+# 1. mbox format in /var/mail/ 2. Maildir format in home directory
+
+# Delivery method for local mail: 2
+exim4-config exim4/dc_localdelivery select Maildir format in home directory
+EOF
+ echo mail.iankelling.org > /etc/mailname
+
+ # MAIN_HARDCODE_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME might mess up the
+ # smarthost config type, not sure. all other settings
+ # would be unused in that config type.
+ rm -f /etc/exim4/conf.d/main/000_localmacros # old filename
+ cat >/etc/exim4/conf.d/main/000_local <<EOF
+# enable 587 in addition to the default 25, so that
+# i can send mail where port 25 is firewalled by isp
+daemon_smtp_ports = 25 : 587
+# i don't have ipv6 setup for my vpn tunnel yet.
+disable_ipv6 = true
+
+MAIN_TLS_ENABLE = true
+
+DKIM_CANON = relaxed
+DKIM_SELECTOR = li
+
+# from comments in
+# https://debian-administration.org/article/718/DKIM-signing_outgoing_mail_with_exim4
+
+# The file is based on the outgoing domain-name in the from-header.
+DKIM_DOMAIN = \${lc:\${domain:\$h_from:}}
+# sign if key exists
+DKIM_PRIVATE_KEY= \${if exists{/etc/exim4/\${dkim_domain}-private.pem} {/etc/exim4/\${dkim_domain}-private.pem}}
+
+
+# failing message on mail-tester.com:
+# We check if there is a server (A Record) behind your hostname kd.
+# You may want to publish a DNS record (A type) for the hostname kd or use a different hostname in your mail software
+# https://serverfault.com/questions/46545/how-do-i-change-exim4s-primary-hostname-on-a-debian-box
+# and this one seemed appropriate from grepping config.
+# I originally set this to li.iankelling.org, but then ended up with errors when li tried to send
+# mail to kd, so this should basically be a name that no host has as their
+# canonical hostname since the actual host sits behind a nat and changes.
+# Seems logical for this to be the same as mailname.
+MAIN_HARDCODE_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME = mail.iankelling.org
+
+# normally empty, I set this so I can set the envelope address
+# when doing mail redelivery to invoke filters
+MAIN_TRUSTED_GROUPS = $u
+
+LOCAL_DELIVERY = dovecot_lmtp
+
+# options exim has to avoid having to alter the default config files
+CHECK_RCPT_LOCAL_ACL_FILE = /etc/exim4/rcpt_local_acl
+CHECK_DATA_LOCAL_ACL_FILE = /etc/exim4/data_local_acl
+
+# debian exim config added this in 2016 or so?
+# it's part of the smtp spec, to limit lines to 998 chars
+# but a fair amount of legit mail does not adhere to it. I don't think
+# this should be default, like it says in
+# https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=828801
+# todo: the bug for introducing this was about headers, but
+# the fix maybe is for all lines? one says gmail rejects, the
+# other says gmail does not reject. figure out and open a new bug.
+IGNORE_SMTP_LINE_LENGTH_LIMIT = true
+
+# most of the ones that gmail seems to use.
+# Exim has horrible default of signing unincluded
+# list- headers since they got mentioned in an
+# rfc, but this messes up mailing lists, like gnu/debian which want to
+# keep your dkim signature intact but add list- headers.
+DKIM_SIGN_HEADERS = mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:subject:to
+
+EOF
+
+
+ ####### begin dovecot setup ########
+ # based on a little google and package search, just the dovecot
+ # packages we need instead of dovecot-common.
+ #
+ # dovecot-lmtpd is for exim to deliver to dovecot instead of maildir
+ # directly. The reason to do this is to use dovecot\'s sieve, which
+ # has extensions that allow it to be almost equivalent to exim\'s
+ # filter capabilities, some ways probably better, some worse, and
+ # sieve has the benefit of being supported in postfix and
+ # proprietary/weird environments, so there is more examples on the
+ # internet. I was torn about whether to do this or not, meh.
+ pi dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-sieve dovecot-lmtpd
+
+ # if we changed 90-sieve.conf and removed the active part of the
+ # sieve option, we wouldn\'t need this, but I\'d rather not modify a
+ # default config if not needed. This won\'t work as a symlink in /a/c
+ # unfortunately.
