minor fixes and documentation
[automated-distro-installer] / wrt-setup
1 #!/bin/bash
2 # Copyright (C) 2016 Ian Kelling
3
4 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8
9 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 # GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
17
18 set -eE -o pipefail
19 trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?" >&2' ERR
20
21 # ssh
22
23 pmirror() {
24 # background: upgrading all packages is not recommended because it
25 # doesn't go into the firmware. build new firmware if you want
26 # lots of upgrades.
27 f=(/tmp/opkg-lists/*)
28 f=${f[0]}
29 if ! (( $(date -r $f +%s) + 60*60*24 > $(date +%s) )); then
30 opkg update
31 fi
32 }
33
34 pi() {
35 for x in "$@"; do
36 if [[ ! $(opkg list-installed "$x") ]]; then
37 pmirror
38 opkg install "$@"
39 fi
40 done
41 }
42
43 v() {
44 printf "+ %s\n" "$*"
45 "$@"
46 }
47
48 cat >/usr/bin/arch-pxe-mount <<'EOFOUTER'
49 #!/bin/bash
50 # symlinks are collapsed for nfs mount points, so use a bind mount.
51 # tried putting this in /etc/config/fstab,
52 # then doig block mount, it didn't work. This doesn't persist across reboots,
53 # todo: figure that out
54 d=/run/archiso/bootmnt
55 cat > /etc/fstab <<EOF
56 /mnt/usb/tftpboot $d none bind 0 0
57 EOF
58 mount | grep $d &>/dev/null || mount $d
59 /etc/init.d/nfsd restart
60 EOFOUTER
61 chmod +x /usr/bin/arch-pxe-mount
62
63 cat >.profile <<'EOF'
64 # changing login shell emits spam on ssh single commands & scp
65 # sed -i 's#/bin/ash$#/bin/bash#' /etc/passwd
66 #https://dev.openwrt.org/ticket/13852
67 [ "$PS1" = "" ] || {
68 /bin/bash
69 exit
70 }
71 EOF
72 v pi kmod-usb-storage block-mount kmod-fs-ext4 nfs-kernel-server \
73 tcpdump openvpn-openssl
74
75
76
77 sed -ri "s/option[[:space:]]*encryption[[:space:]]*'?none'?/option encryption psk2\n option key pictionary49/" /etc/config/wireless
78 sed -i '/^[[:space:]]*option disabled/d' /etc/config/wireless
79 v wifi
80
81
82 v /etc/init.d/fstab enable ||:
83
84 # rebooting makes mounting work, but comparing lsmod,
85 # i'm guessing this will too. todo, test it.
86 # 255 == module already loaded
87 for mod in scsi_mod sd_mod; do v modprobe $mod || [[ $? == 255 ]]; done
88
89 # for arch pxe. The default settings in the installer expect to find
90 # the NFS at /run/archiso/bootmnt
91 mkdir -p /run/archiso/bootmnt
92
93 # todo: at some later time, i found /mnt/usb not mounted, watch to see if
94 # that is the case after running this or rebooting.
