2 # Copyright (C) 2016 Ian Kelling
4 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 # GNU General Public License for more details.
14 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19 trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?" >&2' ERR
21 # # fai's setup-storage won't do btrfs on luks,
22 # # so we do it ourself :)
23 # inspiration taken from files in fai-setup-storage package
26 skiptask partition ||
! type skiptask
# for running not in fai
28 #### begin configuration
33 # ext partition so grub can write persistent variables,
34 # so it can do a one time boot. grub can't write to
35 # btrfs or any cow fs because it's more
36 # more complicated to do and they don't want to.
38 # bios boot partition,
39 # https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GRUB
42 # this is larger than needed for several /boot subvols,
43 # becuase I keep a minimal debian install on it, for
44 # recovery needs, and for doing pxe-kexec.
48 ##### end configuration
51 add-part
() { # add partition suffix to $dev
53 if [[ $# == 1 ]]; then
60 if [[ $d == /dev
/disk
/by-id
/* ]]; then
68 # Functions here are commented because they are unused, but left
69 # intentionally because they follow the pattern and could be useful in
71 #bootdev() { add-part $@ $bootn; }
72 rootdev
() { add-part $@
$rootn; }
73 swapdev
() { add-part $@
$swapn; }
74 grub_extdev
() { add-part $@
$grub_extn; }
75 #bios_grubdev() { add-part $@ $bios_grubn; }
77 crypt-dev
() { echo /dev
/mapper
/crypt_dev_
${1##*/}; }
78 crypt-name
() { echo crypt_dev_
${1##*/}; }
79 root-cryptdev
() { crypt-dev $
(rootdev $@
); }
80 #swap-cryptdev() { crypt-dev $(swapdev $@); }
81 #root-cryptname() { crypt-name $(rootdev $@); }
82 #swap-cryptname() { crypt-name $(swapdev $@); }
85 ##### end function defs
87 if ifclass REPARTITION
;then
88 partition
=true
# force a full wipe
90 partition
=false
# change to true to force a full wipe
98 for disk
in [sv
]d
[a-z
]; do
99 case $
(cat $disk/queue
/rotational
) in
100 0) ssds
+=(/dev
/$disk) ;;
101 1) hdds
+=(/dev
/$disk) ;;
102 *) echo "$0: error: unknown /sys/block/$disk/queue/rotational: \
103 $(cat $disk/queue/rotational)"; exit 1 ;;
107 # install all ssds, or if there are none, all hdds
108 if ! ifclass ROTATIONAL
&& (( ${#ssds[@]} > 0 )); then
109 short_devs
=( ${ssds[@]} )
111 short_devs
=( ${hdds[@]} )
114 # check if the partitions exist have the right filesystems
115 #blkid="$(blkid -s TYPE)"
116 for dev
in ${short_devs[@]}; do
117 if $partition; then break; fi
118 y
=$
(readlink
-f $dev)
120 [[ ${#arr[@]} == "${lastn}" ]] || partition
=true
121 for (( i
=1; i
<= lastn
; i
++ )); do
122 [[ -e ${dev}$i ]] || partition
=true
124 # On one system, blkid is missing some partitions.
125 # maybe we need a flag, like FUZZY_BLKID or something, so we
126 # can check that at least some exist.
127 # for x in "`rootdev`: TYPE=\"crypto_LUKS\"" "`bootdev`: TYPE=\"btrfs\""; do
128 # echo "$blkid" | grep -Fx "$x" &>/dev/null || partition=true
132 if $partition && ifclass PARTITION_PROMPT
; then
133 echo "Press any key except ctrl-c to continue and partition these drives:"
134 echo " ${short_devs[*]}"
140 for short_dev
in ${short_devs[@]}; do
141 devs
+=($
(devbyid
$short_dev))
147 for dev
in ${devs[@]}; do
148 if ifclass frodo
; then
149 # I ran into a machine where the bios doesn't know about some disks,
150 # so 1st stage of grub also doesn't know about them.
151 # Also, grub does not support mounting degraded btrfs as far as
152 # I can tell with some googling.
