2 # Copyright (C) 2016 Ian Kelling
4 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 # limitations under the License.
19 # for bootstrapping a new machine
22 # to make ssh interactive shell run better, we run this first.
23 sudo bash
-c 'source /a/c/repos/bash/.bashrc && source /a/exe/ssh-emacs-setup'
26 # usage: $0 [-r] HOSTNAME
29 # run any sudo command first so your pass is cached
30 # set the scrollback to unlimited in case something goes wrong
32 if [[ $EUID == 0 ]]; then
33 if getent passwd ian
; then
34 echo "$0: error: running as root. unprivileged user exists. use it."
37 echo "$0: warning: running as root. I will setup users then exit"
41 interactive
=true
# set this to false to force set -x
42 [[ $
- == *i
* ]] || interactive
=false
44 if ! $interactive; then
49 trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?"' ERR
51 exec &> >(sudo
tee -a /var
/log
/distro-begin
)
52 echo "$0: $(date): starting now)"
54 # headless=false # unused atm
56 # for copying to a new data fs
57 bootstrapfs
=false
# old flag, needs new look before using.
58 while [[ $1 == -* ]]; do
60 -r) recompile
=true
; shift ;;
68 for f
in iank-dev htpc treetowl x2 frodo tp li lj demohost
; do
69 eval "$f() { [[ $HOSTNAME == $f ]]; }"
71 has_p
() { treetowl || x2 || frodo || tp || demohost
; }
73 linode
() { lj || li
; }
74 has_btrfs
() { ! linode
; }
75 home_network
() { ! linode
; }
76 encrypted
() { has_p
; }
79 export GLOBIGNORE
=*/.
:*/..
83 ####### end command line parsing
86 sed="sed --follow-symlinks"
88 ##### begin setup encryption scripts ######
90 # I tried making a service which was dependent on reboot.target,
91 # but it happened too late in the shutdown process.
92 sudo
dd of
=/etc
/systemd
/system
/keyscripton.service
<<'EOF'
94 Description=Turn on automatic decryption of drives on boot
95 # tried using graphical.target, but it made my display manager restart before rebooting.
96 # generally, I don't think targets order shutdown like they do startup.
97 # So, I did systemd-analyze plot > something.svg, and picked a reliably started
98 # service that happens late in the game.
100 DefaultDependencies=no
101 # not sure if needed, makes sure we shut down before reboot.target
102 Conflicts=reboot.target
108 ExecStop=/a/exe/keyscript-on
111 WantedBy=keyscriptoff.service
113 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
# needed if the file was already there
114 sudo systemctl stop keyscripton.service
115 # sudo systemctl start keyscripton.service
116 sudo systemctl
enable keyscripton.service
118 sudo
dd of
=/etc
/systemd
/system
/keyscriptoff.service
<<'EOF'
120 Description=Turn off automatic decryption of drives on boot
124 ExecStart=/a/exe/keyscript-off
127 WantedBy=multi-user.target
129 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
# needed if the file was already there
130 sudo systemctl
enable keyscriptoff.service
131 sudo systemctl start keyscriptoff.service
133 ##### end setup encryption scripts ######
138 # this script has been designed to be idempotent
139 # todo, it would be nice to cut down on some of the output
142 for x
in /a
/bin
/errhandle
/*-function; do
148 $interactive || errcatch
150 source /a
/bin
/distro-functions
/src
/identify-distros
151 $interactive ||
set -x
154 # comment out line disallowing calling sudo in scripts
155 sudo
$sed -i 's/^Defaults *requiretty/#\0 # ian commented/' /etc
/sudoers
156 # turn on magic sysrq commands for this boot cycle
157 echo 1 > sudo
dd of
=/proc
/sys
/kernel
/sysrq
158 # selinux is not user friendly. Like, you enable samba, but you haven't run the magic selinux commands so it doesn't work
159 # and you have no idea why.
160 sudo
$sed -i 's/^\(SELINUX=\).*/\1disabled/' /etc
/selinux
/config
161 selinuxenabled
&& sudo setenforce
0
165 # already ran for pxe installs, but used for vps & updates
166 distro
=$
(distro-name
)
169 sudo bash
-c ". /a/bin/fai/fai-wrapper && /a/bin/fai/fai/config/scripts/GRUB_PC/11-ian"
172 sudo bash
-c ". /a/bin/fai/fai-wrapper &&
173 /a/bin/fai/fai/config/distro-install-common/end"
178 sudo
$sed -i '/^127\.0\.1\.1/d' /etc
/hosts
179 echo "127.0.1.1 $HOSTNAME.lan $HOSTNAME" | sudo
tee -a /etc
/hosts
183 if [[ $EUID == 0 ]]; then
184 echo "$0: running as root. exiting now that users are setup"
189 #### begin link bashrc repo for all users ######
190 for x
in /a
/c
/repos
/bash
/!(.git|..|.
