iankelling.org Git - distro-setup/blob - distro-begin

   1 #!/bin/bash -l
   2 # Copyright (C) 2016 Ian Kelling
   3 #
   4 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   5 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   6 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
   7 #
   8 #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   9 #
  10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14 # limitations under the License.
  15
  16 # for setting up a new machine
  17 # usage: $0 [-r] HOSTNAME
  18
  19 # tips:
  20 # run any sudo command first so your pass is cached
  21 # set the scrollback to unlimited in case something goes wrong
  22
  23
  24 ####### begin setup environment #######
  25
  26
  27 ### make ssh interactive shell run better. for when running line interactively line by line
  28 sudo bash -c 'source /a/c/.bashrc && source /a/exe/ssh-emacs-setup'
  29
  30
  31 ##### setup error handling
  32 interactive=true  # set this to false to force set -x
  33 [[ $- == *i* ]] || interactive=false
  34 if ! $interactive; then
  35     set -x
  36 fi
  37 source /a/bin/errhandle/err
  38
  39 ### setup logging
  40 exec &> >(sudo tee -a /var/log/distro-begin)
  41 echo "$0: $(date): starting now)"
  42
  43
  44 ### sanity checking
  45 if [[ $EUID == 0 ]]; then
  46     if getent passwd iank || getent passwd ian ; then
  47         echo "$0: error: running as root. unprivileged user exists. use it."
  48         exit 1
  49     else
  50         echo "$0: warning: running as root. I will setup users then exit"
  51     fi
  52 fi
  53
  54
  55 ### arg parsing
  56 recompile=false
  57 while [[ $1 == -* ]]; do
  58     case $1 in
  59         -r) recompile=true; shift ;;
  60     esac
  61 done
  62 if [[ $1 ]]; then
  63     export HOSTNAME=$1
  64 fi
  65
  66
  67 ##### variables/env setup
  68 script_dir="$(readlink -f "$BASH_SOURCE")"; script_dir=${script_dir%/*}
  69 source $script_dir/pkgs
  70 set +x
  71 source /a/bin/distro-functions/src/identify-distros
  72 $interactive || set -x
  73 for f in iank-dev htpc kd x2 x3 frodo tp li lj demohost kw fz; do
  74     eval "$f() { [[ $HOSTNAME == $f ]]; }"
  75 done
  76 has_p() { ! linode; } # when tp is tracis, then not tp either
  77 has_x() { ! linode; }
  78 linode() { lj || li; }
  79 has_btrfs() { ! linode; }
  80 home_network() { ! linode; }
  81 encrypted() { has_p; }
  82 shopt -s extglob
  83 export GLOBIGNORE=*/.:*/..
  84 umask 022
  85 PATH="/a/exe:$PATH"
  86 sed="sed --follow-symlinks"
  87
  88 ####### end setup environment #######
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93 ##### begin setup encryption scripts ######
  94 if encrypted; then
  95     # I tried making a service which was dependent on reboot.target,
  96     # but it happened too late in the shutdown process.
  97     sudo dd of=/etc/systemd/system/keyscripton.service <<'EOF'
  98 [Unit]
  99 Description=Turn on automatic decryption of drives on boot
 100 # tried using graphical.target, but it made my display manager restart before rebooting.
 101 # generally, I don't think targets order shutdown like they do startup.
 102 # So, I did systemd-analyze plot > something.svg, and picked a reliably started
 103 # service that happens late in the game.
