4 # Copyright (C) 2016 Ian Kelling
6 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
10 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 # limitations under the License.
19 trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?" >&2' ERR
21 [[ $EUID == 0 ]] ||
exec sudo
-E "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@"
22 if [[ ! $SUDO_USER ]]; then
23 echo "$0: error: requires running as nonroot or sudo"
31 Usage: ${0##*/} exim4|postfix
32 Setup exim4 / postfix / dovecot
34 The minimal assumption we have is that /etc/mailpass exists
37 I've had problems with postfix on debian:
38 on stretch, a startup ordering issue caused all mail to fail.
39 postfix changed defaults to only use ipv6 dns, causing all my mail to fail.
40 I haven't gotten around to getting a non-debian exim
45 -h|--help Print help and exit.
51 postfix
() { [[ $type == postfix
]]; }
52 exim
() { [[ $type == exim4
]]; }
54 if ! exim
&& ! postfix
; then
60 ####### begin perstent password instructions ######
62 # # for hosts which have all private files I just use the same user
63 # # for other hosts, each one get\'s their own password.
64 # # for generating secure pass, and storing for server too:
65 # # user=USUALLY_SAME_AS_HOSTNAME
68 # apg -m 50 -x 70 -n 1 -a 1 -M CLN >$f
69 # s sed -i "/^$user:/d" /p/c/filesystem/etc/exim4/passwd
70 # echo "$user:$(mkpasswd -m sha-512 -s <$f)" >>/p/c/filesystem/etc/exim4/passwd
71 # echo "mail.iankelling.org $user $(<$f)" >> /p/c/machine_specific/$user/filesystem/etc/mailpass
72 # # then run this script, or part of it which uses /etc/mailpass
74 # # dovecot password, i just need 1 as I\'m the only user
75 # mkdir /p/c/filesystem/etc/dovecot
76 # echo "ian:$(doveadm pw -s ssha256)::::::" >/p/c/filesystem/etc/dovecot/users
81 # # for ad-hoc testing of some random new host sending mail:
82 # user=li # client host username & hostname
84 # apg -m 50 -x 70 -n 1 -a 1 -M CLN >$f
85 # s sed -i "/^$user:/d" /etc/exim4/passwd
86 # echo "$user:$(mkpasswd -m sha-512 -s <$f)" | s tee -a /etc/exim4/passwd
87 # echo "mail.iankelling.org:$user:$(<$f)" | ssh root@$user dd of=/etc/exim4/passwd.client
88 ####### end perstent password instructions ######
91 ####### begin persistent dkim/dns instructions #########
92 # # Remove 1 level of comments in this section, set the domain var
93 # # for the domain you are setting up, then run this and copy dns settings
95 # domain=iankelling.org
96 # c /p/c/filesystem/etc/exim4
97 # # this has several bugs addressed in comments, but it was helpful
98 # # https://debian-administration.org/article/718/DKIM-signing_outgoing_mail_with_exim4
100 # openssl genrsa -out $domain-private.pem 2048 -outform PEM
101 # openssl rsa -in $domain-private.pem -out $domain.pem -pubout -outform PEM
102 # # selector is needed for having multiple keys for one domain.
103 # # I dun do that, so just use a static one: li
104 # echo "txt record name: li._domainkey.$domain"
105 # # Debadmin page does not have v=, fastmail does, and this
106 # # says it\'s recommended in 3.6.1, default is DKIM1 anyways.
107 # # https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6376.txt
108 # # Join and print all but first and last line.
109 # # last line: swap hold & pattern, remove newlines, print.
110 # # lines 2+: append to hold space
111 # echo "txt record contents:"
112 # echo "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=$(sed -n '${x;s/\n//gp};2,$H' $domain.pem)"
113 # chmod 644 $domain.pem
114 # chmod 640 $domain-private.pem
115 # # in conflink, we chown these to group debian
117 # # selector was also put into /etc/exim4/conf.d/main/000_localmacros,
118 # # via the mail-setup scripts
120 # # 2017-02 dmarc policies:
121 # # host -t txt _dmarc.gmail.com
122 # # yahoo: p=reject, hotmail: p=none, gmail: p=none, fastmail none for legacy reasons
123 # # there were articles claiming gmail would be changing
124 # # to p=reject, in early 2017, which didn\'t happen. I see no sources on them. It\'s
125 # # expected to cause problems
126 # # with a few old mailing lists, copying theirs for now.