); do
192 sudo
-u traci
-i <<EOF
201 #### end link bashrc repo for all users ######
207 $interactive || errcatch
208 $interactive ||
set -x
212 tu
/etc
/sudoers
<<'EOF'
213 ian ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
214 Defaults env_keep += SUDOD
218 # enable magic sysrq keys. debian docs say it is already enabled by default
219 isfedora
&& tu
/etc
/sysctl.conf
'kernel.sysrq = 1'
222 # this needs to be before installing pacserve so we have gpg conf.
226 codename
=$
(debian-codename
)
227 if isdebian-stable
&& has_x
; then
228 s
dd of
=/etc
/apt
/sources.list.d
/mozilla-iceweasel.list
<<EOF
229 deb http://mozilla.debian.net/ $codename-backports firefox-release
230 deb-src http://mozilla.debian.net/ $codename-backports firefox-release
233 # take care of mozilla signing errors in previous command
234 pi pkg-mozilla-archive-keyring
238 # this would change stable to testing, but I set that up already.
239 # It\'s just a no-op if its already testing.
240 # sudo sed -ri 's!^( *[^ #]+ +[^ ]+ +)[[:alpha:]]+(.*)!\1testing\2!' /etc/apt/sources.list
246 #https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository#Installing_packages
247 sudo pacman
-S --noconfirm --needed base-devel jq
248 # pacaur seems to be the best, although it + cower has a few minor bugs,
249 # its design goals seem good, so, going for it.
256 makepkg
-sri --skippgpcheck --noconfirm
265 x
=$
(mktemp
); /usr
/bin
/pacman.conf-insert_pacserve
>$x
266 sudo
dd of
=/etc
/pacman.conf
if=$x; rm $x
267 sudo systemctl
enable pacserve.service
268 sudo systemctl start pacserve.service
270 # strange error if just installing trash-cli: "pyalpm requires python",
271 # so I see that it requires python2, and installing that manually fixes it.
272 # I didn't see this on earlier installation, main thing which changed was
273 # pacserve, so not sure if it's related.
281 ###### link files ###########
282 # convenient to just do all file linking in one place
284 # if it wasn't set already, we could set hostname here
285 #echo treetowl | s dd of=/etc/hostname
286 #s hostname -F /etc/hostname
287 #HOSTNAME=$(hostname)
293 lnf
-T /p
/offlineimap ~
/Maildir
294 lnf
-T /p
/News ~
/News
295 # don't use /* because I don't want to require it to be mounted
298 s lnf
/q
/root
/.editor-backups
/q
/root
/.undo-tree-history \
299 /a
/opt
/a
/c
/.emacs.d
$HOME/mw_vars
/k
/backup
/root
303 s lnf
/a
/c
/.inputrc
/a
/c
/.vim
/a
/c
/.vimrc
/a
/c
/.gvimrc
/root
305 # machine is going away
306 # if [[ $HOSTNAME == htpc ]]; then
307 # lnf -T /i/Videos ~/Downloads
312 lnf
-T /i
/k
/mboxes ~
/mail
316 # basic needed packages
317 case $
(distro-name
) in
320 if isdebian-stable
; then
321 pi firefox
/$codename-backports
323 # for a while, firefox/unstable did not have
324 # dependencies satisfied by testing packages, and i hit
325 # a conflict, it wanted a newer libfontconfig1, but
326 # emacs build-deps wanted an older one. In this case,
327 # I switch to using firefox-esr. note: They seem
328 # to release a new esr version every 9 months or so.
332 # for hosts which require nonfree drivers
333 # i previously had extra packages listed here linux-image-amd64
334 # firmware-linux-free linux-headers-amd64, but I
335 # don\'t see any reason why. seems to work in testing without.
336 # remove this note if it continues to work.
