From 4cf22e9126c948d518a7ece29ee8d826831fec49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ian Kelling <ian@iankelling.org>
Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2026 05:39:12 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] move client vpn to wg, avoid systemd netns bugs with named ns

---
 brc2                                          | 79 ++++++++++---------
 .../system/transmission-daemon-nn.service     |  8 +-
 fsf-script-lib                                |  6 ++
 .../systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service | 36 ---------
 .../systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service   | 12 +++
 .../etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service   | 26 ++++++
 .../systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service | 36 ---------
 .../systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service   | 12 +++
 .../etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service   | 26 ++++++
 .../systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service | 36 ---------
 .../systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service   | 12 +++
 .../etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service   | 26 ++++++
 .../systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service | 36 ---------
 .../systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service   | 12 +++
 .../etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service   | 26 ++++++
 .../systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service | 36 ---------
 .../systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service   | 12 +++
 .../etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service   | 26 ++++++
 .../systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service | 36 ---------
 .../systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service   | 12 +++
 .../etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service   | 26 ++++++
 .../systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service | 36 ---------
 .../systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service   | 12 +++
 .../etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service   | 26 ++++++
 .../systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service | 36 ---------
 .../systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service   | 12 +++
 .../etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service   | 26 ++++++
 .../systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service | 36 ---------
 .../systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service   | 12 +++
 .../etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service   | 26 ++++++
 transmission-firewall/netns.rules             | 32 +++-----
 31 files changed, 405 insertions(+), 386 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 machine_specific/bo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/bo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/bo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
 delete mode 100644 machine_specific/frodo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/frodo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/frodo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
 delete mode 100644 machine_specific/kd/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/kd/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/kd/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
 delete mode 100644 machine_specific/librestation01/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/librestation01/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/librestation01/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
 delete mode 100644 machine_specific/librestation03/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/librestation03/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/librestation03/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
 delete mode 100644 machine_specific/so/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/so/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/so/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
 delete mode 100644 machine_specific/sy/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/sy/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/sy/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
 delete mode 100644 machine_specific/x2/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/x2/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/x2/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
 delete mode 100644 machine_specific/x3/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/x3/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
 create mode 100644 machine_specific/x3/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service

diff --git a/brc2 b/brc2
index 6375a9c..ee7940d 100644
--- a/brc2
+++ b/brc2
@@ -2241,39 +2241,40 @@ EOF
     u /b/ds/machine_specific/li/filesystem/etc/openvpn/client-config-hole/$host <<EOF
 ifconfig-push 10.5.5.${vpn_ips[$host]} 255.255.255.0
 EOF
-    u /a/bin/ds/machine_specific/$host/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service <<EOF
+    u /a/bin/ds/machine_specific/$host/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service <<EOF
 [Unit]
-Description=OpenVPN tunnel for %I
-After=syslog.target network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-Documentation=man:openvpn(8)
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Openvpn24ManPage
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/HOWTO
-Requires=iptables.service
+Description=Initial setup of netns for wg-quick-tr %I
 
 [Service]
-Type=notify
-RuntimeDirectory=openvpn-client
-RuntimeDirectoryMode=0710
-WorkingDirectory=/etc/openvpn/client
-ExecStart=/usr/sbin/openvpn --suppress-timestamps --nobind --config /etc/openvpn/client/%i.conf
-# todo, try reenabling this from the default openvpn,
-# it was disabled so we could do bind mounts as a command,
-# but now systemd handles it
-#CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
-LimitNPROC=10
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/null rw
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/net/tun rw
-
-# we use .1 to make this be on a different network than kd, so that we can
-# talk to transmission on kd from remote host, and still use this
-# vpn.
-ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.$ipsuf start %i
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.$ipsuf start %i
+# no need to stop
+#ExecStop=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+EOF
+    # note: git history has an openvpn version
+    u /a/bin/ds/machine_specific/$host/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service <<EOF
+[Unit]
+Description=WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for %I
+After=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+Wants=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+PartOf=wg-quick.target
+Documentation=man:wg-quick(8)
+Documentation=man:wg(8)
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecReload=/bin/bash -c 'exec /usr/bin/wg syncconf %i <(exec /usr/bin/wg-quick strip %i)'
 ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
-# allow wireguard network to connect
 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.$ipsuf.1 dev veth1-client
-ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
-PrivateNetwork=true
+ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/wg-quick up %i
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/wg-quick down %i
+ExecStopPost=/usr/sbin/ip r del 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.$ipsuf.1 dev veth1-client
+NetworkNamespacePath=/var/run/netns/%i
 BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
 