128 # echo "dmarc dns, name: _dmarc value: v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:mailauth-reports@$domain"
130 # # 2017-02 spf policies:
131 # # host -t txt lists.fedoraproject.org
132 # # google ~all, hotmail -all, yahoo: ?all, fastmail ?all
133 # # i include fastmail\'s settings, per their instructions,
134 # # and follow their policy. In mail in a box, or similar instructions,
135 # # I\'ve seen recommended to not use a restrictive policy.
136 # echo "spf dns: name is empty, value: v=spf1 a include:spf.messagingengine.com ?all"
138 # # to check if dns has updated, you do
139 # host -a mesmtp._domainkey.$domain
142 # # setting it to iankelling.org would work the same, but this
143 # # is more flexible, I could change where mail.iankelling.org pointed.
145 # mx records, 2 records each, for * and empty domain
146 # pri 10 mail.iankelling.org
147 # pri 20 in1-smtp.messagingengine.com
148 # pri 30 in2-smtp.messagingengine.com
150 ####### end persistent dkim instructions #########
155 # /usr/share/doc/exim4-base/README.Debian.gz
156 # /usr/share/doc/exim4-base/spec.txt.gz
158 # routers, transports, and authenticators are sections, and you define
159 # driver instances in those sections, and the manual calls them driver
160 # types but there is also a more specific "type" of driver, which is specified
161 # with the driver = some_module setting in the driver.
163 # the driver option must precede and private options (options that are
164 # specific to that driver), so follow example of putting it at beginning.
166 # The full list of option settings for any particular driver instance,
167 # including all the defaulted values, can be extracted by making use of
168 # the -bP command line option.
169 # exim -bP config_file to see what config file it used
170 # exim -bP config to see
172 # exim clear out message queue. as root:
173 # adapted from somewhere on stackoverflow.
174 # ser stop exim4; sleep 1; exim -bp | exiqgrep -i | xargs exim -Mrm; ser start exim4
176 # fastmail has changed their smtp server, but the old one still works,
177 # I see no reason to bother changing.
178 # New one is smtp.fastmail.com
180 # test delivery & rewrite settings:
181 #exim4 -bt iank@localhost
188 postconf
-ev "${MAPFILE[@]}"
190 e
() { printf "%s\n" "$*"; }
191 pi
() { # package install
193 if dpkg
-s -- "$@" &> /dev
/null
; then
196 while fuser
/var
/lib
/dpkg
/lock
&>/dev
/null
; do sleep 1; done
197 f
=/var
/cache
/apt
/pkgcache.bin
;
198 if [[ ! -r $f ]] ||
(( $
(( $
(date +%s
) - $
(stat
-c %Y
$f ) )) > 60*60*12 )); then
201 apt-get
-y install --purge --auto-remove "$@"
205 mxhost
=mail.iankelling.org
209 # old setup. left as comment for example
210 # mxhost=mail.messagingengine.com
212 # forward=ian@iankelling.org
214 relayhost
="[$mxhost]:$mxport" # postfix
215 smarthost
="$mxhost::$mxport" # exim
217 # trisquel 8 = openvpn, debian stretch = openvpn-client
218 vpn_ser
=openvpn-client
219 if [[ ! -e /lib
/systemd
/system
/openvpn-client@.service
]]; then
223 if [[ $HOSTNAME == $MAIL_HOST ]]; then
224 # afaik, these will get ignored because they are routing to my own
225 # machine, but rm them is safer
226 rm -f $
(eval echo ~
$postmaster)/.forward
/root
/.forward
228 # this can\'t be a symlink and has permission restrictions
229 # it might work in /etc/aliases, but this seems more proper.
230 install -m 644 {-o,-g}$postmaster <(e
$forward) $
(eval echo ~
$postmaster)/.forward
233 # offlineimap uses this too, it is much easier to use one location than to
234 # condition it\'s config and postfix\'s config
235 if [[ -f /etc
/fedora-release
]]; then
236 /a
/exe
/lnf
-T ca-certificates.crt
/etc
/ssl
/ca-bundle.trust.crt
240 # dunno why, but debian installed postfix with builddep emacs
241 # but I will just explicitly install it here since
242 # I use it for sending mail in emacs.