337 p
=firmware-linux-nonfree
338 if apt-cache show
$p &>/dev
/null
; then
344 if isdebian-stable
; then
347 pi xmacro
/unstable
# has no unstable deps
349 pi gtk-redshift xinput
353 p
-y groupinstall development-tools c-development books admin-tools
357 # debian has this package patched to work, upstream is dead
358 # tried using alien, pi alien, alien -r *.deb, rpm -Uhv *.rpm, got this error, so fuck it
359 # file /usr/bin from install of xmacro-0.3pre_20000911-7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package filesystem-3.2-19.fc20.x86_64
360 # http://packages.debian.org/source/sid/xmacro
361 pi
patch libXtst-devel
363 wget http
://ftp.de.debian.org
/debian
/pool
/main
/x
/xmacro
/xmacro_0.3pre-20000911.orig.
tar.gz
364 wget http
://ftp.de.debian.org
/debian
/pool
/main
/x
/xmacro
/xmacro_0.3pre-20000911-6.
diff.gz
366 patch -p0 < xmacro_0.3pre-20000911-6.
diff
367 cd xmacro-0.3pre-20000911.orig
369 sleep 1 # not sure why the following command couldn\'t find, so trying this
370 # no make install target
371 s
cp -f xmacroplay xmacrorec xmacrorec2
/usr
/local
/bin
379 # libxtst is missing dep https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/xmacro/#news
380 pi xorg-server redshift xorg-xinput libxtst xmacro
383 # https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/xkbset/#comment-545419
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488 c6wjOy0AvzVVdAlJ2ElYGn+SNuZRkg7zJn0cTRe8yexDJtC/QV9AqURE9JnnV4ee
489 UB9XVKg+/XRjL7FQZQnmWEIuQxpMtPAlR1n6BB6T1CZGSlCBst6+eLf8ZxXhyVeE
490 Hg9j1uliutZfVS7qXMYoCAQlObgOK6nyTJccBz8NUvXt7y+CDwIDAQABo0IwQDAd
491 BgNVHQ4EFgQUU3m/WqorSs9UgOHYm8Cd8rIDZsswDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMA8G
492 A1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEMBQADggIBAFzUfA3P9wF9QZllDHPF
493 Up/L+M+ZBn8b2kMVn54CVVeWFPFSPCeHlCjtHzoBN6J2/FNQwISbxmtOuowhT6KO
494 VWKR82kV2LyI48SqC/3vqOlLVSoGIG1VeCkZ7l8wXEskEVX/JJpuXior7gtNn3/3
495 ATiUFJVDBwn7YKnuHKsSjKCaXqeYalltiz8I+8jRRa8YFWSQEg9zKC7F4iRO/Fjs
496 8PRF/iKz6y+O0tlFYQXBl2+odnKPi4w2r78NBc5xjeambx9spnFixdjQg3IM8WcR
497 iQycE0xyNN+81XHfqnHd4blsjDwSXWXavVcStkNr/+XeTWYRUc+ZruwXtuhxkYze
498 Sf7dNXGiFSeUHM9h4ya7b6NnJSFd5t0dCy5oGzuCr+yDZ4XUmFF0sbmZgIn/f3gZ
499 XHlKYC6SQK5MNyosycdiyA5d9zZbyuAlJQG03RoHnHcAP9Dc1ew91Pq7P8yF1m9/
500 qS3fuQL39ZeatTXaw2ewh0qpKJ4jjv9cJ2vhsE/zB+4ALtRZh8tSQZXq9EfX7mRB
501 VXyNWQKV3WKdwrnuWih0hKWbt5DHDAff9Yk2dDLWKMGwsAvgnEzDHNb842m1R0aB
502 L6KCq9NjRHDEjf8tM7qtj3u1cIiuPhnPQCjY/MiQu12ZIvVS5ljFH4gxQ+6IHdfG
503 jjxDah2nGN59PRbxYvnKkKj9
504 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
506 cat /etc
/ssl
/certs
/ca-certificates.crt
>> $cert
507 CURL_CA_BUNDLE
=$cert pi xkbset
511 ubuntu|debian|fedora
)
513 if isdebian-stable
; then
516 # xkbset was in testing for quite a while, dunno
517 # why it\'s not anymore. Sometime I should check and
518 # see if it\'s back in testing, but the unstable package
519 # doesn\'t upgrade anything form testing, and it\'s tiny
520 # so I\'m not bothering to automate it.
531 # enables trim for volume delete, other rare commands.
532 sudo
$sed -ri 's/( *issue_discards\b).*/\1 = 1/' /etc
/lvm
/lvm.conf
536 sudo
cp /usr
/share
/doc
/util-linux
/examples
/fstrim.
