2 # Copyright (C) 2016 Ian Kelling
4 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 # limitations under the License.
19 # for bootstrapping a new machine
22 # to make ssh interactive shell run better, we run this first.
23 sudo bash
-c 'source /a/c/.bashrc && source /a/exe/ssh-emacs-setup'
26 # usage: $0 [-r] HOSTNAME
29 # run any sudo command first so your pass is cached
30 # set the scrollback to unlimited in case something goes wrong
32 if [[ $EUID == 0 ]]; then
33 if getent passwd iank || getent passwd ian
; then
34 echo "$0: error: running as root. unprivileged user exists. use it."
37 echo "$0: warning: running as root. I will setup users then exit"
41 interactive
=true
# set this to false to force set -x
42 [[ $
- == *i
* ]] || interactive
=false
44 if ! $interactive; then
49 trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?"' ERR
51 exec &> >(sudo
tee -a /var
/log
/distro-begin
)
52 echo "$0: $(date): starting now)"
54 # headless=false # unused atm
56 # for copying to a new data fs
57 bootstrapfs
=false
# old flag, needs new look before using.
58 while [[ $1 == -* ]]; do
60 -r) recompile
=true
; shift ;;
68 for f
in iank-dev htpc treetowl x2 frodo tp li lj demohost kw fz
; do
69 eval "$f() { [[ $HOSTNAME == $f ]]; }"
71 has_p
() { ! linode
; } # when tp is tracis, then not tp either
73 linode
() { lj || li
; }
74 has_btrfs
() { ! linode
; }
75 home_network
() { ! linode
; }
76 encrypted
() { has_p
; }
79 export GLOBIGNORE
=*/.
:*/..
83 ####### end command line parsing
86 sed="sed --follow-symlinks"
88 ##### begin setup encryption scripts ######
90 # I tried making a service which was dependent on reboot.target,
91 # but it happened too late in the shutdown process.
92 sudo
dd of
=/etc
/systemd
/system
/keyscripton.service
<<'EOF'
94 Description=Turn on automatic decryption of drives on boot
95 # tried using graphical.target, but it made my display manager restart before rebooting.
96 # generally, I don't think targets order shutdown like they do startup.
97 # So, I did systemd-analyze plot > something.svg, and picked a reliably started
98 # service that happens late in the game.
100 DefaultDependencies=no
101 # not sure if needed, makes sure we shut down before reboot.target
102 Conflicts=reboot.target
108 ExecStop=/a/exe/keyscript-on
111 WantedBy=keyscriptoff.service
113 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
# needed if the file was already there
114 sudo systemctl stop keyscripton.service
115 # sudo systemctl start keyscripton.service
116 sudo systemctl
enable keyscripton.service
118 sudo
dd of
=/etc
/systemd
/system
/keyscriptoff.service
<<'EOF'
120 Description=Turn off automatic decryption of drives on boot
124 ExecStart=/a/exe/keyscript-off
127 WantedBy=multi-user.target
129 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
# needed if the file was already there
130 sudo systemctl
enable keyscriptoff.service
131 sudo systemctl start keyscriptoff.service
133 ##### end setup encryption scripts ######
138 # this script has been designed to be idempotent
139 # todo, it would be nice to cut down on some of the output
142 for x
in /a
/bin
/errhandle
/*-function; do
148 $interactive || errcatch
150 source /a
/bin
/distro-functions
/src
/identify-distros
151 $interactive ||
set -x
154 # comment out line disallowing calling sudo in scripts
155 sudo
$sed -i 's/^Defaults *requiretty/#\0 # ian commented/' /etc
/sudoers
156 # turn on magic sysrq commands for this boot cycle
157 echo 1 > sudo
dd of
=/proc
/sys
/kernel
/sysrq
158 echo "kernel.sysrq = 1" > /etc
/sysctl.d
/90-sysrq.conf
159 # selinux is not user friendly. Like, you enable samba, but you haven't run the magic selinux commands so it doesn't work
160 # and you have no idea why.