95 # wiki says safe to do in case of fstab changes:
96 cedit /etc/config/fstab <<'EOF' || { v block umount; v block mount; }
97 config global automount
98 option from_fstab 1
99 option anon_mount 1
100
101 config global autoswap
102 option from_fstab 1
103 option anon_swap 1
104
105 config mount
106 option target /mnt/usb
107 option device /dev/sda2
108 option fstype ext4
109 option options rw,async,noatime,nodiratime
110 option enabled 1
111 option enabled_fsck 0
112
113 config swap
114 option device /dev/sda1
115 option enabled 1
116
117 EOF
118
119
120
121 # exportfs -ra wont cut it when its the same path, but now a bind mount
122 cedit /etc/exports <<'EOF' || v /etc/init.d/nfsd restart ||:
123 /mnt/usb 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0(rw,no_root_squash,insecure,sync,no_subtree_check)
124 # for arch pxe
125 /run/archiso/bootmnt 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0(rw,no_root_squash,insecure,sync,no_subtree_check)
126 EOF
127
128
129 v /etc/init.d/portmap start
130 v /etc/init.d/nfsd start
131 v /etc/init.d/portmap enable
132 v /etc/init.d/nfsd enable
133
134
135
136
137
138
139 ######### uci example:#######
140 # # https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci
141 # wan_index=$(uci show firewall | sed -rn 's/firewall\.@zone\[([0-9])+\]\.name=wan/\1/p')
142 # wan="firewall.@zone[$wan_index]"
143 # if [[ $(uci get firewall.@forwarding[0].dest) != $forward_dest ]]; then
144 # # default is wan
145 # v uci set firewall.@forwarding[0].dest=$forward_dest
146 # uci commit firewall
147 # firewall_restart=true
148 # fi
149
150
151
152 ########## openvpn exampl
153 ########## missing firewall settings for routing lan
154 ########## traffic
155 # v /etc/init.d/openvpn start
156 # v /etc/init.d/openvpn enable
157
158 # # from https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/firewall
159 # # todo: not sure if /etc/init.d/network needs restarting.
160 # # I did, and I had to restart the vpn afterwards.
161 # # This maps a uci interface to a real interface which is
162 # # managed outside of uci.
163 # v cedit /etc/config/network <<'EOF' ||:
164 # config interface 'tun0'
165 # option ifname 'tun0'
166 # option proto 'none'
167 # EOF
168 # v cedit /etc/config/openvpn <<'EOF' || v /etc/init.d/openvpn restart
169 # config openvpn my_client_config
170 # option enabled 1
171 # option config /etc/openvpn/client.conf
172 # EOF
173
174
175 v cedit /etc/config/network <<'EOF' || v /etc/init.d/network reload
176 config 'route' 'transmission'
177 option 'interface' 'lan'
178 option 'target' '10.173.0.0'
179 option 'netmask' '255.255.0.0'
180 option 'gateway' '192.168.1.2'
181 EOF
182
183 v cedit /etc/config/firewall <<'EOF' || firewall_restart=true
184 config redirect
185 option name ssh
186 option src wan
187 option src_dport 22
188 option dest_ip 192.168.1.2
189 option dest lan
190 config rule
191 option src wan
192 option target ACCEPT
193 option dest_port 22
194
195 config redirect
196 option name sshalt
197 option src wan
198 option src_dport 2222
199 option dest_port 22
200 option dest_ip 192.168.1.3
201 option dest lan
202 config rule
203 option src wan
204 option target ACCEPT
205 option dest_port 2222
206
207 config redirect
208 option src wan
209 option src_dport 443
210 option dest lan
211 option dest_ip 192.168.1.2
212 option proto tcp
213 config rule
214 option src wan
215 option target ACCEPT
216 option dest_port 443
217 option proto tcp
218
219 config redirect
220 option src wan
221 option src_dport 80
222 option dest lan
223 option dest_ip 192.168.1.2
224 option proto tcp
225 config rule
226 option src wan
227 option target ACCEPT
228 option dest_port 80
229 option proto tcp
230
231 config redirect
232 option name syncthing
233 option src wan
234 option src_dport 22001
235 option dest_ip 192.168.1.2
236 option dest lan
237 config rule
238 option src wan
239 option target ACCEPT
240 option dest_port 22001
241
242 EOF
243
244
245
246
247 dnsmasq_restart=false
248 v cedit /etc/hosts <<EOF || dnsmasq_restart=true
249 192.168.1.1 wrt
250 192.168.1.2 treetowl mail.iankelling.org faiserver $HOME_DOMAIN
251 192.168.1.3 frodo
252 192.168.1.4 htpc
253 192.168.1.5 x2
254 192.168.1.6 demohost
255 #192.168.1.7 faiserver
256 192.168.1.8 tp
257 72.14.176.105 li
258 45.33.9.11 lj
259 138.68.10.24 dopub
260 # netns creation looks for next free subnet starting at 10.173, but I only
261 # use one, and I would keep this one as the first created.
