#! /bin/bash
-
# mk-basefile, create basefiles for some distributions
#
-# Thomas Lange, Uni Koeln, 2011-2015
+# Thomas Lange, Uni Koeln, 2011-2024
# based on the Makefile implementation of Michael Goetze
#
-# Usage example: fai-mk-basefile -J SQUEEZE64
-# This will create a SQUEEZE64.tar.xz basefile.
+# Usage example: mk-basefile -J STRETCH64
+# This will create a STRETCH64.tar.xz basefile.
-# Supported distributions (each i386/amd64):
+# Supported distributions (i386/amd64):
# Debian GNU/Linux
-# Ubuntu 14.04/16.04
-# CentOS 5/6/7
+# Ubuntu 14.04/16.04/20.04/22.04
+# AlmaLinux 9
+# Rocky Linux 8/9
+# CentOS 5/6/7/8
# Scientific Linux Cern 5/6
#
# Packages you might want to install to use this command:
# Define your local mirros here
# For the first stage, set the CentOS/SLC mirror in /etc/rinse/rinse.conf
-MIRROR_DEBIAN=http://http.us.debian.org/debian
-#MIRROR_DEBIAN=http://localmirror/debian/
+MIRROR_DEBIAN=http://deb.debian.org/debian/
MIRROR_UBUNTU=http://mirror.netcologne.de/ubuntu/
MIRROR_TRISQUEL=http://mirror.fsf.org/trisquel/
MIRROR_CENTOS=http://mirror.netcologne.de/
-#MIRROR_CENTOS=http://localmirror
-#MIRROR_SLC=http://localmirror
-EXCLUDE_SQUEEZE=isc-dhcp-client,isc-dhcp-common,info,tasksel,tasksel-data
-EXCLUDE_WHEEZY=isc-dhcp-client,isc-dhcp-common,info,tasksel,tasksel-data
-EXCLUDE_JESSIE=isc-dhcp-client,isc-dhcp-common,info,tasksel,tasksel-data
+EXCLUDE_SQUEEZE=isc-dhcp-client,isc-dhcp-common,info
+EXCLUDE_WHEEZY=info
+EXCLUDE_JESSIE=info
+EXCLUDE_STRETCH=info
+EXCLUDE_BUSTER=
+EXCLUDE_BULLSEYE=
+EXCLUDE_BOOKWORM=
+EXCLUDE_TRIXIE=
+EXCLUDE_FORKY=
+EXCLUDE_SID=
+
EXCLUDE_BELENOS=dhcp3-client,dhcp3-common,info
EXCLUDE_TRUSTY=dhcp3-client,dhcp3-common,info
-EXCLUDE_XENIAL=isc-dhcp-client,isc-dhcp-common,udhcpc,dibbler-client,dhcpcd5,info,tasksel,tasksel-data
-
-INCLUDE_DEBIAN=aptitude
-
+EXCLUDE_XENIAL=udhcpc,dibbler-client,info
+EXCLUDE_FLIDAS=udhcpc,dibbler-client,info
+EXCLUDE_BIONIC=udhcpc,dibbler-client,info
+EXCLUDE_ETIONA=udhcpc,dibbler-client,info
+EXCLUDE_FOCAL=udhcpc,dibbler-client,info
+EXCLUDE_NABIA=udhcpc,dibbler-client,info
+EXCLUDE_JAMMY=udhcpc,dibbler-client,info
+EXCLUDE_ARAMO=udhcpc,dibbler-client,info
+EXCLUDE_NOBLE=udhcpc,dibbler-client,info
+
+# here you can add packages, that are needed very early
+INCLUDE_DEBIAN=
+INCLUDE_ETIONA=ifupdown
+INCLUDE_NABIA=ifupdown
+INCLUDE_ARAMO=ifupdown
setarch() {
check() {
- if [ `id -u` != 0 ]; then
+ if [ $(id -u) != 0 ]; then
echo "You must be root to create chroots."