+ sudo -u $postmaster /a/exe/lnf -T sieve/main.sieve $(eval echo ~$postmaster)/.dovecot.sieve
+
+ sed -ri -f - /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf <<'EOF'
+1i mail_location = maildir:/m/md:LAYOUT=fs:INBOX=/m/md/INBOX
+/^\s*mail_location\s*=/d
+EOF
+
+ cat >/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-lmtp.conf <<EOF
+protocol lmtp {
+#per https://wiki2.dovecot.org/Pigeonhole/Sieve/Configuration
+ mail_plugins = \$mail_plugins sieve
+# default was
+ #mail_plugins = \$mail_plugins
+
+# For a normal setup with exim, we need something like this, which
+# removes the domain part
+# auth_username_format = %Ln
+#
+# or else # Exim says something like
+# "LMTP error after RCPT ... 550 ... User doesn't exist someuser@somedomain"
+# Dovecot verbose log says something like
+# "auth-worker(9048): passwd(someuser@somedomain): unknown user"
+# reference: http://wiki.dovecot.org/LMTP/Exim
+#
+# However, I use this to direct all mail to the same inbox.
+# A normal way to do this, which I did at first is to have
+# a router in exim almost at the end, eg 950,
+#local_catchall:
+# debug_print = "R: catchall for \$local_part@\$domain"
+# driver = redirect
+# domains = +local_domains
+# data = $u
+# based on
+# http://blog.alteholz.eu/2015/04/exim4-and-catchall-email-address/
+# with superflous options removed.
+# However, this causes the envelope to be rewritten,
+# which makes filtering into mailboxes a little less robust or more complicated,
+# so I've done it this way instead. it also requires
+# modifying the local router in exim.
+ auth_username_format = $u
+}
+
+EOF
+
+
+ cat >/etc/dovecot/local.conf <<'EOF'
+# so I can use a different login that my shell login for mail. this is
+# worth doing solely for the reason that if this login is compromised,
+# it won't also compromise my shell password.
+!include conf.d/auth-passwdfile.conf.ext
+
+# settings derived from wiki and 10-ssl.conf
+ssl = required
+ssl_cert = </etc/exim4/exim.crt
+ssl_key = </etc/exim4/exim.key
+# https://github.com/certbot/certbot/raw/master/certbot-apache/certbot_apache/options-ssl-apache.conf
+# in my cert cronjob, I check if that has changed upstream.
+ssl_cipher_list = ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA
+
+# ian: added this, more secure, per google etc
+ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = yes
+
+# for debugging info, uncomment these.
+# logs go to syslog and to /var/log/mail.log
+# auth_verbose=yes
+#mail_debug=yes
+EOF
+ ####### end dovecot setup ########
+
+ # https://selivan.github.io/2017/12/30/systemd-serice-always-restart.html
+ d=/etc/systemd/system/openvpn@mail
+ mkdir -p $d
+ cat >$d/override.conf <<'EOF'
+[Service]
+Restart=always
+# time to sleep before restarting a service
+RestartSec=1
+
+[Unit]
+# StartLimitIntervalSec in recent systemd versions
+StartLimitInterval=0
+EOF
+
+ systemctl enable offlineimapsync.timer
+ systemctl start offlineimapsync.timer
+ systemctl restart $vpn_ser@mail
+ systemctl enable $vpn_ser@mail
+ systemctl enable dovecot
+ systemctl restart dovecot
+
+ else # $HOSTNAME != $MAIL_HOST
+ systemctl disable offlineimapsync.timer &>/dev/null ||:
+ systemctl stop offlineimapsync.timer &>/dev/null ||:
+ systemctl disable $vpn_ser@mail
+ systemctl stop $vpn_ser@mail
+ systemctl disable dovecot ||:
+ systemctl stop dovecot ||:
+ #
+ #
+ # would only exist because I wrote it i the previous condition,
+ # it\'s not part of exim
+ rm -f /etc/exim4/conf.d/main/000_localmacros
+ debconf-set-selections <<EOF
+exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype select mail sent by smarthost; no local mail
+exim4-config exim4/dc_smarthost string $smarthost
+# afaik, on dpkg-reconfigure noninteractive, this sets /etc/mailname if it does not exist.
+# if it does exist, it immediately changes the value to whats in /etc/mailname.
+# So, I don't think there's any point in setting it, but might as well since
+# ignoring what I set here is brain dead and might change.
+exim4-config exim4/mailname string $(hostname -f)
+EOF
+ hostname -f > /etc/mailname
+
+ fi # end $HOSTNAME != $MAIL_HOST
+
+ # if we already have it installed, need to reconfigure, without being prompted
+ if dpkg -s exim4-config &>/dev/null; then
+ # gotta remove this, otherwise the set-selections are completely
+ # ignored. It woulda been nice if this was documented somewhere!
