iankelling.org Git - vpn-setup/blob - vpn-server-setup

   1 #!/bin/bash -x
   2 # Copyright (C) 2016 Ian Kelling
   3
   4 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   5 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   6 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
   7
   8 #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   9
  10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14 # limitations under the License.
  15
  16
  17 set -eE -o pipefail
  18 trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?" >&2' ERR
  19
  20 [[ $EUID == 0 ]] || exec sudo -E "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@"
  21
  22 usage() {
  23   cat <<'EOF'
  24 usage: ${0##*/} [-d|-h|--help] [IPV6_ADDR/BITS IPV6_DEFAULT_ROUTE]
  25
  26 -r  Do not push default route
  27 -d  Do not push dns
  28 -s  Do not start openvpn
  29 -h --help print help
  30
  31 Sets up a vpn server which pushes gateway route and dns server so all
  32 traffic goes through the vpn. requires systemd, and might have some
  33 debian specific paths.
  34
  35 For ipv6, we assume ipv6_addr routes to the server.
  36
  37 You can save all the keys by storing /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys, and
  38 the script will not generate them if it sees they exist already.
  39
  40 For future updates to this script, this is a good place to
  41 take inspiration.
  42 https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/blob/master/openvpn-install.sh
  43
  44 Note: Uses GNU getopt options parsing style
  45 EOF
  46   exit $1
  47 }
  48
  49 dns=true
  50 route=true
  51 start=true
  52 temp=$(getopt -l help drsh "$@") || usage 1
  53 eval set -- "$temp"
  54 while true; do
  55   case $1 in
  56     -d) dns=false; shift ;;
  57     -r) route=false; shift ;;
  58     -s) start=false; shift ;;
  59     -h|--help) usage ;;
  60     --) shift; break ;;
  61     *) echo "$0: Internal error! unexpected args: $*" ; exit 1 ;;
  62   esac
  63 done
  64
  65 read -r ip6 ip6route <<<"$@"
  66
  67
  68 apt-get update
  69 # suggests get's us openssl. policy-rc.d is to prevent install from starting services
  70 f=/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d;
  71 dd of=$f <<EOF
  72 #!/bin/sh
  73 exit 101
  74 EOF
  75 chmod +x $f;
  76 apt-get install --install-suggests -y openvpn
  77 rm $f
  78
  79 if [[ -e /lib/systemd/system/openvpn-server@.service ]]; then
  80   vpn_service=openvpn-server@server
  81 else
  82   vpn_service=openvpn@server
  83 fi
  84 apt-get install -y uuid-runtime easy-rsa
  85 mkdir -p /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa
  86 cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa
  87 cp -r /usr/share/easy-rsa/* .
  88 if [[ -e openssl-1.0.0.cnf && ! -e openssl.cnf ]]; then
  89   # there's a debian bug about this.
  90   ln -s openssl-1.0.0.cnf openssl.cnf
  91 fi
  92
  93 server_dir=/etc/openvpn/server
  94 mkdir -p $server_dir
  95 chmod 700 $server_dir
  96
  97
  98 new=true
  99 keyfiles=(/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/{ca.crt,private/server.key,issued/server.crt})
 100 if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/build-ca ]]; then
 101   new=false
 102   keyfiles=(/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/{ca.crt,server.{crt,key}})
 103 fi
 104
 105 keys_exist=true
 106 for f in ${keyfiles[@]}; do
 107   if [[ ! -e $f ]]; then
 108     keys_exist=false
 109     break
 110   fi
 111 done
 112
 113 if ! $keys_exist; then
 114   # newer sample configs (post stretch) use ta.key. no harm making it for earlier oses
 115   openvpn --genkey --secret $server_dir/ta.key
 116   if $new; then
 117     ./easyrsa init-pki
 118     ./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass
 119     ./easyrsa build-server-full server nopass
 120     openssl dhparam -out $server_dir/dh2048.pem 2048
 121   else
 122     # dun care about settning cert cn etc from the non-example values
 123     source vars
 124     # doesnt exist in buster
 125     ./clean-all # note: removes and creates /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys
 126     # accept default prompts
 127     echo -e '\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n' | ./build-ca
 128
 129     # This builds the server's key/cert. argument is the name of the file,
 130     # but it also is the default common name of the cert.