 [Install]
@@ -2364,7 +2365,7 @@ EOF
       fi
     done
   done <<'EOF'
-/a/bin/ds/machine_specific filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
+/p/c/machine_specific filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
 /p/c/machine_specific filesystem/etc/wireguard/wghole.conf
 EOF
   if $stray_found; then
@@ -3875,20 +3876,22 @@ mailnncheck() {
 
 
 vpncmd() {
-  sdncmd openvpn-client-tr@client.service "$@"
+  sdncmd wg-quick-tr@client.service "$@"
 }
 vpncmdroot() {
-  sdncmdroot openvpn-client-tr@client.service "$@"
+  sdncmdroot wg-quick-tr@client.service "$@"
 }
 vpni() {
-  sdncmd openvpn-client-tr@client.service bash
+  # m sudo nsenter --net=/var/run/netns/client sudo -u iank -i bash # for just the netns
+  sdncmd wg-quick-tr@client.service bash
 }
 vpnbash() {
-  sdncmdroot openvpn-client-tr@client.service bash
+  #m sudm nsenter --net=/var/run/netns/client bash # only gets netns
+  sdncmdroot wg-quick-tr@client.service bash
 }
 
 
-vpn() {
+ovpn() {
   if [[ -e /lib/systemd/system/openvpn-client@.service ]]; then
     local vpn_service=openvpn-client
   else
@@ -3913,7 +3916,7 @@ fixu() {
   ls -lad /run/user/1000
   stats=$(stat -c%a-%g-%u /run/user/1000)
   if [[ $stats != 700-1000-1000 ]]; then
-    m s chmod 700 /run/user/1000; m s chown iank.iank /run/user/1000
+    m s chmod 700 /run/user/1000; m s chown iank:iank /run/user/1000
   fi
 }
 
@@ -4017,7 +4020,7 @@ fixvpndns() {
   s busctl call org.freedesktop.resolve1 /org/freedesktop/resolve1 org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager SetLinkDNSOverTLS is $link no
 }
 
-vpnoff() {
+ovpnoff() {
   [[ $1 ]] || { echo need arg; return 1; }
   if [[ -e /lib/systemd/system/openvpn-client@.service ]]; then
     local vpn_service=openvpn-client
@@ -4027,11 +4030,11 @@ vpnoff() {
   sudo systemctl stop $vpn_service@$1
 }
 vpnoffc() { # vpn off client
-  ser stop openvpn-client-tr@client
+  ser stop wg-quick-tr@client
 }
 vpnc() {
   local unit
-  unit=openvpn-client-tr@client
+  unit=wg-quick-tr@client
   sudo -v
   if [[ $(systemctl is-active $unit) != active ]]; then
     s systemctl start $unit
diff --git a/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/transmission-daemon-nn.service b/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/transmission-daemon-nn.service
index 11f649b..4d01c50 100644
--- a/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/transmission-daemon-nn.service
+++ b/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/transmission-daemon-nn.service
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=Transmission BitTorrent Daemon netns
 After=network.target
-Requires=openvpn-client-tr@client.service
-After=openvpn-client-tr@client.service
-JoinsNamespaceOf=openvpn-client-tr@client.service
+Requires=wg-quick-tr@client.service
+After=wg-quick-tr@client.service
+NetworkNamespacePath=/var/run/netns/client
 
 [Service]
 User=debian-transmission
@@ -11,12 +11,10 @@ User=debian-transmission
 # https://github.com/transmission/transmission/issues/6991
 #Type=notify
 Type=simple
-ExecStartPre=+/usr/local/bin/joins-namespace-of-check -p system-openvpn\\x2dclient\\x2dtr.slice openvpn-client-tr@client
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/transmission-daemon -f --log-level=error
 # for debugging.
 #ExecStart=/usr/bin/transmission-daemon -f --log-level=debug
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
-PrivateNetwork=true
 Nice=19
 BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
 
diff --git a/fsf-script-lib b/fsf-script-lib
index 14096f2..663deb5 100644
--- a/fsf-script-lib
+++ b/fsf-script-lib
@@ -402,6 +402,12 @@ h() {
   fi
 }
 