+ rm -f /etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf
+ while fuser /var/lib/dpkg/lock &>/dev/null; do sleep 1; done
+ dpkg-reconfigure -u -fnoninteractive exim4-config
+ fi
+
+ # i have the spool directory be common to distro multi-boot, so
+ # we need the uid to be the same. 608 cuz it's kind of in the middle
+ # of the free system uids.
+ IFS=:; read _ _ uid _ < <(getent passwd Debian-exim ||:) ||:; unset IFS
+ IFS=:; read _ _ gid _ < <(getent group Debian-exim ||:) ||:; unset IFS
+ if [[ ! $uid ]]; then
+ # from /var/lib/dpkg/info/exim4-base.postinst, plus uid and gid options
+ adduser --uid 608 --system --group --quiet --home /var/spool/exim4 \
+ --no-create-home --disabled-login --force-badname Debian-exim
+ elif [[ $uid != 608 ]]; then
+ systemctl stop exim4 ||:
+ usermod -u 608 Debian-exim
+ groupmod -g 608 Debian-exim
+ usermod -g 608 Debian-exim
+ find / /nocow -xdev -uid $uid -exec chown -h 608 {} +
+ find / /nocow -xdev -gid $gid -exec chgrp -h 608 {} +
+ fi
+
+
+ # light version of exim does not have sasl auth support.
+ pi exim4-daemon-heavy spamassassin
+
+
+
+ ##### begin spamassassin config
+ systemctl enable spamassassin
+ # per readme.debian
+ sed -i '/^\s*CRON\s*=/d' /etc/default/spamassassin
+ e CRON=1 >>/etc/default/spamassassin
+ # just noticed this in the config file, seems like a good idea.
+ sed -i '/^\s*NICE\s*=/d' /etc/default/spamassassin
+ e 'NICE="--nicelevel 15"' >>/etc/default/spamassassin
+ systemctl start spamassassin
+ systemctl reload spamassassin
+
+ cat >/etc/systemd/system/spamddnsfix.service <<'EOF'
+[Unit]
+Description=spamd dns bug fix cronjob
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/a/bin/distro-setup/spamd-dns-fix
+EOF
+ # 2017-09, debian closed the bug on this saying upstream had fixed it.
+ # remove this when i\'m using the newer package, ie, debian 10, or maybe
+ # ubuntu 18.04.
+ cat >/etc/systemd/system/spamddnsfix.timer <<'EOF'
+[Unit]
+Description=run spamd bug fix script every 10 minutes
+
+[Timer]
+OnActiveSec=60
+# the script looks back 9 minutes into the journal,
+# it takes a second to run,
+# so lets run every 9 minutes and 10 seconds.
+OnUnitActiveSec=550
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=timers.target
+EOF
+ systemctl daemon-reload
+ systemctl restart spamddnsfix.timer
+ systemctl enable spamddnsfix.timer
+ #
+ ##### end spamassassin config
+
+
+
+
+
+ # https://blog.dhampir.no/content/make-exim4-on-debian-respect-forward-and-etcaliases-when-using-a-smarthost
+ # i only need .forwards, so just doing that one.
+ cd /etc/exim4/conf.d/router
+ b=userforward_higher_priority
+ # replace the router name so it is unique
+ sed -r s/^\\S+:/$b:/ 600_exim4-config_userforward >175_$b
+
+ # begin setup passwd.client
+ f=/etc/exim4/passwd.client
+ rm -f /etc/exim4/passwd.client
+ install -m 640 -g Debian-exim /dev/null $f
+ cat /etc/mailpass| while read -r domain port pass; do
+ # reference: exim4_passwd_client(5)
+ printf "%s:%s\n" "$domain" "$pass" >>$f
+ done
+ # end setup passwd.client
+
+ # by default, only 10 days of logs are kept. increase that.
+ sed -ri 's/^(\s*rotate\s).*/\11000/' /etc/logrotate.d/exim4-base
+
+ systemctl restart exim4
+
+fi #### end if exim4
+
+# /etc/alias setup is debian specific, and
+# exim config sets up an /etc/alias from root to the postmaster, which i
+# config to ian, as long as there exists an entry for root, or there was
+# no preexisting aliases file. based on the postinst file. postfix
+# won\'t set up a root to $postmaster alias if it\'s already installed.
+# Since postfix is not the greatest, just set it ourselves.
+if [[ $postmaster != root ]]; then
+ sed -i --follow-symlinks -f - /etc/aliases <<EOF
+\$a root: $postmaster
+/^root:/d
+EOF
+ newaliases
+fi
+
+# put spool dir in directory that spans multiple distros.