243 if command -v apt-get
&> /dev
/null
; then
244 debconf-set-selections
<<EOF
245 postfix postfix/main_mailer_type select Satellite system
246 postfix postfix/mailname string $HOSTNAME
247 postfix postfix/relayhost string $relayhost
248 postfix postfix/root_address string $postmaster
250 if dpkg
-s postfix
&>/dev
/null
; then
251 while fuser
/var
/lib
/dpkg
/lock
&>/dev
/null
; do sleep 1; done
252 dpkg-reconfigure
-u -fnoninteractive postfix
257 source /a
/bin
/distro-functions
/src
/package-manager-abstractions
259 # Settings from reading the output when installing on debian,
260 # then seeing which were different in a default install on arch.
261 # I assume the same works for fedora.
263 mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
264 mailbox_size_limit = 0
265 relayhost = $relayhost
266 inet_interfaces = loopback-only
269 systemctl
enable postfix
270 systemctl start postfix
272 # i\'m assuming mail just won\'t work on systems without the sasl_passwd.
274 smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
275 smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
276 smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
277 smtp_tls_security_level = secure
278 message_size_limit = 20480000
279 smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
280 inet_protocols = ipv4
282 # msg_size_limit: I ran into a log file not sending cuz of size. double from 10 to 20 meg limit
283 # inet_protocols: without this, I\'ve had postfix try an ipv6 lookup then gives
284 # up and fail forever. snippet from syslog: type=AAAA: Host not found, try again
287 f
=/etc
/postfix
/sasl_passwd
288 install -m 600 /dev
/null
$f
289 cat /etc
/mailpass|
while read -r domain port pass
; do
290 # format: domain port user:pass
291 # mailpass is just a name i made up, since postfix and
292 # exim both use a slightly crazy format to translate to
293 # each other, it\'s easier to use my own format.
294 printf "[%s]:%s %s" "$domain" "$port" "${pass/@/#}" >>$f
296 postmap
hash:/etc
/postfix
/sasl_passwd
297 # need restart instead of reload when changing
299 service postfix restart
301 else # begin exim. has debian specific stuff for now
305 if [[ -e /p
/c
/filesystem
]]; then
306 # allow failure of these commands when our internet is down, they are likely not needed,
307 # we check that a valid cert is there already.
308 # to put the hostname in the known hosts
309 if ! ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking
=no root@li.iankelling.org
:; then
310 openssl x509
-checkend $
(( 60 * 60 * 24 * 3 )) -noout -in /etc
/openvpn
/mail.crt
312 # note, man openvpn implies we could just call mail-route on vpn startup/shutdown with
313 # systemd, buuut it can remake the tun device unexpectedly, i got this in the log
314 # after my internet was down for a bit:
315 # NOTE: Pulled options changed on restart, will need to close and reopen TUN/TAP device.
316 /a
/exe
/vpn-mk-client-cert
-b mail -n mail -s /b
/ds
/mail-route li.iankelling.org
320 cat >/etc
/systemd
/system
/offlineimapsync.timer
<<'EOF'
322 Description=Run offlineimap-sync once every min
328 WantedBy=timers.target
331 cat >/etc
/systemd
/system
/offlineimapsync.service
<<EOF
333 Description=Offlineimap sync
334 After=multi-user.target
339 ExecStart=/a/bin/log-quiet/sysd-mail-once offlineimap-sync /a/bin/distro-setup/offlineimap-sync
341 systemctl daemon-reload
343 # wording of question from dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config
344 # 1. internet site; mail is sent and received directly using SMTP
345 # 2. mail sent by smarthost; received via SMTP or fetchmail
346 # 3. mail sent by smarthost; no local mail
347 # 4. local delivery only; not on a network
348 # 5. no configuration at this time
350 # Note, I have used option 2 in the past for receiving mail
351 # from lan hosts, sending external mail via another smtp server.
353 # Note, other than configtype, we could set all the options in
354 # both types of configs without harm, they would either be
355 # ignored or be disabled by other settings, but the default
356 # local_interfaces definitely makes things more secure.
358 # most of these settings get translated into settings
359 # in /etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf
360 # how /etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf translates into actual exim settings is
361 # documented in man update-exim4.conf, which outputs to the config that
362 # exim actually reads. except the man page is not perfect, for example,
363 # it doesn't document that it sets
364 # DCconfig_${dc_eximconfig_configtype}" "1"
365 # which is a line from update-exim4.conf, which is a relatively short bash script.