262 10.173.0.2 transmission
263 EOF
264
265
266 # avoid using the dns servers that my isp tells me about.
267 if [[ $(uci get dhcp.@dnsmasq[0].resolvfile) ]]; then
268 # default is '/tmp/resolv.conf.auto', we switch to the dnsmasq default of
269 # /etc/resolv.conf
270 v uci delete dhcp.@dnsmasq[0].resolvfile
271 uci commit dhcp
272 dnsmasq_restart=true
273 fi
274
275
276 # useful: http://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/dhcp.dnsmasq
277
278 # sometimes /mnt/usb fails, cuz it's just a flash drive,
279 # so make sure we have this dir or else dnsmasq will fail
280 # to start.
281 mkdir -p /mnt/usb/tftpboot
282 v cedit /etc/dnsmasq.conf <<'EOF' || dnsmasq_restart=true
283
284 ############ updating dns servers ###################3
285
286
287 # this says the ip of default gateway and dns server,
288 # but I think they are unneded and default
289 #dhcp-option=3,192.168.1.1
290 #dhcp-option=6,192.168.1.1
291
292
293
294 # results from googling around dnsmasq optimizations
295 # about 50k in memory. router has 62 megs.
296 # in a browsing session, I probably won't ever do 5000 lookups
297 # before the ttl expiration or whatever does expiration.
298 cache-size=10000
299
300 # ask all servers, use the one which responds first.
301 # http://ma.ttwagner.com/make-dns-fly-with-dnsmasq-all-servers/
302 all-servers
303
304 # namebench benchmarks dns servers. google's dns was only
305 # slightly less fast than some others, and I trust it more
306 # to give accurate results, stay relatively fast, and
307 # not do anythin too malicious, so just use that.
308 # download namebench and run it like this:
309 # for x in all regional isp global preferred nearby; do ./namebench.py -s $x -c US -i firefox -m weighted -J 10 -w; echo $x; hr; done
310 # google
311 server=8.8.4.4
312 server=8.8.8.8
313 server=2001:4860:4860::8888
314 server=2001:4860:4860::8844
315
316
317 # to fixup existin ips, on the client you can do
318 # sudo dhclient -r; sudo dhclient <interface-name>
319
320 # default dhcp range is 100-150
321 dhcp-host=f4:6d:04:02:ed:66,set:treetowl,192.168.1.2,treetowl
322 dhcp-host=00:26:18:97:bb:16,set:frodo,192.168.1.3,frodo
323 dhcp-host=10:78:d2:da:29:22,set:htpc,192.168.1.4,htpc
324 dhcp-host=00:1f:16:16:39:24,set:x2,192.168.1.5,x2
325 # this is so fai can have an explicit name to use for testing,
326 # or else any random machine which did a pxe boot would get
327 # reformatted. The mac is from doing a virt-install, cancelling it,
328 # and copying the generated mac, so it should be randomish.
329 dhcp-host=52:54:00:9c:ef:ad,set:demohost,192.168.1.6,demohost
330 #dhcp-host=52:54:00:56:09:f9,set:faiserver,192.168.1.7,faiserver
331 dhcp-host=80:fa:5b:1c:6e:cf,set:tp,192.168.1.8,tp
332 # this is the ip it picks by default if dhcp fails,
333 # so might as well use it.
334 # hostname is the name it uses according to telnet
335 dhcp-host=b4:75:0e:94:29:ca,set:switch9429ca,192.168.1.251,switch9429ca
336
337
338 # template
339 # dhcp-host=,192.168.1.,
340
341 # Just leave the tftp server up even if we aren't doing pxe boot.
342 # It has no sensitive info.
343 enable-tftp=br-lan
344 tftp-root=/mnt/usb/tftpboot
345 EOF
346
347 if $dnsmasq_restart; then
348 v /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
349 fi
350
351 if $firewall_restart; then
352 v /etc/init.d/firewall restart
353 fi