 104 After=ntp.service
 105 DefaultDependencies=no
 106 # not sure if needed, makes sure we shut down before reboot.target
 107 Conflicts=reboot.target
 108
 109 [Service]
 110 Type=oneshot
 111 RemainAfterExit=yes
 112 ExecStart=/bin/true
 113 ExecStop=/a/exe/keyscript-on
 114
 115 [Install]
 116 WantedBy=keyscriptoff.service
 117 EOF
 118     sudo systemctl daemon-reload # needed if the file was already there
 119     sudo systemctl stop keyscripton.service
 120     #    sudo systemctl start keyscripton.service
 121     sudo systemctl enable keyscripton.service
 122
 123     sudo dd of=/etc/systemd/system/keyscriptoff.service <<'EOF'
 124 [Unit]
 125 Description=Turn off automatic decryption of drives on boot
 126
 127 [Service]
 128 Type=oneshot
 129 ExecStart=/a/exe/keyscript-off
 130
 131 [Install]
 132 WantedBy=multi-user.target
 133 EOF
 134     sudo systemctl daemon-reload # needed if the file was already there
 135     sudo systemctl enable keyscriptoff.service
 136     sudo systemctl start keyscriptoff.service
 137
 138     # from /usr/share/doc/dropbear-initramfs/README.initramfs.gz
 139     while read m _; do /sbin/modinfo -F filename "$m"; done </proc/modules | \
 140       sed -nr "s@^/lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/net(/.*)?/([^/]+)\.ko\$@\2@p" \
 141           | sudo dd of=/etc/initramfs-tools/modules
 142     sudo apt-get -y install initramfs-tools-core
 143     # initram auth keys get setup with rootsshsync
 144     # then for remote unlock, ssh and do this once per crypt disk:
 145     # echo -n PASS >/lib/cryptsetup/passfifo
 146 fi
 147 ##### end setup encryption scripts ######
 148
 149
 150 # disabled until its fixed up
 151 # install-myqueue
 152
 153 # todo, it would be nice to cut down on some of the output
 154
 155 ##### fedora prereq/fundamental settings
 156 if isfedora; then
 157     # comment out line disallowing calling sudo in scripts
 158     sudo $sed -i 's/^Defaults *requiretty/#\0 # ian commented/' /etc/sudoers
 159     # turn on magic sysrq commands
 160     echo 1 > sudo dd of=/proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
 161     echo "kernel.sysrq = 1" > /etc/sysctl.d/90-sysrq.conf
 162     # selinux is not user friendly. Like, you enable samba, but you haven't run the magic selinux commands so it doesn't work
 163     # and you have no idea why.
 164     sudo $sed -i 's/^\(SELINUX=\).*/\1disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
 165     selinuxenabled && sudo setenforce 0
 166 fi
 167
 168
 169 #### rerun my fai-time scripts
 170 # already ran for pxe installs, but used for vps & updates
 171 distro=$(distro-name)
 172 case $distro in
 173     ubuntu|debian|trisquel)
 174         sudo bash -c ". /a/bin/fai/fai-wrapper && /a/bin/fai/fai/config/scripts/GRUB_PC/11-iank"
 175         ;;
 176     *)
 177         sudo bash -c ". /a/bin/fai/fai-wrapper &&
 178 /a/bin/fai/fai/config/distro-install-common/end"
 179         ;;
 180 esac
 181
 182 ###### setup hostname
 183 sudo $sed -i '/^127\.0\.1\.1/d' /etc/hosts
 184 echo "127.0.1.1 $HOSTNAME.b8.nz $HOSTNAME" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
 185
 186
 187 ##### exit first stage if running as root
 188 if [[ $EUID == 0 ]]; then
 189     echo "$0: running as root. exiting now that users are setup"
 190     exit 0
 191 fi
 192
 193
 194 #### setup bash for root
 195 for x in /a/c/{.bashrc,brc,.bash_profile,.profile,.inputrc,path_add_function}; do
 196     sudo -i <<EOF
 197 PATH="/a/exe:$PATH"
 198 lnf $x /root
 199 EOF
 200 done
 201
 202 ###### do conflink
 203 # li needs the bind group before conflink
 204 if [[ $HOSTNAME == li ]]; then
 205     getent group bind &>/dev/null || sudo groupadd -r bind
 206 fi
 207 # this needs to be before installing pacserve so we have gpg conf.
 208 conflink
 209
 210 ###### bash environment setup
 211 set +x
 212 err-allow
 213 source /etc/profile.d/environment.sh
 214 source ~/.bashrc
 215 err-catch
 216 $interactive || set -x
 217
 218
 219 #### setup passwordless sudo
 220 tu /etc/sudoers <<EOF
 221 $USER  ALL=(ALL)  NOPASSWD: ALL
 222 Defaults  env_keep += SUDOD
 223 # makes ubuntu be like debian
 224 # https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/91572
 225 Defaults always_set_home
 226 # default setting is to have  minimum umask of 0022
 227 # This lets us have user-specific umasks which are more permissive.
 228 # I did this for transmission and set it's umask gecos on install,
 229 # see there for more info.
 230 Defaults !umask
 231 EOF
 232
 233
 234 #### setup firefox backport
 235 ## ian: disabled. backports are not being published atm due to rust packaging issue
 236 # if isdeb; then
 237 #     codename=$(debian-codename)
 238 #         if isdebian-stable && has_x; then
 239 #             s dd of=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mozilla-iceweasel.list <<EOF
 240 #     deb http://mozilla.debian.net/ $codename-backports firefox-release
 241 #     deb-src http://mozilla.debian.net/ $codename-backports firefox-release
 242 # EOF
 243 #             p update
 244 #             # take care of mozilla signing errors in previous command
 245 #             pi pkg-mozilla-archive-keyring
 246 #         fi
 247 #     p update
 248 # fi
 249
 250
 251 ######  arch aur wrapper setup
 252 if isarch; then
 253     #https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository#Installing_packages
 254     sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed base-devel jq
 255     # pacaur seems to be the best, although it + cower has a few minor bugs,
 256     # its design goals seem good, so, going for it.