exit 1
fi
mkpost-centos() {
+ # set local mirror for rinse post script
[ -z "$MIRROR_CENTOS" ] && return
cat <<EOM > $xtmp/post
#! /bin/sh
mkpost-slc() {
+ # set local mirror for rinse post script
ver=$1
[ -z "$MIRROR_SLC" ] && return
cat <<EOM > $xtmp/post
cleanup-deb() {
- chroot $xtmp aptitude clean
- rm -f $xtmp/etc/hostname $xtmp/etc/resolv.conf $xtmp/etc/machine-id
- rm $xtmp/var/lib/apt/lists/*_*
- rm -f $xtmp/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
+ if [[ $cmd ]]; then
+ if [[ -e $cmd ]]; then
+ cp "$cmd" $xtmp/tmp
+ chroot $xtmp "/tmp/$cmd"
+ else
+ chroot $xtmp $cmd
+ fi
+ fi
+ chroot $xtmp apt-get clean
+ rm -f $xtmp/etc/hostname $xtmp/etc/resolv.conf \
+ $xtmp/var/lib/apt/lists/*_* $xtmp/usr/bin/qemu-*-static \
+ $xtmp/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules \
+ $xtmp/var/lib/dbus/machine-id
+ > $xtmp/etc/machine-id
}
tarit() {
- tar --xattrs --selinux --acl --one-file-system -C $xtmp -cf - . | $zip > $target.$ext
+ tar $attributes --numeric-owner --one-file-system -C $xtmp -cf - . | $zip > $target.$ext
}
-centos() {
+rpmdist() {
local arch=$1
local vers=$2
+ local dist=$3
local domain=$(domainname)
check
setarch $arch
- mkpost-centos
- $l32 rinse --directory $xtmp --distribution centos-$vers --arch $arch --before-post-install $xtmp/post
+ $l32 rinse --directory $xtmp --distribution $dist-$vers --arch $arch --before-post-install $xtmp/post
domainname $domain # workaround for #613377
cleanup-rinse
tarit
}
-slc() {
-
- local arch=$1
- local vers=$2
-
- check
- setarch $arch
- mkpost-slc $vers
- $l32 rinse --directory $xtmp --distribution slc-$vers --arch $arch --before-post-install $xtmp/post
- cleanup-rinse
- tarit
+alma() {
+ rpmdist $1 $2 alma
}
-
-squeeze() {
-
- local arch=$1
-
- check
- debootstrap --arch $arch --exclude=${EXCLUDE_SQUEEZE} squeeze $xtmp ${MIRROR_DEBIAN}
- cleanup-deb
- tarit
+rocky() {
+ rpmdist $1 $2 rocky
}
-wheezy() {
+centos() {
local arch=$1
+ local vers=$2
+ local domain=$(domainname)
check
- debootstrap --arch $arch --exclude=${EXCLUDE_WHEEZY} wheezy $xtmp ${MIRROR_DEBIAN}
- cleanup-deb
+ setarch $arch
+ mkpost-centos
+ $l32 rinse --directory $xtmp --distribution centos-$vers --arch $arch --before-post-install $xtmp/post
+ domainname $domain # workaround for #613377
+ cleanup-rinse
tarit
}
-jessie() {
-
- local arch=$1
- check
- debootstrap --arch $arch --exclude=${EXCLUDE_JESSIE} --include=${INCLUDE_DEBIAN} jessie $xtmp ${MIRROR_DEBIAN}
- cleanup-deb
- tarit
-}
-
-stretch() {
+slc() {
local arch=$1
+ local vers=$2
check
- debootstrap --arch $arch --exclude=${EXCLUDE_JESSIE} --include=${INCLUDE_DEBIAN} stretch $xtmp ${MIRROR_DEBIAN}
- cleanup-deb
+ setarch $arch
+ mkpost-slc $vers
+ $l32 rinse --directory $xtmp --distribution slc-$vers --arch $arch --before-post-install $xtmp/post
+ cleanup-rinse
tarit
}
-trusty() {
-
- local arch=$1
-
- check
- debootstrap --arch $arch --exclude=${EXCLUDE_TRUSTY} --include=${INCLUDE_DEBIAN} trusty $xtmp ${MIRROR_UBUNTU}
- cleanup-deb
- tarit
-}
-xenial() {
+debgeneric() {
+ local DIST=$1
+ shift
+ local mirror=$1
+ shift
local arch=$1
- check
- debootstrap --arch $arch --exclude=${EXCLUDE_XENIAL} --include=${INCLUDE_DEBIAN} xenial $xtmp ${MIRROR_UBUNTU}
- cleanup-deb
- tarit
-}
-
-
-belenos() {
- ln -sf gutsy /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/belenos
- local arch=$1
+ dist=${DIST%%[0-9][0-9]}
+ local exc="EXCLUDE_$dist"
+ [ -n "${!exc}" ] && exc="--exclude=${!exc}" || unset exc
+ local inc="INCLUDE_$dist"
+ [ -n "${!inc}" ] && inc="--include=${!inc}" || unset inc
+ dist=${dist,,}
check
- debootstrap --arch $arch --exclude=${EXCLUDE_BELENOS} --include=${INCLUDE_DEBIAN} belenos $xtmp ${MIRROR_TRISQUEL}
+
+ if [ -n "$arch" ]; then
+ qemu-debootstrap --arch $arch ${exc} $inc $dist $xtmp $mirror
+ target="${target}_${arch^^}"
+ else
+ if [[ $DIST =~ 64 ]]; then
+ arch=amd64
+ else
+ arch=i386
+ fi
+ debootstrap --arch $arch ${exc} $inc $dist $xtmp $mirror
+ fi
cleanup-deb
tarit
}
-unknown() {
+prtdists() {
- echo "Unknown distribution. Aborting."
