#!/bin/bash set -x # Copyright (C) 2019 Ian Kelling # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # todo: make quick backups of maildir, or deliver to multiple hosts. set -eE -o pipefail trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?" >&2' ERR [[ $EUID == 0 ]] || exec sudo -E "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@" if [[ ! $SUDO_USER ]]; then echo "$0: error: requires running as nonroot or sudo" exit 1 fi u=$SUDO_USER usage() { cat < preferences -> preferences -> advanced tab -> config editor button -> security.ssl.enable_ocsp_must_staple = false # background: ovecot does not yet have ocsp stapling support # reference: https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/simple-guide-using-lets-encrypt-ssl-certs-with-dovecot/2921 # # for phone, same thing but username alerts, pass in ivy-pass. ####### ####### begin perstent password instructions ###### # # exim passwords: # # for hosts which have all private files I just use the same user # # for other hosts, each one get\'s their own password. # # for generating secure pass, and storing for server too: # # user=USUALLY_SAME_AS_HOSTNAME # user=li # f=$(mktemp) # apg -m 50 -x 70 -n 1 -a 1 -M CLN >$f # s sed -i "/^$user:/d" /p/c/filesystem/etc/exim4/passwd # echo "$user:$(mkpasswd -m sha-512 -s <$f)" >>/p/c/filesystem/etc/exim4/passwd # # todo: port is no longer used in mailpass, remove it. # echo "mail.iankelling.org 587 $user:$(<$f)" >> /p/c/machine_specific/$user/filesystem/etc/mailpass # # then run this script, or part of it which uses /etc/mailpass # # dovecot password, i just need 1 as I\'m the only user # mkdir /p/c/filesystem/etc/dovecot # echo "iank:$(doveadm pw -s ssha256)::::::" >>/p/c/filesystem/etc/dovecot/users # conflink # # for ad-hoc testing of some random new host sending mail: # user=li # client host username & hostname # f=$(mktemp) # apg -m 50 -x 70 -n 1 -a 1 -M CLN >$f # s sed -i "/^$user:/d" /etc/exim4/passwd # echo "$user:$(mkpasswd -m sha-512 -s <$f)" | s tee -a /etc/exim4/passwd # echo "mail.iankelling.org:$user:$(<$f)" | ssh root@$user dd of=/etc/exim4/passwd.client ####### end perstent password instructions ###### ####### begin persistent dkim/dns instructions ######### # # Remove 1 level of comments in this section, set the domain var # # for the domain you are setting up, then run this and copy dns settings # # into dns. # domain=iankelling.org # c /p/c/filesystem/etc/exim4 # # this has several bugs addressed in comments, but it was helpful # # https://debian-administration.org/article/718/DKIM-signing_outgoing_mail_with_exim4 # openssl genrsa -out $domain-private.pem 2048 -outform PEM # openssl rsa -in $domain-private.pem -out $domain.pem -pubout -outform PEM # # selector is needed for having multiple keys for one domain. # # I dun do that, so just use a static one: li # echo "txt record name: li._domainkey.$domain" # # Debadmin page does not have v=, fastmail does, and this # # says it\'s recommended in 3.6.1, default is DKIM1 anyways. # # https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6376.txt # # Join and print all but first and last line. # # last line: swap hold & pattern, remove newlines, print. # # lines 2+: append to hold space # echo "txt record contents:" # echo "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=$(sed -n '${x;s/\n//gp};2,$H' $domain.pem)" # chmod 644 $domain.pem # chmod 640 $domain-private.pem # # in conflink, we chown these to group debian # conflink # # selector was also put into /etc/exim4/conf.d/main/000_localmacros, # # via the mail-setup scripts # # 2017-02 dmarc policies: # # host -t txt _dmarc.gmail.com # # yahoo: p=reject, hotmail: p=none, gmail: p=none, fastmail none for legacy reasons # # there were articles claiming gmail would be changing # # to p=reject, in early 2017, which didn\'t happen. I see no sources on them. It\'s # # expected to cause problems # # with a few old mailing lists, copying theirs for now. # # echo "dmarc dns, name: _dmarc value: v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:mailauth-reports@$domain" # # 2017-02 spf policies: # # host -t txt lists.fedoraproject.org # # google ~all, hotmail ~all, yahoo: ?all, fastmail ?all, outlook ~all # # i include fastmail\'s settings, per their instructions, # # and follow their policy. In mail in a box, or similar instructions, # # I\'ve seen recommended to not use a restrictive policy. # echo "spf dns: name is empty, value: v=spf1 a include:spf.messagingengine.com ?all" # # to check if dns has updated, you do # host -a mesmtp._domainkey.