+# Like perl die. code is self-explanatory.
+die() {
+  err "$*"
+  exit 1
+}
+
 # usage: u1 [COMMAND...]
 #
 # Disable debug-setx printing just for the next command.
diff --git a/machine_specific/bo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service b/machine_specific/bo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a5afec..0000000
--- a/machine_specific/bo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=OpenVPN tunnel for %I
-After=syslog.target network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-Documentation=man:openvpn(8)
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Openvpn24ManPage
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/HOWTO
-Requires=iptables.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=notify
-RuntimeDirectory=openvpn-client
-RuntimeDirectoryMode=0710
-WorkingDirectory=/etc/openvpn/client
-ExecStart=/usr/sbin/openvpn --suppress-timestamps --nobind --config /etc/openvpn/client/%i.conf
-# todo, try reenabling this from the default openvpn,
-# it was disabled so we could do bind mounts as a command,
-# but now systemd handles it
-#CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
-LimitNPROC=10
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/null rw
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/net/tun rw
-
-# we use .1 to make this be on a different network than kd, so that we can
-# talk to transmission on kd from remote host, and still use this
-# vpn.
-ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.29 start %i
-ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
-# allow wireguard network to connect
-ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.29.1 dev veth1-client
-ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
-PrivateNetwork=true
-BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/bo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service b/machine_specific/bo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..863d17b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/bo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Initial setup of netns for wg-quick-tr %I
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.29 start %i
+# no need to stop
+#ExecStop=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/bo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service b/machine_specific/bo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb0203d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/bo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for %I
+After=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+Wants=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+PartOf=wg-quick.target
+Documentation=man:wg-quick(8)
+Documentation=man:wg(8)
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecReload=/bin/bash -c 'exec /usr/bin/wg syncconf %i <(exec /usr/bin/wg-quick strip %i)'
+#ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.29 start %i
+ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
+ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.29.1 dev veth1-client
+# normal wg-quick has these as ExecStart and ExecStop
+ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/wg-quick up %i
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/wg-quick down %i
+ExecStopPost=/usr/sbin/ip r del 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.29.1 dev veth1-client
+#ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+#PrivateNetwork=true
+NetworkNamespacePath=/var/run/netns/client
+BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/frodo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service b/machine_specific/frodo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
deleted file mode 100644
index e96fdd7..0000000
--- a/machine_specific/frodo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=OpenVPN tunnel for %I
-After=syslog.target network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-Documentation=man:openvpn(8)
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Openvpn24ManPage
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/HOWTO
-Requires=iptables.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=notify
-RuntimeDirectory=openvpn-client
-RuntimeDirectoryMode=0710
-WorkingDirectory=/etc/openvpn/client
-ExecStart=/usr/sbin/openvpn --suppress-timestamps --nobind --config /etc/openvpn/client/%i.conf
-# todo, try reenabling this from the default openvpn,
-# it was disabled so we could do bind mounts as a command,
-# but now systemd handles it
-#CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
-LimitNPROC=10
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/null rw
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/net/tun rw
-
-# we use .1 to make this be on a different network than kd, so that we can
-# talk to transmission on kd from remote host, and still use this
-# vpn.
-ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.34 start %i
-ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
-# allow wireguard network to connect
-ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.34.1 dev veth1-client
-ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
-PrivateNetwork=true
-BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/frodo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service b/machine_specific/frodo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d17871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/frodo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Initial setup of netns for wg-quick-tr %I
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.34 start %i
+# no need to stop
+#ExecStop=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/frodo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service b/machine_specific/frodo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db8187c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/frodo/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for %I
+After=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+Wants=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+PartOf=wg-quick.target
+Documentation=man:wg-quick(8)
+Documentation=man:wg(8)
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecReload=/bin/bash -c 'exec /usr/bin/wg syncconf %i <(exec /usr/bin/wg-quick strip %i)'
+#ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.34 start %i
+ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
+ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.34.1 dev veth1-client
+# normal wg-quick has these as ExecStart and ExecStop
+ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/wg-quick up %i
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/wg-quick down %i
+ExecStopPost=/usr/sbin/ip r del 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.34.1 dev veth1-client
+#ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+#PrivateNetwork=true
+NetworkNamespacePath=/var/run/netns/client
+BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/kd/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service b/machine_specific/kd/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