echo "Available:
+ ALMA9_64
+ ROCKY8_64
+ ROCKY9_64
CENTOS5_32 CENTOS5_64
CENTOS6_32 CENTOS6_64
CENTOS7_32 CENTOS7_64
+ CENTOS8_64
SLC5_32 SLC5_64
SLC6_32 SLC6_64
SLC7_64
TRUSTY32 TRUSTY64
XENIAL32 XENIAL64
+ FLIDAS64
+ BIONIC64
+ ETIONA64
+ FOCAL64
+ NABIA64
+ JAMMY64
+ ARAMO64
+ NOBLE64
SQUEEZE32 SQUEEZE64
WHEEZY32 WHEEZY64
JESSIE32 JESSIE64
+ STRETCH32 STRETCH64
+ BUSTER32 BUSTER64
+ BULLSEYE32 BULLSEYE64
+ BOOKWORM32 BOOKWORM64
+ TRIXIE32 TRIXIE64
+ FORKY32 FORKY64
+ SID32 SID64
"
- exit 99
}
+usage() {
+
+ cat <<EOF
+mk-basefile, create minimal base files for a Linux distritubtion
+
+ Copyright (C) 2011-2023 by Thomas Lange
+
+Usage: mk-basefile [OPTION] ... DISTRIBUTION
+
+ -s Show list of supported linux distributions
+ -f ARCH Build for foreign architecture ARCH.
+ -d DIR Use DIR for creating the temporary subtree structure.
+ -z Use zstd for compressing the tar file.
+ -J Use xz for compressing the tar file.
+ -k Keep the temporary subtree structure, do not remove it.
+ -x CMD Run CMD in chroot. If CMD exists as a file, copy it and run it.
+ Debian based only
+ -h Print help.
+
+ Usage example: mk-basefile -J STRETCH64
+ This will create a STRETCH64.tar.xz basefile.
+
+EOF
+ exit 0
+}
# main routine
ext=tar
zip=cat
-tmpdir=/var/tmp
+attributes=
+cleanup=1
+attributes="--xattrs --selinux --acls"
-while getopts zJd: opt ; do
+while getopts ashzJd:kf:x: opt ; do
case "$opt" in
- d) tmpdir=$OPTARG ;;
- z) zip="gzip -9"; ext=tar.gz ;;
+ a) echo "$0: Warning. -a is ignored, because xtattrs, acls and selinux are always added." ;;
+ d) export TMPDIR=$OPTARG ;;
+ f) export ARCH=$OPTARG ;;
+ z) zip="zstd -9"; ext=tar.zst ;;
J) zip="xz -8" ext=tar.xz ;;
+ k) cleanup=0 ;;
+ h) usage ;;
+ s) prtdists ; exit 0;;
+ x) cmd="$OPTARG" ;;
+ ?) exit 3 ;; # error in option parsing
esac
done
-shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
+shift $((OPTIND - 1))
-xtmp=$(mktemp -d $tmpdir/basefiles.XXXXXXXX)
+xtmp=$(mktemp --tmpdir -d basefiles.XXXXXXXX)
if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
echo "mktemp failed. Aborting."
exit 2
fi
+chmod 755 $xtmp
target=$1 # also the name of the output file
+[ -z "$target" ] && usage
case "$target" in
CENTOS5_32) centos i386 5 ;;
CENTOS5_64) centos amd64 5 ;;
CENTOS6_64) centos amd64 6 ;;
CENTOS7_32) centos i386 7 ;;
CENTOS7_64) centos amd64 7 ;;
+ CENTOS8_64) centos amd64 8 ;;
+ ROCKY8_64) rocky amd64 8 ;;
+ ROCKY9_64) rocky amd64 9 ;;
+ ALMA9_64) alma amd64 9 ;;
SLC5_32) slc i386 5 ;;
SLC5_64) slc amd64 5 ;;
SLC6_32) slc i386 6 ;;
SLC6_64) slc amd64 6 ;;
SLC7_64) slc amd64 7 ;;
- TRUSTY32) trusty i386 ;;
- TRUSTY64) trusty amd64 ;;
- BELENOS64) belenos amd64 ;;
- XENIAL32) xenial i386 ;;
- XENIAL64) xenial amd64 ;;
- SQUEEZE32) squeeze i386 ;;
- SQUEEZE64) squeeze amd64 ;;
- WHEEZY32) wheezy i386 ;;
- WHEEZY64) wheezy amd64 ;;
- JESSIE32) jessie i386 ;;
- JESSIE64) jessie amd64 ;;
- STRETCH64) stretch amd64 ;;
- *) unknown ;;
+ BELENOS*|FLIDAS*|ETIONA*|NABIA*|ARAMO*)
+ debgeneric $target $MIRROR_TRISQUEL ;;
+ TRUSTY*|XENIAL*|BIONIC*|FOCAL*|JAMMY*|NOBLE*)
+ debgeneric $target $MIRROR_UBUNTU ;;
+ SQUEEZE*|WHEEZY*|JESSIE*|STRETCH*|BUSTER*|BULLSEYE*|BOOKWORM*|TRIXIE*|FORKY*|SID*)
+ debgeneric $target $MIRROR_DEBIAN $ARCH;;
+ *) echo "Unknown distribution. Aborting."
+ prtdists
+ exit 99 ;;
esac
# cleanup
-rm -rf $xtmp
+if [ $cleanup -eq 1 ]; then
+ rm -rf $xtmp
+fi