$domain # # mx records, # # setting it to iankelling.org would work the same, but this # # is more flexible, I could change where mail.iankelling.org pointed. # cat <<'EOF' # mx records, 2 records each, for * and empty domain # pri 10 mail.iankelling.org # pri 20 in1-smtp.messagingengine.com # pri 30 in2-smtp.messagingengine.com # EOF ####### end persistent dkim instructions ######### e() { printf "%s\n" "$*"; } pi() { # package install local f if dpkg -s -- "$@" &> /dev/null; then return 0; fi; while fuser /var/lib/dpkg/lock &>/dev/null; do sleep 1; done f=/var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin; if [[ ! -r $f ]] || (( $(( $(date +%s) - $(stat -c %Y $f ) )) > 60*60*12 )); then apt-get update fi apt-get -y install --purge --auto-remove "$@" } postmaster=alerts mxhost=mail.iankelling.org mxport=587 forward=$u@$mxhost # old setup. left as comment for example # mxhost=mail.messagingengine.com # mxport=587 # forward=ian@iankelling.org smarthost="$mxhost::$mxport" # exim # trisquel 8 = openvpn, debian stretch = openvpn-client vpn_ser=openvpn-client if [[ ! -e /lib/systemd/system/openvpn-client@.service ]]; then vpn_ser=openvpn fi if [[ $HOSTNAME == $MAIL_HOST ]]; then # afaik, these will get ignored because they are routing to my own # machine, but rm them is safer rm -f $(eval echo ~$u)/.forward /root/.forward else # this can\'t be a symlink and has permission restrictions # it might work in /etc/aliases, but this seems more proper. install -m 644 {-o,-g}$u <(e $forward) $(eval echo ~$u)/.forward fi pi openvpn if [[ -e /p/c/filesystem ]]; then # allow failure of these commands when our internet is down, they are likely not needed, # we check that a valid cert is there already. # to put the hostname in the known hosts if ! ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@li.iankelling.org :; then # This just causes failure if our cert is going to expire in the next 30 days. # Certs I generate last 10 years. openssl x509 -checkend $(( 60 * 60 * 24 * 30 )) -noout -in /etc/openvpn/mail.crt else # note, man openvpn implies we could just call mail-route on vpn startup/shutdown with # systemd, buuut it can remake the tun device unexpectedly, i got this in the log # after my internet was down for a bit: # NOTE: Pulled options changed on restart, will need to close and reopen TUN/TAP device. /a/exe/vpn-mk-client-cert -b mail -n mail -s /b/ds/mail-route li.iankelling.org fi fi cat >/etc/systemd/system/mailclean.timer <<'EOF' [Unit] Description=Run mailclean daily [Timer] OnCalendar=monthly [Install] WantedBy=timers.target EOF cat >/etc/systemd/system/mailclean.service </etc/exim4/rcpt_local_acl <<'EOF' # Only hosts we control send to @mail.iankelling.org, so make sure # they are all authed. # Note, if we wanted authed senders for all domains, # we could make this condition in acl_check_mail deny message = ian trusted domain recepient but no auth !authenticated = * domains = mail.iankelling.org EOF cat >/etc/exim4/data_local_acl <<'EOF' # Except for the "condition =", this was # a comment in the check_data acl. The comment about this not # being suitable is mostly bs. The only thing related I found was to # add the condition =, cuz spamassassin has problems with big # messages and spammers don't bother with big messages, # but I've increased the size from 10k # suggested in official docs, and 100k in the wiki example because # those docs are rather old and I see a 110k spam message # pretty quickly looking through my spam folder. warn condition = ${if < {$message_size}{2000K}} spam = Debian-exim:true add_header = X-Spam_score: $spam_score\n\ X-Spam_score_int: $spam_score_int\n\ X-Spam_bar: $spam_bar\n\ X-Spam_report: $spam_report #accept # spf = pass:fail:softfail:none:neutral:permerror:temperror # dmarc_status = reject:quarantine # add_header = Reply-to: dmarctest@iankelling.org