2 # Copyright (C) 2016 Ian Kelling
4 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 # GNU General Public License for more details.
14 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19 trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?" >&2' ERR
21 [[ $EUID == 0 ]] ||
exec sudo
"${BASH_SOURCE}" "$@"
25 usage: ${0##*/} [-h|--help]
26 install fai-server on the current machine
28 Initial setup of a fai server on debian. works on localhost.
29 Set's the current ip as the tftp server. I vaguely remember
30 that using a hostname does not work.
31 Separate from running this, faiserver needs to be setup in dns
32 to point to whatever host this is run on.
34 For running on arm, it expects Ian's fai-basefiles repository at
45 e
() { echo "$@"; "$@"; }
47 # When stretch becomes stable, change this to stretch.
48 # I\'ve tested this with stretch, it works, but notably,
49 # the automatic basefile getting will be for stretch
50 # instead of jessie, so if you install jessie, you need
51 # to setup the basefile and it\'s corresponding class.
53 sed="sed -ri --follow-symlinks"
55 if ! type -p wget
&>/dev
/null
; then
56 apt-get
install -y wget
60 [[ $
(dpkg
--print-architecture) == armhf
]]
63 if grep -xFq 'VERSION="9 (stretch)"' /etc
/os-release
; then
64 # if we use stretch, no need for fai-project repo.
65 # this will need to be updated when there is a codename
67 rm -f /etc
/apt
/sources.list.d
/fai.list
69 if apt-cache policy |
grep o
=Debian
,a
=testing
,n
=stretch
&>/dev
/null
; then
70 cat >/etc
/apt
/sources.list.d
/testing.list
<<'EOF'
71 deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
72 deb-src http://http.us.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
74 deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free
75 deb-src http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free
77 deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian testing-updates main contrib non-free
78 deb-src http://http.us.debian.org/debian testing-updates main contrib non-free
81 cat >/etc
/apt
/preferences.d
/fai
<<'EOF'
82 Package: fai-server fai-client fai-doc
83 Pin: release a=testing
87 Pin: release a=testing
92 wget
-O - http
://fai-project.org
/download
/074BCDE4.asc | apt-key add
-
93 cat >/etc
/apt
/sources.list.d
/fai.list
<<'EOF'
94 deb http://fai-project.org/download jessie koeln
99 #add-apt-repository -y ppa:fai/ppa
106 # Relevant packages from fai-quickstart depends and fai-server recommends.
107 # I especially do not wait isc-dhcp-server or an inetd. Also excludes
108 # nfs-kernel-server. On an android chroot, we don\'t have nfs in the
109 # kernel, or the ability to install it.
110 pkgs
=(fai-doc tftpd-hpa
tar reprepro squashfs-tools binutils
)
111 if modprobe nfsd
&>/dev
/null
; then
112 pkgs
+=(nfs-kernel-server
)
118 apt-get
install -y ${pkgs[@]}
119 apt-get
install --no-install-recommends -y fai-server
121 r
=http
://http.us.debian.org
/debian
122 # like default, but scrap httpredir, and nonfree.
123 # All my systems should be able to get along without nonfree
124 # for a base working system afaik.
125 cat >/etc
/fai
/apt
/sources.list
<<EOF
126 deb $r $base main contrib
127 deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security $base/updates main contrib
130 if [[ $base == jessie
]]; then
131 cat >>/etc
/fai
/apt
/sources.list
<<'EOF'
132 # uncommenting this from the defaults. it's got bug fixes.
133 # repository that may contain newer fai packages for jessie
134 deb http://fai-project.org/download jessie koeln
135 # fix tar https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=819978
136 deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main
139 # note, fai doesn\'t look at /etc/fai/apt/preferences.d
140 cat >/etc
/fai
/apt
/preferences
<<'EOF'
142 Pin: release a=jessie-backports
148 # tried out a stretch base, doesn't work yet.
150 $sed -f - /etc
/fai
/nfsroot.conf
<<EOF
151 s,^( *FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP=).*,\1"$base $r",
152 # add --arch amd64. this is needed on arm system which is
153 # used to install amd64 clients. On amd64 servers, it's redundant.