 257
 258     aurpi() {
 259         for p in "$@"; do
 260             tempdir=$(mktemp -d)
 261             pushd $tempdir
 262             aurex "$p"
 263             makepkg -sri --skippgpcheck --noconfirm
 264             popd
 265             rm -rf $tempdir
 266         done
 267     }
 268     aurpi cower pacaur
 269
 270     pi pacserve
 271
 272     x=$(mktemp); /usr/bin/pacman.conf-insert_pacserve >$x
 273     sudo dd of=/etc/pacman.conf if=$x; rm $x
 274     sudo systemctl enable pacserve.service
 275     sudo systemctl start pacserve.service
 276
 277 fi
 278
 279 #### update all packages
 280 pup
 281
 282
 283 ###### p1 packages install ######
 284 if isarch; then
 285     # requirement for trash-cli.
 286     # background: strange error if just installing trash-cli: "pyalpm requires python",
 287     # so I see that it requires python2, and installing that manually fixes it.
 288     # I didn\'t see this on earlier installation, main thing which changed was
 289     # pacserve, so not sure if it\'s related.
 290     pi python2
 291 fi
 292 pi ${p1[@]}
 293
 294
 295 ######## fix evbug bug ######
 296 case $distro in
 297     trisquel|ubuntu)
 298         # noticed in flidas.
 299         #https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/module-init-tools/+bug/240553
 300         #https://wiki.debian.org/KernelModuleBlacklisting
 301         #common advice when searching is to use /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf,
 302         #but that file won't work and will get automatically reverted
 303         sudo rmmod evbug ||: # might not be loaded yet
 304         file=/etc/modprobe.d/evbug.conf
 305         line="blacklist evbug"
 306         if ! grep -xFq "$line" $file; then
 307             sudo dd of=$file 2>/dev/null <<<"$line"
 308             sudo depmod -a
 309             sudo update-initramfs -u
 310         fi
 311         ;;
 312 esac
 313
 314
 315 ###### link files
 316 # convenient to just do all file linking in one place
 317 s lnf -T /a/bin /b
 318 s lnf -T /nocow/t /t
 319 if has_p; then
 320     lnf -T /p/News ~/News
 321 fi
 322 s lnf /q/root/.editor-backups /q/root/.undo-tree-history \
 323   /a/opt /a/c/.emacs.d $HOME/mw_vars /k/backup /root
 324 pi rsync # needed for rootsshsync
 325 rootsshsync
 326 s lnf /a/c/.vim /a/c/.vimrc /a/c/.gvimrc /root
 327 if has_p; then
 328     # for dovecot
 329     lnf -T /i/k/mboxes ~/mail
 330 fi
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335 ##### install xinput
 336 if has_x; then
 337     case $(distro-name) in
 338         trisquel|ubuntu|debian)
 339             pi xinput
 340             ;;
 341         fedora)
 342             pi xinput_calibrator
 343             ;;
 344         arch)
 345             pi xorg-xinput
 346             ;;
 347     esac
 348
 349     #### install redshift
 350     case $(distro-name) in
 351         trisquel|ubuntu|debian)
 352             # recommends gets us geoclue (for darkening automatically at night i assume),
 353             # which recommends modemmanager, which is annoying to fix for the model01 keyboard.