EOF cat >/etc/exim4/conf.d/auth/29_exim4-config_auth <<'EOF' # from 30_exim4-config_examples plain_server: driver = plaintext public_name = PLAIN server_condition = "${if crypteq{$auth3}{${extract{1}{:}{${lookup{$auth2}lsearch{CONFDIR/passwd}{$value}{*:*}}}}}{1}{0}}" server_set_id = $auth2 server_prompts = : .ifndef AUTH_SERVER_ALLOW_NOTLS_PASSWORDS server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}} .endif EOF cat >/etc/exim4/conf.d/router/900_exim4-config_local_user <<'EOF' ### router/900_exim4-config_local_user ################################# # This router matches local user mailboxes. If the router fails, the error # message is "Unknown user". local_user: debug_print = "R: local_user for $local_part@$domain" driver = accept domains = +local_domains # ian: commented this, in conjunction with a dovecot lmtp # change so I get mail for all users. # check_local_user local_parts = ! root transport = LOCAL_DELIVERY cannot_route_message = Unknown user EOF cat >/etc/exim4/conf.d/transport/30_exim4-config_dovecot_lmtp <<'EOF' dovecot_lmtp: driver = lmtp socket = /var/run/dovecot/lmtp #maximum number of deliveries per batch, default 1 batch_max = 200 EOF cat >/etc/exim4/host_local_deny_exceptions <<'EOF' mail.fsf.org EOF cat >/etc/exim4/conf.d/router/190_exim4-config_fsfsmarthost <<'EOF' # smarthost for fsf mail # ian: copied from /etc/exim4/conf.d/router/200_exim4-config_primary, and added senders = and # replaced DCsmarthost with mail.fsf.org fsfsmarthost: debug_print = "R: smarthost for $local_part@$domain" driver = manualroute domains = ! +local_domains senders = *@fsf.org transport = remote_smtp_smarthost route_list = * mail.fsf.org byname host_find_failed = ignore same_domain_copy_routing = yes no_more EOF #### begin mail cert setup ### f=/usr/local/bin/mail-cert-cron cat >$f <<'EOF' set -eE -o pipefail trap 'echo "$0:$LINENO:error: \"$BASH_COMMAND\" returned $?" >&2' ERR [[ $EUID == 0 ]] || exec sudo "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@" f=/a/bin/bash_unpublished/source-state if [[ -e $f ]]; then source $f fi if [[ $HOSTNAME == $MAIL_HOST ]]; then local_mx=mail.iankelling.org rsync_common="rsync -ogtL --chown=root:Debian-exim --chmod=640 root@li.iankelling.org:/etc/letsencrypt/live/$local_mx/" ${rsync_common}fullchain.pem /etc/exim4/exim.crt ret=$? ${rsync_common}privkey.pem /etc/exim4/exim.key new_ret=$? if [[ $ret != $new_ret ]]; then echo "$0: error: differing rsync returns, $ret, $new_ret" exit 1 fi fi if [[ $new_ret != 0 ]]; then if ! openssl x509 -checkend $(( 60 * 60 * 24 * 3 )) -noout -in /etc/exim4/exim.crt; then echo "$0: error!: cert rsync failed and it will expire in less than 3 days" exit 1 fi fi exit 0 EOF chmod 755 $f cat >/etc/systemd/system/mailcert.service <<'EOF' [Unit] Description=Mail cert rsync After=multi-user.target [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/a/bin/log-quiet/sysd-mail-once mailcert /usr/local/bin/mail-cert-cron EOF cat >/etc/systemd/system/mailcert.timer <<'EOF' [Unit] Description=Run mail-cert once a day [Timer] OnCalendar=daily [Install] WantedBy=timers.target EOF systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start mailcert systemctl restart mailcert.timer systemctl enable mailcert.timer ##### end mailcert setup ##### # comon stuff cat >/etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf <<'EOF' # default stuff, i havent checked if its needed dc_minimaldns='false' dc_relay_nets='' CFILEMODE='644' dc_use_split_config='true' dc_local_interfaces='' dc_mailname_in_oh='true' EOF if [[ $HOSTNAME == $MAIL_HOST ]]; then # mail.iankelling.org so local imap clients can connect with tls and # when they happen to not be local. sed -ri -f - /etc/hosts <<'EOF' /^127\.0\.1\.1.