#!/bin/bash
# Copyright (C) 2016 Ian Kelling
-
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
-[[ $EUID == 0 ]] || exec sudo "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@"
+[[ $EUID == 0 ]] || exec sudo -E "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" "$@"
-source /a/bin/errhandle/errcatch-function
-source /a/bin/errhandle/errallow-function
-source /a/bin/errhandle/bash-trace-function
-errcatch
+source /a/bin/errhandle/err
usage() {
- cat <<'EOF'
-Usage: mail-route start|stop|show
+ cat <<'EOF'
+Usage: mail-route up|down|show
+
+Marks tcp packets on port 25, 143 and 587 to be routed through
+a vpn ip. If called from --up/--down in openvpn, (we have multiple args) $1 is the
+tun_dev, and action is from $script_type.
+
+Is idempotent.
+
+
+todo: Need to give mail.iankelling.org an ipv6 dns address.
-Marks tcp packets on port 25 and 143 to be routed through
-a vpn ip.
EOF
- exit $1
+ exit $1
}
-if (( $# != 1 )); then
- usage 1
+if (( $# < 1 )); then
+ usage 1
fi
-case $1 in
- start)
- iptables_op=-A
- ip_op=add
- # systemd around stretch release time, would wait until openvpn actually connected,
- # so this was unnecessary, but now it returns immediately.
- while true; do
- tun_dev=$(ip a show to 10.8.0.4/24 | sed -rn '1s/^\S+\s+([^:]+).*/\1/p')
- if [[ $tun_dev == tun* ]]; then
- break
- fi
- echo "$0: waiting for tun_dev, found: $tun_dev"
- sleep 4
- done
- e() { "$@"; }
- ;;
- stop)
- iptables_op=-D
- ip_op=del
- tun_dev=$(iptables -t nat -S | sed -rn "s/^-A POSTROUTING -o (tun[[:digit:]]+) -m mark --mark 0x1 -j SNAT --to-source 10.8.0.4$/\1/p"|head -n1) || printf "failed to find tun device.\n"
- e() { "$@" || printf "maybe ok failure: %s\n" "$*"; }
- ;;
- show)
- e() { printf "${0##*/}: %s\n" "$*"; "$@"; }
- e iptables -t mangle -S
- e iptables -t nat -S
- e ip rule
- e ip route show table 1
- exit 0
- ;;
- *)
- usage 1
- ;;
-esac
-
-
-# note, something like this does not work for packets which
-# exim is replying to. I don't know why.
-#iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -m owner --uid-owner Debian-exim -j MARK --set-mark 0x1
-# match source or dest port. when we send to 25, it picks a random high port as
-# the source.
+up() {
+ start=true
+ stop=false
+ iptables_op=-A
+ ip_op=add
+ timeout_secs=20
+ if [[ ! $tun_dev ]]; then
+ # delays because I was running this outside of openvpn before
+ found=false
+ for ((i=1; i<=timeout_secs; i++)); do
+ tun_dev=$(ip a show to 10.8.0.4/24 | sed -rn '1s/^\S+\s+([^:]+).*/\1/p')
+ if [[ $tun_dev == tun* ]]; then
+ found=true
+ break
+ fi
+ sleep 1
+ done
+ if ! $found; then
+ echo "$0: error: timeout after $timeout_secs waiting for valid tun_dev, currently:$tun_dev"
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ fi
+ e() { echo "$0: $*"; "$@"; }
+ _errcatch_cleanup=stop
+ modify
+ # we leave it as is even when stopping, because we would like it to be default, but the only way
+ # to change the default is for every device, and I want to avoid that, even though I wouldn't mind, others users of this script might.
+ val=$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.conf.$tun_dev.rp_filter)
+ if [[ $val != 2 ]]; then
+ echo "net.ipv4.conf.$tun_dev.rp_filter = $val"
+ e sysctl net.ipv4.conf.$tun_dev.rp_filter=2
+ fi
+
+}
+down() {
+ start=false
+ stop=true
+ iptables_op=-D
+ ip_op=del
+ # note, this is not going to work if the interface has been deleted.