153 # From within an arch install env, I could detect them by noting
154 # their partitions were mixed with the next disk in /dev/disk/by-path,
155 # and I have mixed model disks, and I could see the 8 models which showed
156 # up in the bios, and thus see which 2 models were missing.
157 # hdparm -I /dev/sdh will give model info in linux.
158 # However, in fai on jessie, /dev/disk/by-path dir doesn't exist,
159 # and I don't see another way, so I'm hardcoding them.
160 # We still put grub on them and partition them the same, for uniformity
161 # and in case they get moved to a system that can recognize them,
162 # we just exclude them from the boot filesystem.
165 for id
in ata-TOSHIBA_MD04ACA500_8539K4TQFS9A \
166 ata-TOSHIBA_MD04ACA500_Y5IFK6IJFS9A
; do
167 if [[ $
(readlink
-f $id) == "$(readlink -f $dev)" ]]; then
172 $bad_disk || boot_devs
+=(`bootdev`)
174 boot_devs
+=(`bootdev`)
176 if [[ $boot_devs && $first ]]; then
177 first_grub_extdev
=`grub_extdev`
182 if ifclass RAID0 ||
(( ${#boot_devs[@]} < 4 )); then
186 # need double the space if we are raid 10, and then
187 # might as well give some extra.
188 boot_mib
=$
((boot_mib
* 3))
193 if [[ ! $DISTRO ]]; then
194 if ifclass VOL_STABLE_BOOTSTRAP
; then
195 DISTRO
=debianstable_bootstrap
196 elif ifclass VOL_STRETCH
; then
198 elif ifclass VOL_STABLE
; then
200 elif ifclass VOL_XENIAL
; then
202 elif ifclass VOL_BELENOS
; then
203 DISTRO
=trisquelbelenos
205 echo "PARTITIONER ERROR: no distro class/var set" >&2
209 first_boot_dev
=${boot_devs[0]}
212 bpart
() { # btrfs a partition
214 0) mkfs.btrfs
-f $@
;;
215 10) mkfs.btrfs
-f -m raid10
-d raid10 $@
;;
220 # keyfiles generated like:
221 # head -c 2048 /dev/urandom | od | s dd of=/q/root/luks/host-demohost
222 luks_dir
=${LUKS_DIR:-/var/lib/fai/config/distro-install-common/luks}
224 if [[ ! -e $luks_dir/host-
$HOSTNAME ]]; then
225 echo "$0: error: no key for hostname at $luks_dir/host-$HOSTNAME" >&2
230 lukspw
=$
(cat $luks_dir/traci
)
232 lukspw
=$
(cat $luks_dir/ian
)
234 if ifclass demohost
; then
239 first_root_crypt
=$
(root-cryptdev
${devs[0]})
241 # 1.5 x based on https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Installation_Guide/sect-disk-partitioning-setup-x86.html#sect-custom-partitioning-x86
242 swap_mib
=$
(( $
(grep ^MemTotal
: /proc
/meminfo | \
243 awk '{print $2}') * 3/(${#devs[@]} * 2 ) / 1024 ))
247 for dev
in ${devs[@]}; do
248 root_devs
+=(`rootdev`)
252 for dev
in ${devs[@]}; do
253 # if we repartition to the same as an old partition,
254 # we don't want any old fses hanging around.
255 for (( i
=1; i
<= lastn
; i
++ )); do
256 x
=$
(add-part
$dev $i)
257 [[ -e $x ]] ||
continue
259 # wipefs has failed, manual run works, google suggests timing issue
260 while ! wipefs
-a $x; do
262 count_down
=$
((count_down
- 1))
263 (( count_down
> 0 )) ||
exit 1
267 for dev
in ${devs[@]}; do
268 # parted will round up the disk size. Do -1 so we can have
269 # fully 1MiB unit partitions for easy resizing of the last partition.
270 # Otherwise we would pass in -0 for the end argument for the last partition.