* mail\.iankelling\.org\b/{p;d} /^127\.0\.1\.1 /s/ *$/ mail.iankelling.org/ EOF /a/exe/cedit mail /etc/dnsmasq-servers.conf <<'EOF' || [[ $? == 1 ]] server=/mail.iankelling.org/127.0.1.1 EOF systemctl reload dnsmasq # I used to use debconf-set-selections + dpkg-reconfigure, # which then updates this file # but the process is slower than updating it directly and then I want to set other things in # update-exim4.conf.conf, so there's no point. # The file is documented in man update-exim4.conf, # except the man page is not perfect, read the bash script to be sure about things. # The debconf questions output is additional documentation that is not # easily accessible, but super long, along with the initial default comment in this # file, so I've saved that into ./mail-notes.conf. cat >>/etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf < /etc/mailname # MAIN_HARDCODE_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME might mess up the # smarthost config type, not sure. all other settings # would be unused in that config type. rm -f /etc/exim4/conf.d/main/000_localmacros # old filename cat >/etc/exim4/conf.d/main/000_local <$f <<'EOF' #!/bin/bash cd /etc wget -nv -N https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat EOF chmod 755 $f ####### begin dovecot setup ######## # based on a little google and package search, just the dovecot # packages we need instead of dovecot-common. # # dovecot-lmtpd is for exim to deliver to dovecot instead of maildir # directly. The reason to do this is to use dovecot\'s sieve, which # has extensions that allow it to be almost equivalent to exim\'s # filter capabilities, some ways probably better, some worse, and # sieve has the benefit of being supported in postfix and # proprietary/weird environments, so there is more examples on the # internet. I was torn about whether to do this or not, meh. pi dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-sieve dovecot-lmtpd # if we changed 90-sieve.conf and removed the active part of the # sieve option, we wouldn\'t need this, but I\'d rather not modify a # default config if not needed. This won\'t work as a symlink in /a/c # unfortunately. sudo -u $u /a/exe/lnf -T sieve/main.sieve $(eval echo ~$u)/.dovecot.sieve # we set this later in local.conf sed -ri -f - /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf <<'EOF' /^\s*mail_location\s*=/d EOF cat >/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-lmtp.conf </etc/dovecot/local.conf <<'EOF' # so I can use a different login that my shell login for mail. this is # worth doing solely for the reason that if this login is compromised, # it won't also compromise my shell password. !include conf.d/auth-passwdfile.conf.ext # settings derived from wiki and 10-ssl.conf ssl = required ssl_cert = $d/override.conf <<'EOF' [Service] Restart=always # time to sleep before restarting a service RestartSec=1 [Unit] # StartLimitIntervalSec in recent systemd versions StartLimitInterval=0 EOF systemctl enable mailclean.timer systemctl start mailclean.timer systemctl restart $vpn_ser@mail systemctl enable $vpn_ser@mail systemctl enable dovecot systemctl restart dovecot else # $HOSTNAME != $MAIL_HOST # remove mail. 2 lines to properly remove whitespace sed -ri -f - /etc/hosts <<'EOF' s#^(127\.0\.1\.1 .*) +mail\.iankelling\.org$#\1# s#^(127\.0\.1\.1 .*)mail\.iankelling\.org +(.*)#\1\2# EOF echo | /a/exe/cedit mail /etc/dnsmasq-servers.conf || [[ $? == 1 ]] systemctl reload dnsmasq systemctl disable mailclean.timer &>/dev/null ||: systemctl stop mailclean.timer &>/dev/null ||: systemctl disable $vpn_ser@mail systemctl stop $vpn_ser@mail systemctl disable dovecot ||: systemctl stop dovecot ||: # # # would only exist because I wrote it i the previous condition, # it\'s not part of exim rm -f /etc/exim4/conf.d/main/000_localmacros cat >>/etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf < /etc/mailname fi # end $HOSTNAME != $MAIL_HOST systemctl reload exim4 # i have the spool directory be common to distro multi-boot, so # we need the uid to be the same. 608 cuz it's kind of in the middle # of the free system uids. IFS=:; read _ _ uid _ < <(getent passwd Debian-exim ||:) ||:; unset IFS IFS=:; read _ _ gid _ < <(getent group Debian-exim ||:) ||:; unset IFS if [[ ! $uid ]]; then # from /var/lib/dpkg/info/exim4-base.postinst, plus uid and gid options adduser --uid 608 --system --group --quiet --home /var/spool/exim4 \ --no-create-home --disabled-login --force-badname Debian-exim elif [[ $uid != 608 ]]; then systemctl stop exim4 ||: usermod -u 608 Debian-exim groupmod -g 608 Debian-exim usermod -g 608 Debian-exim find / /nocow -xdev -uid $uid -exec chown -h 608 {} + find / /nocow -xdev -gid $gid -exec chgrp -h 608 {} + fi # light version of exim does not have sasl auth support. pi exim4-daemon-heavy spamassassin spf-tools-perl ##### begin spamassassin config systemctl enable spamassassin # per readme.debian sed -i '/^\s*CRON\s*=/d' /etc/default/spamassassin e CRON=1 >>/etc/default/spamassassin # just noticed this in the config file, seems like a good idea. sed -i '/^\s*NICE\s*=/d' /etc/default/spamassassin e 'NICE="--nicelevel 15"' >>/etc/default/spamassassin systemctl start spamassassin systemctl reload spamassassin cat >/etc/systemd/system/spamddnsfix.service <<'EOF' [Unit] Description=spamd dns bug fix cronjob [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/a/bin/distro-setup/spamd-dns-fix EOF # 2017-09, debian closed the bug on this saying upstream had fixed it. # remove this when i\'m using the newer package, ie, debian 10, or maybe # ubuntu 18.04. cat >/etc/systemd/system/spamddnsfix.timer <<'EOF' [Unit] Description=run spamd bug fix script every 10 minutes [Timer] OnActiveSec=60 # the script looks back 9 minutes into the journal, # it takes a second to run, # so lets run every 9 minutes and 10 seconds. OnUnitActiveSec=550 [Install] WantedBy=timers.target EOF systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart spamddnsfix.timer systemctl enable spamddnsfix.timer # ##### end spamassassin config # https://blog.dhampir.no/content/make-exim4-on-debian-respect-forward-and-etcaliases-when-using-a-smarthost # i only need .forwards, so just doing that one. cd /etc/exim4/conf.d/router b=userforward_higher_priority # replace the router name so it is unique sed -r s/^\\S+:/$b:/ 600_exim4-config_userforward >175_$b # begin setup passwd.client f=/etc/exim4/passwd.client rm -f /etc/exim4/passwd.client install -m 640 -g Debian-exim /dev/null $f while read -r domain _ pass; do # reference: exim4_passwd_client(5) printf "%s:%s\n" "$domain" "$pass" >>$f done /dev/null; then chgrp 1000 /m/md/INBOX usermod -a -G 1000 Debian-exim else chgrp Debian-exim /m/md/INBOX fi ln -s /m/md/INBOX /Maildir # put spool dir in directory that spans multiple distros. # based on http://www.postfix.org/qmgr.8.html and my notes in gnus # # todo: I\'m suspicious of uids for Debian-exim being the same across # distros. It would be good to test this. dir=/nocow/exim4 sdir=/var/spool/exim4 # we only do this if our system has $dir # this used to do a symlink, but, in the boot logs, /nocow would get mounted succesfully, # about 2 seconds later, exim starts, and immediately puts into paniclog: # honVi-0000u3-82 Failed to create directory "/var/spool/exim4/input": No such file or directory # so, im trying a bind mount to get rid of that. if [[ -e /nocow ]]; then if ! grep -Fx "/nocow/exim4 /var/spool/exim4 none bind 0 0" /etc/fstab; then echo "/nocow/exim4 /var/spool/exim4 none bind 0 0" >> /etc/fstab fi if ! mountpoint -q $sdir; then systemctl stop exim4 if [[ -L $sdir ]]; then rm $sdir fi if [[ ! -e $dir && -d $sdir ]]; then mv $sdir $dir fi if [[ ! -d $sdir ]]; then mkdir $sdir chmod 000 $sdir # only want it to be used when its mounted fi mount $sdir fi fi systemctl restart exim4 systemctl enable exim4 if [[ $HOSTNAME == $MAIL_HOST ]]; then cat >/etc/cron.d/mailtest <<'EOF' */10 * * * * iank echo body_test | mail -s "primary_test $(date +%s) $(date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z)" iank@posteo.de 2/10 * * * * root /usr/local/bin/mailtest-check EOF cp /a/bin/distro-setup/filesystem/usr/local/bin/mailtest-check /usr/local/bin else rm -f /etc/cron.d/mailtest fi # MAIL_HOST also does radicale, and easier to start and stop it here # for when MAIL_HOST changes, so radicale gets the synced files and # does not stop us from remounting /o. if dpkg -s radicale &>/dev/null; then if [[ $HOSTNAME == $MAIL_HOST ]]; then systemctl restart radicale systemctl enable radicale if [[ -e /etc/logrotate.d/radicale.disabled ]]; then mv /etc/logrotate.d/radicale{.disabled,} fi else systemctl stop radicale systemctl disable radicale # weekly logrotate tries to restart radicale even if it's a disabled service in flidas. if [[ -e /etc/logrotate.d/radicale ]]; then mv /etc/logrotate.d/radicale{,.disabled} fi fi fi exit 0 :