366 # mailname setting sets /etc/mailname
368 debconf-set-selections
<<EOF
369 exim4-config exim4/use_split_config boolean true
372 source /a
/bin
/bash_unpublished
/source-semi-priv
373 exim_main_dir
=/etc
/exim
4/conf.d
/main
374 mkdir
-p $exim_main_dir
378 #### begin mail cert setup ###
379 f
=/usr
/local
/bin
/mail-cert-cron
382 trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?" >&2' ERR
384 [[ $EUID == 0 ]] || exec sudo "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@"
386 f=/a/bin/bash_unpublished/source-semi-priv
390 if [[ $HOSTNAME == $MAIL_HOST ]]; then
391 local_mx=mail.iankelling.org
392 rsync_common="rsync -ogtL --chown=root:Debian-exim --chmod=640 root@li:/etc/letsencrypt/live/$local_mx/"
393 ${rsync_common}fullchain.pem /etc/exim4/exim.crt
395 ${rsync_common}privkey.pem /etc/exim4/exim.key
397 if [[ $ret != $new_ret ]]; then
398 echo "$0: error: differing rsync returns, $ret, $new_ret"
402 if [[ $new_ret != 0 ]]; then
403 if ! openssl x509 -checkend $(( 60 * 60 * 24 * 3 )) -noout -in /etc/exim4/exim.crt; then
404 echo "$0: error!: cert rsync failed and it will expire in less than 3 days"
412 cat >/etc
/systemd
/system
/mailcert.service
<<'EOF'
414 Description=Mail cert rsync
415 After=multi-user.target
419 ExecStart=/a/bin/log-quiet/sysd-mail-once mailcert /usr/local/bin/mail-cert-cron
422 cat >/etc
/systemd
/system
/mailcert.timer
<<'EOF'
424 Description=Run mail-cert once a day
430 WantedBy=timers.target
432 systemctl daemon-reload
433 systemctl start mailcert
434 systemctl restart mailcert.timer
435 systemctl
enable mailcert.timer
437 ##### end mailcert setup #####
441 if [[ $HOSTNAME == $MAIL_HOST ]]; then
443 debconf-set-selections
<<EOF
444 # Mail Server configuration
445 # -------------------------
447 # Please select the mail server configuration type that best meets your needs.
449 # Systems with dynamic IP addresses, including dialup systems, should generally be
450 # configured to send outgoing mail to another machine, called a 'smarthost' for
451 # delivery because many receiving systems on the Internet block incoming mail from
452 # dynamic IP addresses as spam protection.
454 # A system with a dynamic IP address can receive its own mail, or local delivery can be
455 # disabled entirely (except mail for root and postmaster).
457 # 1. internet site; mail is sent and received directly using SMTP
458 # 2. mail sent by smarthost; received via SMTP or fetchmail
459 # 3. mail sent by smarthost; no local mail
460 # 4. local delivery only; not on a network
461 # 5. no configuration at this time
463 # General type of mail configuration: 1
464 exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype select internet site; mail is sent and received directly using SMTP
468 # The 'mail name' is the domain name used to 'qualify' mail addresses without a domain
471 # This name will also be used by other programs. It should be the single, fully
472 # qualified domain name (FQDN).
474 # Thus, if a mail address on the local host is foo@example.org, the correct value for
475 # this option would be example.org.
477 # This name won\'t appear on From: lines of outgoing messages if rewriting is enabled.
480 exim4-config exim4/mailname string mail.iankelling.org
485 # Please enter a semicolon-separated list of recipient domains for which this machine
486 # should consider itself the final destination. These domains are commonly called
487 # 'local domains'. The local hostname (kd.lan) and 'localhost' are always added
488 # to the list given here.
490 # By default all local domains will be treated identically. If both a.example and
491 # b.example are local domains, acc@a.example and acc@b.example will be delivered to the
492 # same final destination. If different domain names should be treated differently, it
493 # is necessary to edit the config files afterwards.
495 # Other destinations for which mail is accepted:
496 # iank.bid is for testing
497 # mail.iankelling.org is for machines i own
498 exim4-config exim4/dc_other_hostnames string *.iankelling.org;iankelling.org;*iank.bid;iank.bid;*zroe.org;zroe.org;*.b8.nz;b8.nz
503 # Please enter a semicolon-separated list of IP addresses. The Exim SMTP listener
504 # daemon will listen on all IP addresses listed here.
506 # An empty value will cause Exim to listen for connections on all available network
509 # If this system only receives mail directly from local services (and not from other
510 # hosts), it is suggested to prohibit external connections to the local Exim daemon.
511 # Such services include e-mail programs (MUAs) which talk to localhost only as well as
512 # fetchmail. External connections are impossible when 127.0.0.1 is entered here, as
513 # this will disable listening on public network interfaces.