deleted file mode 100644
index 4e488e2..0000000
--- a/machine_specific/kd/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=OpenVPN tunnel for %I
-After=syslog.target network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-Documentation=man:openvpn(8)
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Openvpn24ManPage
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/HOWTO
-Requires=iptables.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=notify
-RuntimeDirectory=openvpn-client
-RuntimeDirectoryMode=0710
-WorkingDirectory=/etc/openvpn/client
-ExecStart=/usr/sbin/openvpn --suppress-timestamps --nobind --config /etc/openvpn/client/%i.conf
-# todo, try reenabling this from the default openvpn,
-# it was disabled so we could do bind mounts as a command,
-# but now systemd handles it
-#CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
-LimitNPROC=10
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/null rw
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/net/tun rw
-
-# we use .1 to make this be on a different network than kd, so that we can
-# talk to transmission on kd from remote host, and still use this
-# vpn.
-ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.2 start %i
-ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
-# allow wireguard network to connect
-ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.2.1 dev veth1-client
-ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
-PrivateNetwork=true
-BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/kd/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service b/machine_specific/kd/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f951b2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/kd/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Initial setup of netns for wg-quick-tr %I
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.2 start %i
+# no need to stop
+#ExecStop=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/kd/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service b/machine_specific/kd/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e56179
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/kd/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for %I
+After=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+Wants=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+PartOf=wg-quick.target
+Documentation=man:wg-quick(8)
+Documentation=man:wg(8)
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecReload=/bin/bash -c 'exec /usr/bin/wg syncconf %i <(exec /usr/bin/wg-quick strip %i)'
+#ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.2 start %i
+ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
+ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.2.1 dev veth1-client
+# normal wg-quick has these as ExecStart and ExecStop
+ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/wg-quick up %i
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/wg-quick down %i
+ExecStopPost=/usr/sbin/ip r del 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.2.1 dev veth1-client
+#ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+#PrivateNetwork=true
+NetworkNamespacePath=/var/run/netns/client
+BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/librestation01/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service b/machine_specific/librestation01/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
deleted file mode 100644
index 74f629c..0000000
--- a/machine_specific/librestation01/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=OpenVPN tunnel for %I
-After=syslog.target network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-Documentation=man:openvpn(8)
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Openvpn24ManPage
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/HOWTO
-Requires=iptables.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=notify
-RuntimeDirectory=openvpn-client
-RuntimeDirectoryMode=0710
-WorkingDirectory=/etc/openvpn/client
-ExecStart=/usr/sbin/openvpn --suppress-timestamps --nobind --config /etc/openvpn/client/%i.conf
-# todo, try reenabling this from the default openvpn,
-# it was disabled so we could do bind mounts as a command,
-# but now systemd handles it
-#CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
-LimitNPROC=10
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/null rw
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/net/tun rw
-
-# we use .1 to make this be on a different network than kd, so that we can
-# talk to transmission on kd from remote host, and still use this
-# vpn.
-ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.97 start %i
-ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
-# allow wireguard network to connect
-ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.97.1 dev veth1-client
-ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
-PrivateNetwork=true
-BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/librestation01/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service b/machine_specific/librestation01/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d7b14d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/librestation01/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Initial setup of netns for wg-quick-tr %I
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.97 start %i
+# no need to stop
+#ExecStop=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/librestation01/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service b/machine_specific/librestation01/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30ef28d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/librestation01/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for %I
+After=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+Wants=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+PartOf=wg-quick.target
+Documentation=man:wg-quick(8)
+Documentation=man:wg(8)
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecReload=/bin/bash -c 'exec /usr/bin/wg syncconf %i <(exec /usr/bin/wg-quick strip %i)'
+#ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.97 start %i
+ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
+ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.97.1 dev veth1-client
+# normal wg-quick has these as ExecStart and ExecStop
+ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/wg-quick up %i
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/wg-quick down %i
+ExecStopPost=/usr/sbin/ip r del 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.97.1 dev veth1-client
+#ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+#PrivateNetwork=true
+NetworkNamespacePath=/var/run/netns/client
+BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/librestation03/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service b/machine_specific/librestation03/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
deleted file mode 100644
index 90e839b..0000000
--- a/machine_specific/librestation03/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=OpenVPN tunnel for %I