272 # parted print error output is expected. example:
273 # Error: /dev/vda: unrecognised disk label
274 disk_mib
=$
(( $
(parted
-m $dev unit MiB print | \
275 sed -nr "s#^/dev/[^:]+:([0-9]+).*#\1#p") - 1))
276 root_end
=$
(( disk_mib
- swap_mib
- boot_mib
/ ${#boot_devs[@]} ))
277 swap_end
=$
(( root_end
+ swap_mib
))
279 parted
-s $dev mklabel gpt
280 # MiB because parted complains about alignment otherwise.
281 pcmd
="parted -a optimal -s -- $dev"
282 $pcmd mkpart primary
"ext3" 12MiB
${root_end}MiB
283 $pcmd mkpart primary
"linux-swap" ${root_end}MiB
${swap_end}MiB
284 $pcmd mkpart primary
"" ${swap_end}MiB
${disk_mib}MiB
285 # i only need a few k, but googling min size,
286 # I found someone saying that gparted required
287 # required at least 8 because of their hard drive cylinder size.
288 # And 8 is still very tiny.
289 $pcmd mkpart primary
"ext2" 4MiB
12MiB
290 # gpt ubuntu cloud image uses ~4 mb for this partition. fai uses 1 MiB.
291 # so, I use 3, whatever.
292 # note: parted manual saying cheap flash media
293 # should to start at 4.
294 $pcmd mkpart primary
"" 1MiB
4MiB
295 $pcmd set $bios_grubn bios_grub on
296 $pcmd set $bootn boot on
# generally not needed on modern systems
297 # the mkfs failed before on a vm, which prompted me to add
299 # then it failed again on a physical machine
301 # Device /dev/disk/by-id/foo doesn't exist or access denied,
302 # so I added a wait until it existed.
303 # Then I added the mkfs.ext2, which claimed to succeed,
304 # but then couldn't be found upon reboot. In that case we didn't
305 # wait at all. So I've added a 3 second minimum wait.
308 while [[ ! -e `rootdev` ]] && (( secs
< 10 )); do
312 # Holds just a single file, rarely written, so
313 # use ext2, like was often used for the /boot partition.
314 # This exists because grub can only persist data to a non-cow fs.
315 # And we use persisting a var in grub to do a one time boot.
316 # We could pass the data on the kernel command line and persist it
317 # to grubenv after booting, but that relies on the boot always succeeding.
318 # This is just a bit more robust, and it could work for booting
319 # into ipxe which can't persist data, if we ever got that working.
320 mkfs.ext2
`grub_extdev`
321 yes YES | cryptsetup luksFormat
`rootdev` $luks_dir/host-
$HOSTNAME \
322 -c aes-cbc-essiv
:sha256
-s 256 ||
[[ $?
== 141 ]]
324 cryptsetup luksAddKey
--key-file $luks_dir/host-
$HOSTNAME \
325 `rootdev` ||
[[ $?
== 141 ]]
326 # background: Keyfile and password are treated just
327 # like 2 ways to input a passphrase, so we don't actually need to have
328 # different contents of keyfile and passphrase, but it makes some
329 # security sense to a really big randomly generated passphrase
330 # as much as possible, so we have both.
332 # This would remove the keyfile.
333 # yes 'test' | cryptsetup luksRemoveKey /dev/... \
334 # /key/file || [[ $? == 141 ]]
336 cryptsetup luksOpen
`rootdev` `root-cryptname` \
337 --key-file $luks_dir/host-
$HOSTNAME
339 ls -la /dev
/btrfs-control
# this was probably for debugging...
341 bpart $
(for dev
in ${devs[@]}; do root-cryptdev
; done)
342 bpart
${boot_devs[@]}
344 for dev
in ${devs[@]}; do
345 mkfs.ext2
`grub_extdev`
346 cryptsetup luksOpen
`rootdev` `root-cryptname` \
347 --key-file $luks_dir/host-
$HOSTNAME
353 if [[ $DISTRO != debianstable_bootstrap
]]; then
354 # bootstrap distro doesn't use separate encrypted root.
355 mount
-o subvolid
=0 $first_root_crypt /mnt
356 # systemd creates subvolumes we want to delete.