161 sudo
$sed -i 's/^\(SELINUX=\).*/\1disabled/' /etc
/selinux
/config
162 selinuxenabled
&& sudo setenforce
0
166 # already ran for pxe installs, but used for vps & updates
167 distro
=$
(distro-name
)
169 ubuntu|debian|trisquel
)
170 sudo bash
-c ". /a/bin/fai/fai-wrapper && /a/bin/fai/fai/config/scripts/GRUB_PC/11-iank"
173 sudo bash
-c ". /a/bin/fai/fai-wrapper &&
174 /a/bin/fai/fai/config/distro-install-common/end"
178 sudo
$sed -i '/^127\.0\.1\.1/d' /etc
/hosts
179 echo "127.0.1.1 $HOSTNAME.b8.nz $HOSTNAME" | sudo
tee -a /etc
/hosts
182 if [[ $EUID == 0 ]]; then
183 echo "$0: running as root. exiting now that users are setup"
188 #### begin link bashrc for root ######
189 for x
in /a
/c
/{.bashrc
,brc
,.bash_profile
,.profile
,.inputrc
,path_add_function
}; do
195 #### end link bashrc repo for root ######
197 # li needs the bind group before conflink
198 if [[ $HOSTNAME == li
]]; then
199 getent group
bind &>/dev
/null || sudo groupadd
-r bind
201 # this needs to be before installing pacserve so we have gpg conf.
206 source /etc
/profile.d
/environment.sh
208 $interactive || errcatch
209 $interactive ||
set -x
213 tu
/etc
/sudoers
<<EOF
214 $USER ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
215 Defaults env_keep += SUDOD
216 # makes ubuntu be like debian
217 # https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/91572
218 Defaults always_set_home
222 # enable magic sysrq keys. debian docs say it is already enabled by default
223 isfedora
&& tu
/etc
/sysctl.conf
'kernel.sysrq = 1'
227 codename
=$
(debian-codename
)
228 ## ian: disabled. backports are not being published atm due to rust packaging issue
229 # if isdebian-stable && has_x; then
230 # s dd of=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mozilla-iceweasel.list <<EOF
231 # deb http://mozilla.debian.net/ $codename-backports firefox-release
232 # deb-src http://mozilla.debian.net/ $codename-backports firefox-release
235 # # take care of mozilla signing errors in previous command
236 # pi pkg-mozilla-archive-keyring
243 ###### begin arch aur wrapper ########
245 #https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository#Installing_packages
246 sudo pacman
-S --noconfirm --needed base-devel jq
247 # pacaur seems to be the best, although it + cower has a few minor bugs,
248 # its design goals seem good, so, going for it.
255 makepkg
-sri --skippgpcheck --noconfirm
264 x
=$
(mktemp
); /usr
/bin
/pacman.conf-insert_pacserve
>$x
265 sudo
dd of
=/etc
/pacman.conf
if=$x; rm $x
266 sudo systemctl
enable pacserve.service
267 sudo systemctl start pacserve.service
270 ###### end arch aur wrapper ########
275 ###### begin trash cli install ######
277 # strange error if just installing trash-cli: "pyalpm requires python",
278 # so I see that it requires python2, and installing that manually fixes it.
279 # I didn\'t see this on earlier installation, main thing which changed was
280 # pacserve, so not sure if it\'s related.
284 ###### end trash cli install ######
287 ######## begin fix evbug bug ######
291 #https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/module-init-tools/+bug/240553
292 #https://wiki.debian.org/KernelModuleBlacklisting
293 #common advice when searching is to use /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf,
294 #but that file won't work and will get automatically reverted
295 sudo rmmod evbug ||
: # might not be loaded yet
296 file=/etc
/modprobe.d
/evbug.conf
297 line
="blacklist evbug"
298 if ! grep -xFq "$line" $file; then
299 sudo
dd of
=$file 2>/dev
/null
<<<"$line"
301 sudo update-initramfs
-u
305 ######## end fix evbug bug ######
309 ###### begin link files ###########
310 # convenient to just do all file linking in one place
317 lnf
-T /p
/News ~
/News
320 s lnf
/q
/root
/.editor-backups
/q
/root
/.undo-tree-history \
321 /a
/opt
/a
/c
/.emacs.d
$HOME/mw_vars
/k
/backup
/root
325 s lnf
/a
/c
/.vim
/a
/c
/.vimrc
/a
/c
/.gvimrc
/root
327 # machine is going away
328 # if [[ $HOSTNAME == htpc ]]; then
329 # lnf -T /i/Videos ~/Downloads
334 lnf
-T /i
/k
/mboxes ~
/mail
337 ###### end link files ###########
340 ##### basic needed packages
342 ### begin setup for keyboard and redshift ###
343 case $
(distro-name
) in
345 trisquel|ubuntu|debian
)
347 if isdebian-testing
; then
348 pi xmacro
/unstable
# has no unstable deps
353 # recommends gets us geoclue (for darkening automatically at night i assume),
354 # which recommends modemmanager, which is annoying to fix for the model01 keyboard.