 354             pi --no-install-recommends gtk-redshift
 355             ;;&
 356         fedora)
 357             pi redshift-gtk
 358             ;;&
 359         arch)
 360             pi redshift
 361             ;;&
 362     esac
 363 fi
 364
 365
 366 #### arch specific early packages
 367 case $(distro-name) in
 368     arch)
 369         # pkgfile is like apt-cache
 370         pi pkgfile
 371         s pkgfile --update
 372         ;;
 373 esac
 374
 375 #### fedora specific packages
 376 case $(distro-name) in
 377     fedora)
 378         # todo, this could probably come later
 379         p -y groupinstall development-tools c-development books admin-tools
 380         pi man-pages
 381         ;;
 382     # other distros unknown
 383 esac
 384
 385 #### enable trim
 386 # enable trim for volume delete, other rare commands
 387 sudo $sed -ri 's/( *issue_discards\b).*/\1 = 1/' /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
 388 if encrypted; then
 389     if isdeb; then
 390         sudo cp /usr/share/doc/util-linux/examples/fstrim.{service,timer} /etc/systemd/system
 391     fi
 392     # does weekly trim
 393     sudo systemctl enable fstrim.timer
 394 fi
 395
 396 ##### make extra dirs
 397 dirs=(/mnt/{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} /nocow/t)
 398 s mkdir -p "${dirs[@]}"
 399 s chown $USER:$USER  "${dirs[@]}"
 400
 401 ###### setup /i
 402 tu /etc/fstab <<'EOF'
 403 /i/w  /w  none  bind,noauto  0 0
 404 /i/k  /k  none  bind,noauto  0 0
 405 EOF
 406 if ! mountpoint /kr; then
 407     s mkdir -p /kr
 408     s chown $USER:traci /kr
 409 fi
 410 if home_network; then
 411     if [[ $HOSTNAME == frodo ]]; then
 412         tu /etc/fstab <<'EOF'
 413 /k  /kr  none  bind,noauto  0 0
 414 EOF
 415     else
 416         tu /etc/fstab <<'EOF'
 417 frodo:/k  /kr  nfs  noauto  0 0
 418 EOF
 419     fi
 420 fi
 421 s mkdir -p /q /i/{w,k}
 422 for dir in /{i,w,k}; do
 423     if mountpoint $dir; then continue; fi # already mounted
 424     s mkdir -p $dir
 425     s chown $USER:$USER $dir
 426 done
 427 # not needed for all hosts, but rather just keep it uniform
 428 s mkdir -p /mnt/iroot
 429 # debian auto mounting of multi-disk encrypted btrfs is busted.  It is
 430 # in jessie, and in stretch as of 11/26/2016 I have 4 disks in cryptab,
 431 # based on 3 of those, it creates .device units for /dev/mapper/dev...
 432 # then waits endlessly for them on bootup, after the /dev/mapper disks
 433 # have already been created and exist. todo: create a simple repro
 434 # for this in a vm and report it upstream.
 435 if has_btrfs || home_network; then
 436     pi nfs-common
 437     s dd of=/root/imount <<'EOF'
 438 #!/bin/bash
 439 [[ $EUID == 0 ]] || exec sudo -E "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@"
 440 set -eE -o pipefail
 441 trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?" >&2' ERR
 442 for dir in /i /mnt/iroot /k /kr /w; do
 443     if ! mountpoint $dir &>/dev/null && \
 444             awk '{print $2}' /etc/fstab | grep -xF $dir &>/dev/null; then
 445         if awk '{print $3}' /etc/fstab | grep -xF nfs &>/dev/null; then
 446             mount $dir || echo "warning: failed to mount nfs on $dir"
 447         else
 448             mount $dir
 449         fi
 450     fi
 451 done
 452 EOF
 453     s chmod +x /root/imount
 454
 455     s dd of=/etc/systemd/system/imount.service <<EOF
 456 [Unit]
 457 Description=Mount /i and related mountpoints
 458 Before=syncthing@$USER.service
 459
 460 [Service]
 461 Type=oneshot
 462 ExecStart=/root/imount
 463
 464 [Install]
 465 RequiredBy=syncthing@$USER.service
 466 # note /kr needs networking, this target is the simplest way to
 467 # time it when the network should be up, but not do something
 468 # dumb like delay startup until the network is up. It happens
 469 # at some time after network.target
 470 WantedBy=multi-user.target
 471 EOF
 472     sudo systemctl daemon-reload # needed if the file was already there
 473     sudo systemctl enable imount.service
 474     sudo systemctl start imount.service
 475 fi
 476
 477 ##### setup /nocow.
 478 # a nocow dir that is common to multiple distros installed on the same system
 479 dir=/nocow
 480 if has_btrfs; then
 481     if ! mountpoint $dir; then
 482         subvol=/mnt/root/nocow
 483         if [[ ! -e $subvol ]]; then
 484             s btrfs subvolume create $subvol
 485             s chown root:1000 $subvol
 486             s chattr +C $subvol
 487         fi
 488
 489         first_root_crypt=$(awk '$2 == "/" {print $1}' /etc/mtab)
 490         tu /etc/fstab <<EOF
 491 $first_root_crypt  /nocow  btrfs  noatime,subvol=nocow  0 0
 492 EOF
 493         s mkdir -p $dir
 494         s chown $USER:$USER $dir
 495         s mount $dir
 496     fi
 497 else
 498     sudo mkdir -p $dir
 499 fi
 500
 501
 502 ###### fix mouse on jessie
 503 #  it comes with stretch and arch, but not jessie.