357 s
=($
(btrfs subvolume list
--sort=-path /mnt |
358 sed -rn "s#^.*path\s*(root_$DISTRO/\S+)\s*\$#\1#p"))
359 for subvol
in ${s[@]}; do btrfs subvolume delete
/mnt
/$subvol; done
360 btrfs subvolume set-default
0 /mnt
361 [[ ! -e /mnt
/root_
$DISTRO ]] || btrfs subvolume delete
/mnt
/root_
$DISTRO
366 btrfs subvolume create root_
$DISTRO
368 mkdir
-p /mnt
/root_
$DISTRO/boot
369 # could set default subvol like this, but no reason to.
370 # btrfs subvolume set-default \
371 # $(btrfs subvolume list . | grep "root_$DISTRO$" | awk '{print $2}') .
373 # no cow on the root filesystem. it's setup is fully scripted,
374 # if it's messed up, we will just recreated it,
375 # and we can get better perf with this.
376 # I can't remember exactly why, but this is preferable to mounting with
377 # -o nodatacow, I think because subvolumes inherit that.
378 chattr -Rf +C root_
$DISTRO
383 mount
-o subvolid
=0 $first_boot_dev /mnt
385 btrfs subvolume set-default
0 /mnt
# already default, just ensuring it.
387 # for libreboot systems. grub2 only reads from subvolid=0
389 cp $FAI/distro-install-common
/libreboot_grub.cfg
/mnt
/grub2
391 if [[ $DISTRO == debianstable_bootstrap
]]; then
392 # this is just convenience for the libreboot_grub config
393 # so we can glob the other ones easier.
396 boot_vol
=boot_
$DISTRO
398 [[ ! -e /mnt
/$boot_vol ]] || btrfs subvolume delete
/mnt
/$boot_vol
399 btrfs subvolume create
$boot_vol
402 ## end create subvols ##
405 mount
$first_grub_extdev /mnt
406 grub-editenv
/mnt
/grubenv
set did_fai_check
=true
407 grub-editenv
/mnt
/grubenv
set last_boot
=/$boot_vol
410 if [[ $DISTRO == debianstable_bootstrap
]]; then
411 cat > /tmp
/fai
/fstab
<<EOF
412 $first_boot_dev / btrfs noatime,subvol=$boot_vol 0 0
414 cat >/tmp
/fai
/disk_var.sh
<<EOF
415 BOOT_DEVICE="${short_devs[@]}"
416 ROOT_PARTITION=$first_boot_dev
419 # note, fai creates the mountpoints listed here
420 cat > /tmp
/fai
/fstab
<<EOF
421 $first_root_crypt / btrfs noatime,subvol=root_$DISTRO 0 0
422 $first_root_crypt /mnt/root btrfs noatime,subvolid=0 0 0
423 $first_boot_dev /boot btrfs noatime,subvol=$boot_vol 0 0
426 for dev
in ${devs[@]}; do
427 swaps
+=(`swap-cryptname`)
428 cat >>/tmp
/fai
/crypttab
<<EOF
429 `root-cryptname` `rootdev` none keyscript=/root/keyscript,discard,luks
430 `swap-cryptname` `swapdev` /dev/urandom swap,cipher=aes-xts-plain64,size=256,hash=ripemd160
432 cat >> /tmp
/fai
/fstab
<<EOF
433 `swap-cryptdev` none swap sw 0 0
438 #BOOT_DEVICE=\${BOOT_DEVICE:-"${devs[0]}"}
440 # note: swaplist seems to do nothing.
441 cat >/tmp
/fai
/disk_var.sh
<<EOF
442 BOOT_DEVICE="${short_devs[@]}"
443 BOOT_PARTITION=\${BOOT_PARTITION:-$first_boot_dev}
444 # ROOT_PARTITIONS is added by me, used in arch setup.
445 ROOT_PARTITIONS="${root_devs[@]}"
446 ROOT_PARTITION=\${ROOT_PARTITION:-$first_root_crypt}
447 SWAPLIST=\${SWAPLIST:-"${swaps[@]}"}