355 pi
--no-install-recommends gtk-redshift
359 p
-y groupinstall development-tools c-development books admin-tools
363 # debian has this package patched to work, upstream is dead
364 # tried using alien, pi alien, alien -r *.deb, rpm -Uhv *.rpm, got this error, so fuck it
365 # file /usr/bin from install of xmacro-0.3pre_20000911-7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package filesystem-3.2-19.fc20.x86_64
366 # http://packages.debian.org/source/sid/xmacro
367 pi
patch libXtst-devel
369 wget http
://ftp.de.debian.org
/debian
/pool
/main
/x
/xmacro
/xmacro_0.3pre-20000911.orig.
tar.gz
370 wget http
://ftp.de.debian.org
/debian
/pool
/main
/x
/xmacro
/xmacro_0.3pre-20000911-6.
diff.gz
372 patch -p0 < xmacro_0.3pre-20000911-6.
diff
373 cd xmacro-0.3pre-20000911.orig
375 sleep 1 # not sure why the following command couldn\'t find, so trying this
376 # no make install target
377 s
cp -f xmacroplay xmacrorec xmacrorec2
/usr
/local
/bin
385 # libxtst is missing dep https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/xmacro/#news
386 pi xorg-server redshift xorg-xinput libxtst xmacro
389 # https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/xkbset/#comment-545419
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507 VXyNWQKV3WKdwrnuWih0hKWbt5DHDAff9Yk2dDLWKMGwsAvgnEzDHNb842m1R0aB
508 L6KCq9NjRHDEjf8tM7qtj3u1cIiuPhnPQCjY/MiQu12ZIvVS5ljFH4gxQ+6IHdfG
509 jjxDah2nGN59PRbxYvnKkKj9
510 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
512 cat /etc
/ssl
/certs
/ca-certificates.crt
>> $cert
513 CURL_CA_BUNDLE
=$cert pi xkbset
517 ubuntu|trisquel|debian|fedora
)
519 if isdebian-testing
; then
520 # xkbset was in testing for quite a while, dunno
521 # why it\'s not anymore. Sometime I should check and
522 # see if it\'s back in testing, but the unstable package
523 # doesn\'t upgrade anything form testing, and it\'s tiny
524 # so I\'m not bothering to automate it.
535 ### end setup for keyboard and redshift ###
539 # enables trim for volume delete, other rare commands.
540 sudo
$sed -ri 's/( *issue_discards\b).*/\1 = 1/' /etc
/lvm
/lvm.conf
544 sudo
cp /usr
/share
/doc
/util-linux
/examples
/fstrim.
{service
,timer
} /etc
/systemd
/system
547 sudo systemctl
enable fstrim.timer
550 dirs=(/mnt
/{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} /nocow
/t
)
551 s mkdir
-p "${dirs[@]}"
552 s chown
$USER:$USER "${dirs[@]}"
555 tu
/etc
/fstab
<<'EOF'
556 /i/w /w none bind,noauto 0 0
557 /i/k /k none bind,noauto 0 0
561 if ! mountpoint
/kr
; then
563 s chown
$USER:traci
/kr
566 if home_network
; then
567 if [[ $HOSTNAME == frodo
]]; then
568 tu
/etc
/fstab
<<'EOF'
569 /k /kr none bind,noauto 0 0
572 tu
/etc
/fstab
<<'EOF'
573 frodo:/k /kr nfs noauto 0 0
578 s mkdir
-p /q
/i
/{w
,k
}
579 for dir
in /{i
,w
,k
}; do
580 if mountpoint
$dir; then continue; fi # already mounted
582 s chown
$USER:$USER $dir
585 # not needed for all hosts, but rather just keep it uniform
586 s mkdir
-p /mnt
/iroot
588 # debian auto mounting of multi-disk encrypted btrfs is busted. It is
589 # in jessie, and in stretch as of 11/26/2016 I have 4 disks in cryptab,
590 # based on 3 of those, it creates .device units for /dev/mapper/dev...
591 # then waits endlessly for them on bootup, after the /dev/mapper disks
592 # have already been created and exist. todo: create a simple repro
593 # for this in a vm and report it upstream.