515 # IP-addresses to listen on for incoming SMTP connections:
516 exim4-config exim4/dc_local_interfaces string
521 # Mail for the 'postmaster', 'root', and other system accounts needs to be redirected
522 # to the user account of the actual system administrator.
524 # If this value is left empty, such mail will be saved in /var/mail/mail, which is not
527 # Note that postmaster\'s mail should be read on the system to which it is directed,
528 # rather than being forwarded elsewhere, so (at least one of) the users listed here
529 # should not redirect their mail off this machine. A 'real-' prefix can be used to
530 # force local delivery.
532 # Multiple user names need to be separated by spaces.
534 # Root and postmaster mail recipient:
535 exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string $postmaster
539 # Exim is able to store locally delivered email in different formats. The most commonly
540 # used ones are mbox and Maildir. mbox uses a single file for the complete mail folder
541 # stored in /var/mail/. With Maildir format every single message is stored in a
542 # separate file in ~/Maildir/.
544 # Please note that most mail tools in Debian expect the local delivery method to be
545 # mbox in their default.
547 # 1. mbox format in /var/mail/ 2. Maildir format in home directory
549 # Delivery method for local mail: 2
550 exim4-config exim4/dc_localdelivery select Maildir format in home directory
552 # MAIN_HARDCODE_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME might mess up the
553 # smarthost config type, not sure. all other settings
554 # would be unused in that config type.
555 cat >$exim_main_dir/000_localmacros
<<EOF
556 # i don't have ipv6 setup for my tunnel yet.
559 MAIN_TLS_ENABLE = true
565 # https://debian-administration.org/article/718/DKIM-signing_outgoing_mail_with_exim4
567 # The file is based on the outgoing domain-name in the from-header.
568 DKIM_DOMAIN = \${lc:\${domain:\$h_from:}}
570 DKIM_PRIVATE_KEY= \${if exists{/etc/exim4/\${dkim_domain}-private.pem} {/etc/exim4/\${dkim_domain}-private.pem}}
573 # failing message on mail-tester.com:
574 # We check if there is a server (A Record) behind your hostname kd.
575 # You may want to publish a DNS record (A type) for the hostname kd or use a different hostname in your mail software
576 # https://serverfault.com/questions/46545/how-do-i-change-exim4s-primary-hostname-on-a-debian-box
577 # and this one seemed appropriate from grepping config.
578 # I originally set this to li.iankelling.org, but then ended up with errors when li tried to send
579 # mail to kd, so this should basically be a name that no host has as their
580 # canonical hostname since the actual host sits behind a nat and changes.
581 # Seems logical for this to be the same as mailname.
582 MAIN_HARDCODE_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME = mail.iankelling.org
584 # normally empty, I set this so I can set the envelope address
585 # when doing mail redelivery to invoke filters
586 MAIN_TRUSTED_GROUPS = $u
588 LOCAL_DELIVERY = dovecot_lmtp
590 # options exim has to avoid having to alter the default config files
591 CHECK_RCPT_LOCAL_ACL_FILE = /etc/exim4/rcpt_local_acl
592 CHECK_DATA_LOCAL_ACL_FILE = /etc/exim4/data_local_acl
594 # debian exim config added this in 2016 or so?
595 # it's part of the smtp spec, to limit lines to 998 chars
596 # but a fair amount of legit mail does not adhere to it. I don't think
597 # this should be default, like it says in
598 # https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=828801
599 # todo: the bug for introducing this was about headers, but
600 # the fix maybe is for all lines? one says gmail rejects, the
601 # other says gmail does not reject. figure out and open a new bug.
602 IGNORE_SMTP_LINE_LENGTH_LIMIT = true
604 # most of the ones that gmail seems to use.
605 # Exim has horrible default of signing unincluded
606 # list- headers since they got mentioned in an
607 # rfc, but this messes up mailing lists, like gnu/debian which want to
608 # keep your dkim signature intact but add list- headers.
609 DKIM_SIGN_HEADERS = mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:subject:to
614 ####### begin dovecot setup ########
615 # based on a little google and package search, just the dovecot
616 # packages we need instead of dovecot-common.
618 # dovecot-lmtpd is for exim to deliver to dovecot instead of maildir
619 # directly. The reason to do this is to use dovecot\'s sieve, which
620 # has extensions that allow it to be almost equivalent to exim\'s
621 # filter capabilities, some ways probably better, some worse, and
622 # sieve has the benefit of being supported in postfix and
623 # proprietary/weird environments, so there is more examples on the
624 # internet. I was torn about whether to do this or not, meh.