{service
,timer
} /etc
/systemd
/system
539 sudo systemctl
enable fstrim.timer
542 dirs=(/mnt
/{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9})
543 s mkdir
-p "${dirs[@]}"
544 s chown ian
:ian
"${dirs[@]}"
547 tu
/etc
/fstab
<<'EOF'
548 /i/w /w none bind,noauto 0 0
549 /i/k /k none bind,noauto 0 0
553 if ! mountpoint
/kr
; then
555 s chown ian
:traci
/kr
558 if home_network
; then
559 if [[ $HOSTNAME == treetowl
]]; then
560 tu
/etc
/fstab
<<'EOF'
561 /k /kr none bind,noauto 0 0
564 tu
/etc
/fstab
<<'EOF'
565 treetowl:/k /kr nfs noauto 0 0
570 s mkdir
-p /q
/i
/{w
,k
}
571 for dir
in /{i
,w
,k
}; do
572 if mountpoint
$dir; then continue; fi # already mounted
577 # not needed for all hosts, but rather just keep it uniform
578 s mkdir
-p /mnt
/iroot
580 # debian auto mounting of multi-disk encrypted btrfs is busted. It is
581 # in jessie, and in stretch as of 11/26/2016 I have 4 disks in cryptab,
582 # based on 3 of those, it creates .device units for /dev/mapper/dev...
583 # then waits endlessly for them on bootup, after the /dev/mapper disks
584 # have already been created and exist. todo: create a simple repro
585 # for this in a vm and report it upstream.
586 if has_btrfs || home_network
; then
588 s
dd of
=/root
/imount
<<'EOF'
590 [[ $EUID == 0 ]] || exec sudo -E "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@"
592 trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?" >&2' ERR
593 for dir in /i /mnt/iroot /k /kr /w; do
594 if ! mountpoint $dir &>/dev/null && \
595 awk '{print $2}' /etc/fstab | grep -xF $dir &>/dev/null; then
596 if awk '{print $3}' /etc/fstab | grep -xF nfs &>/dev/null; then
597 mount $dir || echo "warning: failed to mount nfs on $dir"
604 s
chmod +x
/root
/imount
606 s
dd of
=/etc
/systemd
/system
/imount.service
<<'EOF'
608 Description=Mount /i and related mountpoints
612 ExecStart=/root/imount
615 # note /kr needs networking, this target is the simplest way to
616 # time it when the network should be up, but not do something
617 # dumb like delay startup until the network is up. It happens
618 # at some time after network.target
619 WantedBy=multi-user.target
621 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
# needed if the file was already there
622 sudo systemctl
enable imount.service
623 sudo systemctl start imount.service
628 if ! mountpoint
$dir; then
629 subvol
=/mnt
/root
/nocow
630 if [[ ! -e $subvol ]]; then
631 s btrfs subvolume create
$subvol
632 s chown root
:1000 $subvol
636 first_root_crypt
=$
(awk '$2 == "/" {print $1}' /etc
/mtab
)
638 $first_root_crypt /nocow btrfs noatime,subvol=nocow 0 0
648 # ssh and probably some other things care about parent directory
649 # ownership, and ssh doesn\'t allow any group writable parent
650 # directories, so we are forced to use a directory structure similar
651 # to home directories
656 # it comes with stretch and arch, but not jessie.
657 # propogate /etc/udev/hwdb.d
658 if which systemd-hwdb
; then
659 s systemd-hwdb update
660 ser restart systemd-udev-trigger
663 # work desktop doesnt need gpg stuff, but it doesnt hurt
664 s
dd of
=/etc
/profile.d
/environment.sh
<<'EOF'
665 # IAN: EDIT THIS FROM /a/bin/distro-setup/distro-begin
666 export ACME_TINY_WRAPPER_CERT_DIR=/p/c/machine_specific/$HOSTNAME/webservercerts
668 if [ -f $HOME/path_add-function ]; then
669 . $HOME/path_add-function
670 path_add /usr/sbin /usr/local/sbin /sbin
671 path_add /a/exe /a/opt/bin $HOME/.cabal/bin
673 if [ -r /etc/alternatives/java_sdk ]; then
674 export JAVA_HOME=/etc/alternatives/java_sdk
675 path_add /etc/alternatives/java_sdk
679 export EDITOR="emacsclient"
680 # this makes emacsclient file/-c start a server instance if none is running,
681 # instead of some alternate editor logic
682 export ALTERNATE_EDITOR=""
684 # ubuntu starts gpg agent automatically with /etc/X11/Xsession.d/90gpg-agent.
685 # fedora doesn't, which left me to figure this out, and google was no help.
686 # fedora documentation is often quite bad :(
687 # This is mostly copied from that file.
688 # Main difference is that we eval the result of starting gpg-agent,
689 # while that file executes it through xsession specific var.