154 # disabled for now, since creating fai nfsroot on my arm machine
156 #/--arch amd64/!s/^(\s*FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP_OPTS=")/\1--arch amd64 /
159 $sed 's/#LOGUSER/LOGUSER/' /etc
/fai
/fai.conf
160 # from man fai-make-nfsroot,
161 # figured out after partitioning ignored my crypt partition
164 if ! grep cryptsetup
/etc
/fai
/NFSROOT
&>/dev
/null
; then
165 $sed '/^PACKAGES install$/a cryptsetup' /etc
/fai
/NFSROOT
171 tar Jxf
/a
/bin
/fai-basefiles
/base.
tar.xz
172 # background: Can't build the nfsroot on my arm system now. First,
173 # fai-make-nfsroot won't work out of the box. One idea to make it work
174 # is by installing qemu-user-static, then copying qemu-x86_64-static
175 # into the nfsroot, and prepending it to chroot commands in
176 # fai-make-nfsroot, but that fails in odd ways. ls has permissions
177 # problems on reading directories, various programs segfault
178 # immediately, cat can't open a file, etc.
180 NFSROOT
=/srv
/fai
/nfsroot
181 TFTPROOT
=/srv
/tftp
/fai
183 # test if our copy of setup_tftp has changed in fai-make-nfsroot,
184 # and if not, run it.
191 if [ -f $NFSROOT/usr
/lib
/PXELINUX
/pxelinux
.0 ]; then
192 pxebin
=$NFSROOT/usr
/lib
/PXELINUX
/pxelinux
.0
194 # jessie/stretch path
195 pxebin
=$NFSROOT/usr
/lib
/syslinux
/pxelinux
.0
198 rm -f $NFSROOT/boot
/*.bak
199 mkdir
-p $TFTPROOT/pxelinux.cfg
200 chmod a
+r
$NFSROOT/boot
/initrd.img-
* || die
9 "No initrd was created. Check the package name of the linux-image package in /etc/fai/NFSROOT."
201 cp -p $v $NFSROOT/boot
/vmlinu?
-* $NFSROOT/boot
/initrd.img-
* $TFTPROOT
202 cp -u $pxebin $TFTPROOT
203 if [ -f $NFSROOT/usr
/lib
/syslinux
/modules
/bios
/ldlinux.c32
]; then
204 cp -u $NFSROOT/usr
/lib
/syslinux
/modules
/bios
/ldlinux.c32
$TFTPROOT
206 if [ X
$verbose = X1
]; then
207 echo "TFTP environment prepared. Enable DHCP and start the TFTP daemon on root $TFTPROOT."
210 diff -u <(type setup_tftp
) <(cat <(sed -n '/^setup_tftp(){/,/^}/p' $
(which fai-make-nfsroot
) ) - <<'EOF' |bash
216 # -g causes skipping set_root_pw() in fai-make-nfsroot, -ag
217 # is the only way to make it run without chrooting. the options
218 # seem contradictory, but it works.
223 # make the faiserver also the apt proxy server
224 apt-get
-y install apt-cacher-ng
227 { head -n 1 /srv
/fai
/nfsroot
/root
/.ssh
/known_hosts |
awk '{print $1}' \
228 |
tr '\n' ' '; ssh-keyscan localhost |
& grep -o "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256.*"; \
229 } >>/srv
/fai
/nfsroot
/root
/.ssh
/known_hosts
231 # initially did the basic fai-chboot -Iv $std_arg default
232 # but found in console that it wanted to mount nfsroot
233 # to be the same as my dhcp server.
234 # Figured out to change the root= parameter from googling,
235 # and seeing fai-chboot -L
236 # using hostname failed.
237 # for -f, combined the 2 defaults so it will reboot and print to screen.
239 # Add debug to -f flag for more verbose output.
242 # background on choosing apt-cacher-ng:
243 # googling around a bit finds 2 main solutions:
244 # http://askubuntu.com/questions/3503/best-way-to-cache-apt-downloads-on-a-lan
245 # apt-cacher-ng doesn\'t have zeroconf.
246 # It touts having minimal dependencies, but I don\'t care.
247 # The downside to squid-deb-proxy is that it\'s config is for specific repos,
248 # you have to add all the repos you use.
249 # That is the main reason I use apt-cacher-ng.
250 # It has a web portal, at http://faiserver:3142/acng-report.html
253 # random fai note: as far as I can tell, profiles are just for putting
254 # in a selectable boot menu, which I don\'t want.
256 # the logsave prompted because the hostname faiserver was uknown.
257 # Here it was faiserver.lan when running from a faiserver vm.
258 # When running from a normal host with faiserver alias, it was the normal hosts name.
259 $sed 's/(^[^,]+,)\S+/\1faiserver/' /srv
/fai
/nfsroot
/root
/.ssh
/known_hosts
260 # ditch the logo banner up top which screws with less.
261 touch /srv
/fai
/nfsroot
/.nocolorlogo