 pi xorg-xmessage xmonad-contrib xorg-xsetroot xorg-xinit
770 # https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xinitrc
771 for homedir in /home/*; do
772 cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc $homedir/.xinitrc
773 $sed -ri '/^ *twm\b/,$d' $homedir/.xinitrc
774 tee -a $homedir/.xinitrc <<'EOF'
775 /a/bin/desktop-20-autostart.sh
776 xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr
791 # the exact packages that task-laptop would install, since ubuntu
792 # doesn\'t have this virtual in practice package.
793 pi avahi-autoipd bluetooth powertop iw wireless-tools wpasupplicant
795 # todo: other distros unknown
800 # the first pup command can kill off our /etc/ mod, so rerun this
801 /a/exe/ssh-emacs-setup
802 echo "$0: $(date): ending now"