 131     # 'server' is the default name in our conf file for the name of the file
 132     # and I've seen no reason to change it.
 133     # Note, this is not idempotent.
 134     { echo -e '\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n'; sleep 1; echo -e 'y\ny\n'; } | ./build-key-server server
 135     ./build-dh
 136   fi
 137 fi
 138
 139
 140 cp /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/sample-config-files/server.conf.gz $server_dir
 141 gzip -df $server_dir/server.conf.gz
 142
 143
 144 cp ${keyfiles[@]} $server_dir
 145 # for legacy systems
 146 for f in ${keyfiles[@]}; do
 147   ln -sf server/${f##*/} /etc/openvpn
 148 done
 149
 150 cat >>$server_dir/server.conf <<'EOF'
 151
 152 # I cat an extra blank line to start because the example config does
 153 # not have a final newline. ....
 154
 155 # not in example config, but openvpn outputs a warning about insecure
 156 # cipher without a setting like this (the default i can understand due
 157 # to compatibility issues, but not changing the example config... not
 158 # cool).
 159 # requires the same setting on the client side.
 160 cipher AES-256-CBC
 161 # just sets up the ability to have client specific configs
 162 client-config-dir /etc/openvpn/client-config
 163
 164 # duplicate in newer sample configs
 165 tls-auth ta.key 0 # This file is secret
 166
 167 # depending on sample config, this may not be there, which means i can't
 168 # talk to 10.8.0.1, there might be some other way, but stretch's
 169 # sample config says:
 170 # Should be subnet (addressing via IP)
 171 # unless Windows clients v2.0.9 and lower have to
 172 # be supported (then net30, i.e. a /30 per client)
 173 # Defaults to net30 (not recommended)
 174 topology subnet
 175 EOF
 176
 177
 178 # dh improve security,
 179 # remove comp-lzo to increase perf
 180 sed -i --follow-symlinks -f - $server_dir/server.conf <<'EOF'
 181 s/^dh dh1024.pem/dh dh2048.pem/
 182 /^comp-lzo.*/d
 183 EOF
 184
 185
 186 mkdir -p /etc/openvpn/client-config
 187
 188
 189 if $dns; then
 190   # Be the dns server for clients
 191   cat >>$server_dir/server.conf <<'EOF'
 192 push "dhcp-option DNS 10.8.0.1"
 193 EOF
 194 fi
 195
 196 if $ip6; then
 197   cat >>$server_dir/server.conf <<EOF
 198 push tun-ipv6 # legacy option that flidas needs, has no harm.
 199 ifconfig-ipv6 $ip6 $ip6_route
 200 EOF
 201 fi
 202
 203
 204 if $route; then
 205   cat >>$server_dir/server.conf <<'EOF'
 206 # Be the default gateway for clients.
 207 push "redirect-gateway def1"
 208 EOF
 209   if $ip6; then
 210     cat >>$server_dir/server.conf <<'EOF'
 211 push "route-ipv6 2000::/3"
 212 EOF
 213   fi
 214 fi
 215
 216 sed -i --follow-symlinks '/^ *net\.ipv4\.ip_forward=.*/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
 217 sed -i --follow-symlinks '/^ *net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=.*/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
 218 cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf <<'EOF'
 219 net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
 220 net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
 221 EOF
 222 sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf
 223
 224 gw=$(ip route | sed -rn 's/^default via .* dev (\S+).*/\1/p')
 225
 226 cat >/etc/systemd/system/vpnnat.service <<EOF
 227 [Unit]
 228 Description=Turns on nat iptables setting
 229
 230 [Service]
 231 Type=oneshot
 232 RemainAfterExit=yes
 233 ExecStart=/sbin/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o $gw -j MASQUERADE
 234 ExecStop=/sbin/iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o $gw -j MASQUERADE
 235
 236 [Install]
 237 WantedBy=$vpn_service.service
 238 EOF
 239 systemctl daemon-reload # needed if the file was already there
 240 # note, no need to start it, the vpn_service does that.
 241 systemctl enable vpnnat
 242
 243 if $start; then
 244   systemctl enable $vpn_service
 245   systemctl restart $vpn_service
 246 fi