594 if has_btrfs || home_network
; then
596 s
dd of
=/root
/imount
<<'EOF'
598 [[ $EUID == 0 ]] || exec sudo -E "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@"
600 trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?" >&2' ERR
601 for dir in /i /mnt/iroot /k /kr /w; do
602 if ! mountpoint $dir &>/dev/null && \
603 awk '{print $2}' /etc/fstab | grep -xF $dir &>/dev/null; then
604 if awk '{print $3}' /etc/fstab | grep -xF nfs &>/dev/null; then
605 mount $dir || echo "warning: failed to mount nfs on $dir"
612 s
chmod +x
/root
/imount
614 s
dd of
=/etc
/systemd
/system
/imount.service
<<EOF
616 Description=Mount /i and related mountpoints
617 Before=syncthing@$USER.service
621 ExecStart=/root/imount
624 RequiredBy=syncthing@$USER.service
625 # note /kr needs networking, this target is the simplest way to
626 # time it when the network should be up, but not do something
627 # dumb like delay startup until the network is up. It happens
628 # at some time after network.target
629 WantedBy=multi-user.target
631 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
# needed if the file was already there
632 sudo systemctl
enable imount.service
633 sudo systemctl start imount.service
638 if ! mountpoint
$dir; then
639 subvol
=/mnt
/root
/nocow
640 if [[ ! -e $subvol ]]; then
641 s btrfs subvolume create
$subvol
642 s chown root
:1000 $subvol
646 first_root_crypt
=$
(awk '$2 == "/" {print $1}' /etc
/mtab
)
648 $first_root_crypt /nocow btrfs noatime,subvol=nocow 0 0
651 s chown
$USER:$USER $dir
658 # ssh and probably some other things care about parent directory
659 # ownership, and ssh doesn\'t allow any group writable parent
660 # directories, so we are forced to use a directory structure similar
661 # to home directories
662 s chown root
:$USER /q
666 # it comes with stretch and arch, but not jessie.
667 # propogate /etc/udev/hwdb.d
668 if which systemd-hwdb
; then
669 s systemd-hwdb update
670 ser restart systemd-udev-trigger
675 # I\'ve had problems with postfix on debian:
676 # on stretch, a startup ordering issue caused all mail to fail.
677 # postfix changed defaults to only use ipv6 dns, causing all my mail to fail.
678 # exim4 is default on debian, so I assume it would
679 # be packaged better to avoid these types of things.
680 # I haven\'t gotten around to getting a non-debian exim
688 # disable crash report annoying dialogs.
689 s
dd of
=/etc
/default
/apport
<<<'enabled=0'
692 # fai sets this an old way that doesn't work for stretch.
693 # no harm in setting it universally here.
694 # using debconf-set-selection, the area gets reset to ETC
695 # on my linode test machine after doing a dpkg-reconfigure, or a reinstall,
696 # so we are using expect :(
697 # I got a random error when running this, so I added a sleep
698 # rather than trying to write a whole detect and wait loop.
699 # E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
700 # E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?
702 # todo: this is not idempotent, it fails when running twice, due to prepopulated values.
703 # check into unsetting them using debconf-set-selection.
704 s apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends expect
706 set force_conservative 0
707 spawn dpkg-reconfigure tzdata -freadline
708 expect -nocase timeout {exit 1} "Geographic area:"
710 expect -nocase timeout {exit 1} "Time zone:"
719 # install so it's build dependencies don't get removed.
721 # emacs git build is currently broken
726 makepkg -si --noconfirm
732 pi hunspell hunspell-en
735 /a/bin/buildscripts/emacs
737 /a/bin/buildscripts/emacs --no-r || /a/bin/buildscripts/emacs
741 # todo, figure this out for arch if we ever try out gnome.
743 # install for multiple display managers in case we use one
747 # fedora didn\'t have the 3.
750 s mkdir -p $dir/PostLogin
751 s command cp /a/bin/distro-setup/desktop-20-autostart.sh $dir/PostLogin/Default
752 s mkdir /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d
753 s dd of=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/12-iank.conf <<'EOF'
755 session-setup-script=/a/bin/distro-setup/desktop-20-autostart.sh
761 # todo, also note for work comp, scp opt/org-mode bin/build-scripts
763 # use the package manger version to install the cabal version
766 PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.cabal/bin"
768 # todo, on older ubuntu I used cabal xmonad + xfce,
769 # see /a/bin/old-unused/xmonad-cabal.sh
771 # trying out the distros versions newer distros
774 # for displaying error messages.
775 # optional dependency in arch, standard elsewhere.
776 pi xorg-xmessage xmonad-contrib xorg-xsetroot xorg-xinit
778 # https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xinitrc
779 for homedir in /home/*; do
780 cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc $homedir/.xinitrc
781 $sed -ri '/^ *twm\b/,$d' $homedir/.xinitrc
782 tee -a $homedir/.xinitrc <<'EOF'
783 /a/bin/desktop-20-autostart.sh
784 xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr
799 # the exact packages that task-laptop would install, since ubuntu
800 # doesn\'t have this virtual in practice package.
801 pi avahi-autoipd bluetooth powertop iw wireless-tools wpasupplicant
803 # todo: other distros unknown
808 # the first pup command can kill off our /etc/ mod, so rerun this
809 /a/exe/ssh-emacs-setup
810 echo "$0: $(date): ending now"