625 pi dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-sieve dovecot-lmtpd
627 # if we changed 90-sieve.conf and removed the active part of the
628 # sieve option, we wouldn\'t need this, but I\'d rather not modify a
629 # default config if not needed. This won\'t work as a symlink in /a/c
631 sudo
-u $postmaster /a
/exe
/lnf
-T sieve
/main.sieve $
(eval echo ~
$postmaster)/.dovecot.sieve
633 sed -ri -f - /etc
/dovecot
/conf.d
/10-mail.conf
<<'EOF'
634 1i mail_location = maildir:/m/md:LAYOUT=fs:INBOX=/m/md/INBOX
635 /^\s*mail_location\s*=/d
638 cat >/etc
/dovecot
/conf.d
/20-lmtp.conf
<<EOF
640 #per https://wiki2.dovecot.org/Pigeonhole/Sieve/Configuration
641 mail_plugins = \$mail_plugins sieve
643 #mail_plugins = \$mail_plugins
645 # For a normal setup with exim, we need something like this, which
646 # removes the domain part
647 # auth_username_format = %Ln
649 # or else # Exim says something like
650 # "LMTP error after RCPT ... 550 ... User doesn't exist someuser@somedomain"
651 # Dovecot verbose log says something like
652 # "auth-worker(9048): passwd(someuser@somedomain): unknown user"
653 # reference: http://wiki.dovecot.org/LMTP/Exim
655 # However, I use this to direct all mail to the same inbox.
656 # A normal way to do this, which I did at first is to have
657 # a router in exim almost at the end, eg 950,
659 # debug_print = "R: catchall for \$local_part@\$domain"
661 # domains = +local_domains
664 # http://blog.alteholz.eu/2015/04/exim4-and-catchall-email-address/
665 # with superflous options removed.
666 # However, this causes the envelope to be rewritten,
667 # which makes filtering into mailboxes a little less robust or more complicated,
668 # so I've done it this way instead. it also requires
669 # modifying the local router in exim.
670 auth_username_format = $u
676 cat >/etc
/dovecot
/local.conf
<<'EOF'
677 # so I can use a different login that my shell login for mail. this is
678 # worth doing solely for the reason that if this login is compromised,
679 # it won't also compromise my shell password.
680 !include conf.d/auth-passwdfile.conf.ext
682 # settings derived from wiki and 10-ssl.conf
684 ssl_cert = </etc/exim4/exim.crt
685 ssl_key = </etc/exim4/exim.key
686 # https://github.com/certbot/certbot/raw/master/certbot-apache/certbot_apache/options-ssl-apache.conf
687 # in my cert cronjob, I check if that has changed upstream.
688 ssl_cipher_list = ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA
690 # ian: added this, more secure, per google etc
691 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = yes
693 # for debugging info, uncomment these.
694 # logs go to syslog and to /var/log/mail.log
698 ####### end dovecot setup ########
701 systemctl
enable offlineimapsync.timer
702 systemctl start offlineimapsync.timer
703 systemctl restart
$vpn_ser@
mail
704 systemctl
enable $vpn_ser@
mail
705 systemctl
enable dovecot
706 systemctl restart dovecot
708 else # $HOSTNAME != $MAIL_HOST
709 systemctl disable offlineimapsync.timer
&>/dev
/null ||
:
710 systemctl stop offlineimapsync.timer
&>/dev
/null ||
:
711 systemctl disable
$vpn_ser@
mail
712 systemctl stop
$vpn_ser@
mail
713 systemctl disable dovecot ||
:
714 systemctl stop dovecot ||
:
717 # would only exist because I wrote it i the previous condition,
718 # it\'s not part of exim
719 rm -f $exim_main_dir/000_localmacros
720 debconf-set-selections
<<EOF
721 exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype select mail sent by smarthost; no local mail
722 exim4-config exim4/dc_smarthost string $smarthost
723 # the default, i think is from /etc/mailname. better to set it to
724 # whatever the current fqdn is.
725 exim4-config exim4/mailname string $(hostname -f)
728 fi # end $HOSTNAME != $MAIL_HOST
730 # if we already have it installed, need to reconfigure, without being prompted
731 if dpkg
-s exim4-config
&>/dev
/null
; then
732 # gotta remove this, otherwise the set-selections are completely
733 # ignored. It woulda been nice if this was documented somewhere!