 504 # propogate /etc/udev/hwdb.d
 505 if which systemd-hwdb; then
 506     s systemd-hwdb update
 507     ser restart systemd-udev-trigger
 508 fi
 509
 510
 511 ##### setup email
 512 if isdeb; then
 513     mail-setup exim4
 514 else
 515     # todo: probably broken
 516     mail-setup postfix
 517 fi
 518
 519 #### ubuntu nicety
 520 if isubuntu; then
 521     # disable crash report annoying dialogs.
 522     s dd of=/etc/default/apport <<<'enabled=0'
 523 fi
 524
 525 ###### setup time zone
 526 # fai sets this an old way that doesn't work for stretch.
 527 # no harm in setting it universally here.
 528 # using debconf-set-selection, the area gets reset to ETC
 529 # on my linode test machine after doing a dpkg-reconfigure, or a reinstall,
 530 # so we are using expect :(
 531 # I got a random error when running this, so I added a sleep
 532 # rather than trying to write a whole detect and wait loop.
 533 # E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
 534 # E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?
 535 sleep 1
 536 # todo: this is not idempotent, it fails when running twice, due to prepopulated values.
 537 # check into unsetting them using debconf-set-selection.
 538 s apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends expect
 539 s expect <<EOF ||:
 540 set force_conservative 0
 541 spawn dpkg-reconfigure tzdata -freadline
 542 expect -nocase timeout {exit 1} "Geographic area:"
 543 send "\02512\r"
 544 expect -nocase timeout {exit 1} "Time zone:"
 545 send "\0255\r"
 546 expect eof
 547 exit
 548 EOF
 549
 550
 551 ##### install  emacs
 552 if has_x; then
 553     if isarch; then
 554         # emacs git build was broken last time i checked,
 555         x=$(mktemp -d)
 556         pushd $x
 557         aurex emacs-git
 558         makepkg -si --noconfirm
 559         popd
 560         rm -rf $x
 561         pi hunspell hunspell-en
 562     else
 563         if $recompile; then
 564             /a/bin/buildscripts/emacs
 565         else
 566             /a/bin/buildscripts/emacs --no-r || /a/bin/buildscripts/emacs
 567         fi
 568     fi
 569 fi
 570
 571 ##### install laptop hardware packages
 572 if tp || x2 || x3; then
 573     case $distro in
 574         debian)
 575             pi task-laptop
 576             ;;
 577         ubuntu|trisquel)
 578             # the exact packages that task-laptop would install, since ubuntu
 579             # doesn\'t have this virtual in practice package.
 580             pi avahi-autoipd bluetooth powertop iw wireless-tools wpasupplicant
 581             ;;
 582         # todo: other distros unknown
 583     esac
 584 fi
 585
 586
 587 ##### install xmonad
 588 if has_x; then
 589     pi ${p2[@]}
 590     # note: on older ubuntu I used cabal xmonad + xfce, using cabal versin
 591     # see /w/archive/programming/xmonad-cabal.sh
 592     if isarch; then
 593         # xorg-xmessage for displaying error messages.
 594         # optional dependency in arch, standard elsewhere.
 595         pi xorg-server xorg-xmessage xmonad-contrib xorg-xsetroot xorg-xinit
 596     else
 597         pi suckless-tools
 598     fi
 599 fi
 600
 601
 602 ##### setup X autostart
 603 if has_x; then
 604     if isarch; then
 605         # https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xinitrc
 606         for homedir in /home/*; do
 607             cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc $homedir/.xinitrc
 608             $sed -ri '/^ *twm\b/,$d' $homedir/.xinitrc
 609             tee -a $homedir/.xinitrc <<'EOF'
 610 /a/bin/desktop-20-autostart.sh
 611 xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr
 612 exec xmonad
 613 EOF
 614         done
 615         else
 616         # todo, figure this out for arch if we ever try out gnome.
 617         # install for multiple display managers in case we use one
 618         if isdeb; then
 619             dir=/etc/gdm3
 620         elif isfedora; then
 621             # fedora didn\'t have the 3.
 622             dir=/etc/gdm
 623         fi
 624         s mkdir -p $dir/PostLogin
 625         s command cp /a/bin/distro-setup/desktop-20-autostart.sh $dir/PostLogin/Default
 626         s mkdir /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d
 627         s dd of=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/12-iank.conf <<'EOF'
 628 [SeatDefaults]
 629 session-setup-script=/a/bin/distro-setup/desktop-20-autostart.sh
 630 EOF
 631     fi
 632 fi
 633
 634
 635 #### refix interactive ssh terminal
 636 # the first pup command can kill off our /etc/ mod, so rerun this
 637 /a/exe/ssh-emacs-setup
 638
 639
 640 echo "$0: $(date): ending now"
 641 exit 0