+ # we could also check for an iptable rule that on some tun interface like the one
+ # we use, but meh, the way I'm using the script now, tun_dev is supplied by openvpn
+ if [[ ! $tun_dev ]]; then
+ tun_dev=$(ip a show to 10.8.0.4/24 | sed -rn '1s/^\S+\s+([^:]+).*/\1/p')
+ fi
+ e() { echo "$0: $*"; "$@" || printf "maybe ok failure: %s\n" "$*"; }
+ modify
+}
+
+show() {
+ printf "$(tput setaf 5)█$(tput sgr0)%.0s" $(seq ${COLUMNS:-60});
+ echo
+ e() { printf "=================================\n# %s\n\n" "$*"; "$@"; }
+ e iptables -t mangle -S
+ e ip6tables -t mangle -S
+ e iptables -t nat -S
+ e ip rule
+ e ip -6 rule
+ e ip route show table 1
+ e ip -6 route show table 1
+ e ip -6 route show default
+
+ tun_dev=$(ip a show to 10.8.0.4/24 | sed -rn '1s/^\S+\s+([^:]+).*/\1/p')
+ if [[ $tun_dev == tun* ]]; then
+ e sysctl net.ipv4.conf.$tun_dev.rp_filter
+ else
+ echo "$0: note, no tun device found"
+ fi
+ exit 0
+}
+
+runtest() {
+ # debugging:
+ #echo start=$start stop=$stop exists=$exists
+ { $start && ! $exists; } || { $stop && $exists; }
+}
+
+iptmod() { #iptables modify
+ local cmd="$*"
+ local exists=true
+ ${cmd/-[AD]/-C} &>/dev/null || exists=false
+ if runtest; then e $cmd; fi
+}
+
+# code common to start and stop.
+modify() {
+ # match source or dest port. note, when we send to a port, it picks a random high port as
+ # the source.
+
+ iptcommon="OUTPUT -m tcp -p tcp -m multiport --ports 25,143,587 -j MARK --set-mark"
+ iptmod iptables -t mangle $iptables_op $iptcommon 0x1
+ iptmod iptables -t mangle $iptables_op $iptcommon 0x0 -d 10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,192.168.0.0/16,127.0.0.0/8
+ # note, we could have used a custom chain and returned instead of setting the mark again.
+ # in case anyone was ever curious, the inverse of private ips is: #0.0.0.0/5,8.0.0.0/7,11.0.0.0/8,12.0.0.0/6,16.0.0.0/4,32.0.0.0/3,64.0.0.0/2,128.0.0.0/3,160.0.0.0/5,168.0.0.0/6,172.0.0.0/12,172.32.0.0/11,172.64.0.0/10,172.128.0.0/9,173.0.0.0/8,174.0.0.0/7,176.0.0.0/4,192.0.0.0/9,192.128.0.0/11,192.160.0.0/13,192.169.0.0/16,192.170.0.0/15,192.172.0.0/14,192.176.0.0/12,192.192.0.0/10,193.0.0.0/8,194.0.0.0/7,196.0.0.0/6,200.0.0.0/5,208.0.0.0/4,224.0.0.0/3
+ iptmod ip6tables -t mangle $iptables_op $iptcommon 0x1 -d 2000::/3
+
+ if [[ $tun_dev ]]; then
+ # when $tun_dev goes away, so does this rule.