734 rm -f /etc
/exim
4/update-exim4.conf.conf
735 while fuser
/var
/lib
/dpkg
/lock
&>/dev
/null
; do sleep 1; done
736 dpkg-reconfigure
-u -fnoninteractive exim4-config
739 # i have the spool directory be common to distro multi-boot, so
740 # we need the uid to be the same. 608 cuz it's kind of in the middle
741 # of the free system uids.
742 IFS
=:; read _ _ uid _
< <(getent passwd Debian-exim ||
:) ||
:; unset IFS
743 IFS
=:; read _ _ gid _
< <(getent group Debian-exim ||
:) ||
:; unset IFS
744 if [[ ! $uid ]]; then
745 # from /var/lib/dpkg/info/exim4-base.postinst, plus uid and gid options
746 adduser
--uid 608 --system --group --quiet --home /var
/spool
/exim4 \
747 --no-create-home --disabled-login --force-badname Debian-exim
748 elif [[ $uid != 608 ]]; then
749 systemctl stop exim4 ||
:
750 usermod
-u 608 Debian-exim
751 groupmod
-g 608 Debian-exim
752 usermod
-g 608 Debian-exim
753 find / /nocow
-xdev -uid $uid -exec chown
-h 608 {} +
754 find / /nocow
-xdev -gid $gid -exec chgrp
-h 608 {} +
757 # light version of exim does not have sasl auth support.
758 pi exim4-daemon-heavy spamassassin
763 ##### begin spamassassin config
764 systemctl
enable spamassassin
766 sed -i '/^\s*CRON\s*=/d' /etc
/default
/spamassassin
767 e CRON
=1 >>/etc
/default
/spamassassin
768 # just noticed this in the config file, seems like a good idea.
769 sed -i '/^\s*NICE\s*=/d' /etc
/default
/spamassassin
770 e
'NICE="--nicelevel 15"' >>/etc
/default
/spamassassin
771 systemctl start spamassassin
772 systemctl reload spamassassin
774 cat >/etc
/systemd
/system
/spamddnsfix.service
<<'EOF'
776 Description=spamd dns bug fix cronjob
780 ExecStart=/a/bin/distro-setup/spamd-dns-fix
782 # 2017-09, debian closed the bug on this saying upstream had fixed it.
783 # remove this when i\'m using the newer package, ie, debian 10, or maybe
785 cat >/etc
/systemd
/system
/spamddnsfix.timer
<<'EOF'
787 Description=run spamd bug fix script every 10 minutes
791 # the script looks back 9 minutes into the journal,
792 # it takes a second to run,
793 # so lets run every 9 minutes and 10 seconds.
797 WantedBy=timers.target
799 systemctl daemon-reload
800 systemctl restart spamddnsfix.timer
801 systemctl
enable spamddnsfix.timer
803 ##### end spamassassin config
809 cat >/etc
/exim
4/rcpt_local_acl
<<'EOF'
810 # Only hosts we control send to mail.iankelling.org, so make sure
811 # they are all authed.
812 # Note, if we wanted authed senders for all domains,
813 # we could make this condition in acl_check_mail
815 message = ian trusted domain recepient but no auth
817 domains = mail.iankelling.org
819 cat >/etc
/exim
4/data_local_acl
<<'EOF'
820 # Except for the "condition =", this was
821 # a comment in the check_data acl. The comment about this not
822 # being suitable is mostly bs. The only thing related I found was to
823 # add the condition =, cuz spamassassin has problems with big
824 # messages and spammers don't bother with big messages,
825 # but I've increased the size from 10k
826 # suggested in official docs, and 100k in the wiki example because
827 # those docs are rather old and I see a 110k spam message
828 # pretty quickly looking through my spam folder.
830 condition = ${if < {$message_size}{2000K}}
831 spam = Debian-exim:true
832 add_header = X-Spam_score: $spam_score\n\
833 X-Spam_score_int: $spam_score_int\n\
834 X-Spam_bar: $spam_bar\n\
835 X-Spam_report: $spam_report
838 cat >/etc
/exim
4/conf.d
/auth
/29_exim4-config_auth
<<'EOF'
839 # from 30_exim4-config_examples
844 server_condition = "${if crypteq{$auth3}{${extract{1}{:}{${lookup{$auth2}lsearch{CONFDIR/passwd}{$value}{*:*}}}}}{1}{0}}"
845 server_set_id = $auth2
847 .ifndef AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS
848 server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
852 cat >/etc
/exim
4/conf.d
/router
/900_exim4-config_local_user
<<'EOF'
853 ### router/900_exim4-config_local_user
854 #################################
856 # This router matches local user mailboxes. If the router fails, the error
857 # message is "Unknown user".