690 # Also make sourcing the pidfile make more sense.
691 # End result should be the same afaik.
692 # for gpg-agent to work when calling gpg from the command line,
693 # we need an environment variable that is setup via the eval.
694 # which is why we do this upon login, so it can propogate
695 # It is also written to the file $HOME/.gnupg/gpg-agent-info-$(hostname)
696 # I'm not aware if that is ever used, but just fyi.
697 # I also added the bit about xmessaging the stderr,
698 # because I'd like to know if the command fails
699 if [ -f /etc/fedora-release ]; then
700 : ${GNUPGHOME=$HOME/.gnupg}
702 GPGAGENT=/usr/bin/gpg-agent
703 PID_FILE="$GNUPGHOME/gpg-agent-info-$(hostname)"
705 if ! $GPGAGENT 2>/dev/null; then
707 eval "$($GPGAGENT --homedir /p/do-not-delete --daemon --sh --write-env-file=$PID_FILE 2>$temp)"
708 temperr="$(<"$temp")"
709 [ -n "$temperr" ] && xmessage "gpg-agent stderr: $temperr"
710 elif [ -r "$PID_FILE" ]; then
712 export GPG_AGENT_INFO
716 # ubuntu has 002, debian has 022.
717 # from what I've read, benefit of 002 makes shared groups read/write.
718 # Security concern is where some unixes put everyone in a same group,
719 # so if you copy files there with exact perms, that is probably not
720 # what you want. I don't use a system like that, and I don't really care
721 # either way, but I'd prefer
722 # being able to sync file perms with ubuntu systems at work,
723 # and it's easier to change the debian one.
730 # I\'ve had problems with postfix on debian:
731 # on stretch, a startup ordering issue caused all mail to fail.
732 # postfix changed defaults to only use ipv6 dns, causing all my mail to fail.
733 # exim4 is default on debian, so I assume it would
734 # be packaged better to avoid these types of things.
735 # I haven\'t gotten around to getting a non-debian exim
743 # disable crash report annoying crap
744 s
dd of
=/etc
/default
/apport
<<<'enabled=0'
747 # fai sets this an old way that doesn't work for stretch.
748 # no harm in setting it universally here.
749 # using debconf-set-selection, the area gets reset to ETC
750 # on my linode test machine after doing a dpkg-reconfigure, or a reinstall,
751 # so we are using expect :(
752 # I got a random error when running this, so I added a sleep
753 # rather than trying to write a whole detect and wait loop.
754 # E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
755 # E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?
757 s apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends expect
759 set force_conservative 0
760 spawn dpkg-reconfigure tzdata -freadline
761 expect -nocase timeout {exit 1} "Geographic area:"
763 expect -nocase timeout {exit 1} "Time zone:"
772 # install so it's build dependencies don't get removed.
774 # emacs git build is currently broken
779 makepkg -si --noconfirm
785 pi hunspell hunspell-en
788 /a/bin/buildscripts/emacs
790 /a/bin/buildscripts/emacs --no-r || /a/bin/buildscripts/emacs
794 # todo, figure this out for arch if we ever try out gnome.
796 # install for multiple display managers in case we use one
800 # fedora didn\'t have the 3.
803 s mkdir -p $dir/PostLogin
804 s command cp /a/bin/distro-setup/desktop-20-autostart.sh $dir/PostLogin/Default
805 s mkdir /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d
806 s dd of=/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/12-ian.conf <<'EOF'
808 session-setup-script=/a/bin/distro-setup/desktop-20-autostart.sh
814 # todo, also note for work comp, scp opt/org-mode bin/build-scripts
816 # use the package manger version to install the cabal version
819 PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.cabal/bin"
821 # todo, on older ubuntu I used cabal xmonad + xfce,
822 # see /a/bin/old-unused/xmonad-cabal.sh
824 # trying out the distros versions newer distros
827 # for displaying error messages.
828 # optional dependency in arch, standard elsewhere.
829 pi xorg-xmessage xmonad-contrib xorg-xsetroot xorg-xinit
831 # https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xinitrc
832 for homedir in /home/*; do
833 cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc $homedir/.xinitrc
834 $sed -ri '/^ *twm\b/,$d' $homedir/.xinitrc
835 tee -a $homedir/.xinitrc <<'EOF'
836 /a/bin/desktop-20-autostart.sh
837 xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr
846 if isdeb && (tp || x2); then
851 # the first pup command can kill off our /etc/ mod, so rerun this
852 /a/exe/ssh-emacs-setup
853 echo "$0: $(date): ending now"