X-Git-Url: https://iankelling.org/git/?p=automated-distro-installer;a=blobdiff_plain;f=README;h=9d5e00ff9e08e373b41730a61aebbd09dca9036b;hp=0dc966b444daaec21b33185ff1b45979a82626b7;hb=HEAD;hpb=14f283f82afc48d6cec1bb7498ec34ac2b0da77c diff --git a/README b/README index 0dc966b..f9d0853 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -1,3 +1,20 @@ +# This file is part of Ian Kelling's automated-distro-installer +# Copyright (C) 2024 Ian Kelling + +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License +# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 +# of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. + PXE install w multi-boot, btrfs & Libreboot support Some things are specific to my home network, and uses files with secrets @@ -71,15 +88,13 @@ Before doing a fai install, you will need to populate a class file. I use one called 51-multi-boot, which you can see example of in fai/config/class/50-host-classes. - - Before doing a fai install, you will need to populate /q/root/luks and /q/root/shadow, see their references. You might also want to copy existing /etc/ssh/*host* to /p/c/machine_specific/HOST/filesystem/etc/ssh host-* luks keyfiles generated like: -head -c 2048 /dev/urandom | od | s dd of=/q/root/luks/host-demohost +h=demohost; head -c 2048 /dev/urandom | od | se dd of=/q/root/luks/host-$h Configuration of which luks key to use is in fai/config/hooks/partition.DEFAULT @@ -89,6 +104,11 @@ fai/config/distro-install-common/end and which shadow file / luks file(s) to copy into the new machine depends on fai-redep arguments. +Also, setup dns in /p/c/host-info and firewall redirects in wrt-setup-local. + +After install, btrbk to setup data, and then distro-begin && distro end. +See notes in distro-begin for other configuration. + # Scripts (meant to be used directly): @@ -108,7 +128,7 @@ archlike-pxe # Setup pxe boot server from an archlike base image fai-redep # Deploy fai configuration to host "faiserver" faiserver-uninstall # uninstall fai-server faiserver-setup # install fai-server on the current machine -myfai-chboot # setup fai tftp and nfs. useful for doing pxe-kexec +myfai-chboot # setup fai tftp and nfs. useful for doing pxe-kexec or booting from a fai-cd. pxe-server # disable/enable pxe dhcp, tfp, and nfs. calls myfai-chboot wrt-setup # setup my router in general: dhcp, dns, etc. @@ -171,6 +191,24 @@ ERROR: Kernel modules directory /lib/modules/5.10.0-8-amd not available. Only fo solution: if running from fai-cd, recreate autodiscover cd as noted above in setup. +## Weird package dependency errors + +for example: in fai.log, within instsoft.DEBIAN +``` +The following packages have unmet dependencies: + libc6 : Breaks: locales (< 2.36) but 2.35-0ubuntu3.7+11.0trisquel1 is to be installed +``` + +In this case, it was because the basefile was missing, and so instead +fai decided to use the wrong basefile. + +for example: in fai.log, within instsoft.DEBIAN + +``` +ftar: No matching class found in /var/lib/fai/config/basefiles// +ftar: extracting /var/tmp/base.tar.zst to /target/ +``` + # What good logs look like: logging nfs traffic from server @@ -292,7 +330,63 @@ fai.log:Error: /dev/vda: unrecognised disk label This is from parted -m $d unit MiB print. It happens when there are no partitions yet. -# linode notes + +######## notes on creating a lan with just 2 computers ######## + + +## below assumes eth0 is the ethernet device used to connect to the target computer. + + +# this is not strictly needed. I had my connection die at some point, +# and I suspected this might help. +# based on +# https://support.qacafe.com/knowledge-base/how-do-i-prevent-network-manager-from-controlling-an-interface/ +cat > /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/99-fai-tmp.conf <<'EOF' +[main] +plugins=keyfile + +[keyfile] +unmanaged-devices=interface-name:eth0 +EOF +ser restart NetworkManager + + +cat >> /etc/network/interfaces <<'EOF' +iface eth0 inet static +address 10.0.44.1/24 +EOF + +ifup eth0 + +# note turn off fsf vpn, so route to coresite is the normal route. +echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward +m s iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $(ip -4 route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -nr 's,^.* dev\s+(\S+).*,\1,p') -j MASQUERADE + + +change /p/c/machine_specific/vps/bind-initial/db.b8.nz +faiserver 10.0.44.1 +TARGET_HOSTNAME 10.0.44.2 + +apt install isc-dhcp-server + +cat >> /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server <<'EOF' +INTERFACESv4="eth0" +EOF + +edit ./dhcpd.conf to change mac address and target host name. + +s cp /b/fai/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcp/ +ser restart isc-dhcp-server + +edit /a/bin/fai/fai/config/class/51-multi-boot + +pxe-server -d TARGET fai + +Then do a pxe boot on the target host + + + +##### linode notes ###### * create 2 disks, installer (3000 mb, raw), boot (remaining, raw) * create 2 profiles w direct boot, no helpers: @@ -308,7 +402,8 @@ It happens when there are no partitions yet. settings. -# ubuntu notes + +###### ubuntu notes ###### For someone who really needed ubuntu on host tp, otherwise they would end up on a non-gnu os, and I didn't want to figure out how to get all