860 debug_print = "R: local_user for $local_part@$domain"
862 domains = +local_domains
863 # ian: commented this, in conjunction with a dovecot lmtp
864 # change so I get mail for all users.
867 transport = LOCAL_DELIVERY
868 cannot_route_message = Unknown user
870 cat >/etc
/exim
4/conf.d
/transport
/30_exim4-config_dovecot_lmtp
<<'EOF'
873 socket = /var/run/dovecot/lmtp
874 #maximum number of deliveries per batch, default 1
878 cat >/etc
/exim
4/conf.d
/router
/190_exim4-config_fsfsmarthost
<<'EOF'
879 # smarthost for fsf mail
880 # ian: copied from /etc/exim4/conf.d/router/200_exim4-config_primary, and added senders = and
881 # replaced DCsmarthost with mail.fsf.org
883 debug_print = "R: smarthost for $local_part@$domain"
885 domains = ! +local_domains
887 transport = remote_smtp_smarthost
888 route_list = * mail.fsf.org byname
889 host_find_failed = ignore
890 same_domain_copy_routing = yes
894 # https://blog.dhampir.no/content/make-exim4-on-debian-respect-forward-and-etcaliases-when-using-a-smarthost
895 # i only need .forwards, so just doing that one.
896 cd /etc
/exim
4/conf.d
/router
897 b
=userforward_higher_priority
898 # replace the router name so it is unique
899 sed -r s
/^
\\S
+:/$b:/ 600_exim4-config_userforward
>175_
$b
901 # begin setup passwd.client
902 f
=/etc
/exim
4/passwd.client
903 rm -f /etc
/exim
4/passwd.client
904 install -m 640 -g Debian-exim
/dev
/null
$f
905 cat /etc
/mailpass|
while read -r domain port pass
; do
906 # reference: exim4_passwd_client(5)
907 printf "%s:%s\n" "$domain" "$pass" >>$f
909 # end setup passwd.client
911 # by default, only 10 days of logs are kept. increase that.
912 sed -ri 's/^(\s*rotate\s).*/\11000/' /etc
/logrotate.d
/exim4-base
914 systemctl restart exim4
918 # /etc/alias setup is debian specific, and
919 # exim config sets up an /etc/alias from root to the postmaster, which i
920 # config to ian, as long as there exists an entry for root, or there was
921 # no preexisting aliases file. based on the postinst file. postfix
922 # won\'t set up a root to $postmaster alias if it\'s already installed.
923 # Since postfix is not the greatest, just set it ourselves.
924 if [[ $postmaster != root
]]; then
925 sed -i --follow-symlinks -f - /etc
/aliases
<<EOF
926 \$a root: $postmaster
932 # put spool dir in directory that spans multiple distros.
933 # based on http://www.postfix.org/qmgr.8.html and my notes in gnus
935 # todo: I\'m suspicious of uids for Debian-exim being the same across
936 # distros. It would be good to test this.
938 sdir
=/var
/spool
/$type
939 # we only do this if our system has $dir
940 if [[ -e /nocow
&& $
(readlink
-f $sdir) != $dir ]]; then
942 if [[ ! -e $dir && -d $sdir ]]; then
945 /a
/exe
/lnf
-T $dir $sdir
948 systemctl restart
$type
949 systemctl
enable $type
951 # MAIL_HOST also does radicale, and easier to start and stop it here
952 # for when MAIL_HOST changes, so radicale gets the synced files and
953 # does not stop us from remounting /o.
954 if dpkg
-s radicale
&>/dev
/null
; then
955 if [[ $HOSTNAME == $MAIL_HOST ]]; then
956 systemctl restart radicale
957 systemctl
enable radicale
958 if [[ -e /etc
/logrotate.d
/radicale.disabled
]]; then
959 mv /etc
/logrotate.d
/radicale
{.disabled
,}
962 systemctl stop radicale
963 systemctl disable radicale
964 # weekly logrotate tries to restart radicale even if it's a disabled service in flidas.
965 if [[ -e /etc
/logrotate.d
/radicale
]]; then
966 mv /etc
/logrotate.d
/radicale
{,.disabled
}
972 # if I wanted the from address to be renamed and sent to a different address,
973 # echo "sdx@localhost development@localhost" | sudo dd of=/etc/postfix/recipient_canonical
974 # sudo postmap hash:/etc/postfix/recipient_canonical
975 # sudo service postfix reload