+ iptmod iptables -t nat $iptables_op POSTROUTING -o $tun_dev -m mark --mark 0x1 -j SNAT --to-source 10.8.0.4
+ iptmod ip6tables -t nat $iptables_op POSTROUTING -o $tun_dev -m mark --mark 0x1 -j SNAT --to-source 2600:3c00:e000:280::2
+
+ fi
+
+
+ iprulecmd="fwmark 1 table 1"
+ for v in -4 -6; do
+ exists=true; ip $v rule show $iprulecmd | grep . &>/dev/null || exists=false
+ if runtest; then e ip $v rule $ip_op $iprulecmd; fi
+ done
+
+ iproutecmd="default via 10.8.0.1 table 1"
+ exists=true; ip route show $iproutecmd | grep . &>/dev/null || exists=false
+ if runtest; then e ip route $ip_op $iproutecmd; fi
+ if [[ $tun_dev ]]; then
+ # when $tun_dev goes away, so does this route.
+ iproutecmd="default dev $tun_dev table 1"
+ exists=true; ip -6 route show $iproutecmd | grep . &>/dev/null || exists=false
+ if runtest; then e ip -6 route $ip_op $iproutecmd; fi
-for port in 25 143; do # smtp and imap.
- e iptables -t mangle $iptables_op \
- OUTPUT -m tcp -p tcp -m multiport --ports $port -j MARK --set-mark 0x1
- e iptables -t mangle $iptables_op \
- OUTPUT -m tcp -p tcp -m multiport --ports $port -j MARK --set-mark 0x0 \
- -d 10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,192.168.0.0/16
- # note, we could have used a custom chain and returned instead of setting the mark again.
- # in case anyone was ever curious, the inverse of private ips is: #0.0.0.0/5,8.0.0.0/7,11.0.0.0/8,12.0.0.0/6,16.0.0.0/4,32.0.0.0/3,64.0.0.0/2,128.0.0.0/3,160.0.0.0/5,168.0.0.0/6,172.0.0.0/12,172.32.0.0/11,172.64.0.0/10,172.128.0.0/9,173.0.0.0/8,174.0.0.0/7,176.0.0.0/4,192.0.0.0/9,192.128.0.0/11,192.160.0.0/13,192.169.0.0/16,192.170.0.0/15,192.172.0.0/14,192.176.0.0/12,192.192.0.0/10,193.0.0.0/8,194.0.0.0/7,196.0.0.0/6,200.0.0.0/5,208.0.0.0/4,224.0.0.0/3
+ # We could only do this if we dont have a default route with [[ ! $(ip -6 r show default) ]] but
+ # metric seems to be perfectly good. 6000 because on my home comp,
+ # its about 6 times slower to ping google, than the default 1024 metric.
+ iproutecmd="default dev $tun_dev"
+ exists=true; ip -6 route show $iproutecmd | grep . &>/dev/null || exists=false
+ if runtest; then e ip -6 route $ip_op $iproutecmd metric 6000; fi
+ fi
+ # on debian this is 0 (no filter), on ubuntu it\'s 1, which is no good. 0 or 2 both work fine.
+ # 2 drops it if the packet is not routable, martian address, or my default route is screwed up,
+ # so, eh, might as well. some rhel docs recommend using it.
-done
-e iptables -t nat $iptables_op POSTROUTING -o $tun_dev -m mark --mark 0x1 -j SNAT --to-source 10.8.0.4
-e ip rule $ip_op fwmark 1 table 1
-# note, this rule does not persist when the tun interface is deleted
-e ip route $ip_op default via 10.8.0.1 table 1
+
+}
+
+if (( $# > 1 )); then
+ tun_dev=$1
+ $script_type
+else
+ case $1 in
+ up|down|show) $1 ;;
+ *) usage 1 ;;
+ esac
+fi
exit 0
+
+
+# background: something like this does not work for packets which
+# exim is replying to. I don't know why.
+#iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -m owner --uid-owner Debian-exim -j MARK --set-mark 0x1
+#
+# note: exim will misreport the I= interface for remote hosts that would
+# not use the default route. It still goes through the vpn, you can
+# verify with tcpdump.
iankelling.org / git / distro-setup / blobdiff