-After=syslog.target network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-Documentation=man:openvpn(8)
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Openvpn24ManPage
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/HOWTO
-Requires=iptables.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=notify
-RuntimeDirectory=openvpn-client
-RuntimeDirectoryMode=0710
-WorkingDirectory=/etc/openvpn/client
-ExecStart=/usr/sbin/openvpn --suppress-timestamps --nobind --config /etc/openvpn/client/%i.conf
-# todo, try reenabling this from the default openvpn,
-# it was disabled so we could do bind mounts as a command,
-# but now systemd handles it
-#CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
-LimitNPROC=10
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/null rw
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/net/tun rw
-
-# we use .1 to make this be on a different network than kd, so that we can
-# talk to transmission on kd from remote host, and still use this
-# vpn.
-ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.99 start %i
-ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
-# allow wireguard network to connect
-ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.99.1 dev veth1-client
-ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
-PrivateNetwork=true
-BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/librestation03/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service b/machine_specific/librestation03/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0187aa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/librestation03/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Initial setup of netns for wg-quick-tr %I
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.99 start %i
+# no need to stop
+#ExecStop=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/librestation03/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service b/machine_specific/librestation03/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4f299c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/librestation03/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for %I
+After=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+Wants=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+PartOf=wg-quick.target
+Documentation=man:wg-quick(8)
+Documentation=man:wg(8)
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecReload=/bin/bash -c 'exec /usr/bin/wg syncconf %i <(exec /usr/bin/wg-quick strip %i)'
+#ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.99 start %i
+ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
+ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.99.1 dev veth1-client
+# normal wg-quick has these as ExecStart and ExecStop
+ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/wg-quick up %i
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/wg-quick down %i
+ExecStopPost=/usr/sbin/ip r del 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.99.1 dev veth1-client
+#ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+#PrivateNetwork=true
+NetworkNamespacePath=/var/run/netns/client
+BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/so/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service b/machine_specific/so/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
deleted file mode 100644
index dae65d4..0000000
--- a/machine_specific/so/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=OpenVPN tunnel for %I
-After=syslog.target network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-Documentation=man:openvpn(8)
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Openvpn24ManPage
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/HOWTO
-Requires=iptables.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=notify
-RuntimeDirectory=openvpn-client
-RuntimeDirectoryMode=0710
-WorkingDirectory=/etc/openvpn/client
-ExecStart=/usr/sbin/openvpn --suppress-timestamps --nobind --config /etc/openvpn/client/%i.conf
-# todo, try reenabling this from the default openvpn,
-# it was disabled so we could do bind mounts as a command,
-# but now systemd handles it
-#CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
-LimitNPROC=10
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/null rw
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/net/tun rw
-
-# we use .1 to make this be on a different network than kd, so that we can
-# talk to transmission on kd from remote host, and still use this
-# vpn.
-ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.3 start %i
-ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
-# allow wireguard network to connect
-ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.3.1 dev veth1-client
-ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
-PrivateNetwork=true
-BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/so/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service b/machine_specific/so/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d343c36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/so/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Initial setup of netns for wg-quick-tr %I
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.3 start %i
+# no need to stop
+#ExecStop=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/so/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service b/machine_specific/so/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70c583a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/so/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for %I
+After=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+Wants=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+PartOf=wg-quick.target
+Documentation=man:wg-quick(8)
+Documentation=man:wg(8)
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecReload=/bin/bash -c 'exec /usr/bin/wg syncconf %i <(exec /usr/bin/wg-quick strip %i)'
+#ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.3 start %i
+ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
+ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.3.1 dev veth1-client
+# normal wg-quick has these as ExecStart and ExecStop
+ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/wg-quick up %i
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/wg-quick down %i
+ExecStopPost=/usr/sbin/ip r del 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.3.1 dev veth1-client
+#ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+#PrivateNetwork=true
+NetworkNamespacePath=/var/run/netns/client
+BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/sy/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service b/machine_specific/sy/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
deleted file mode 100644
index f85639d..0000000
--- a/machine_specific/sy/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=OpenVPN tunnel for %I
-After=syslog.target network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-Documentation=man:openvpn(8)
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Openvpn24ManPage
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/HOWTO
-Requires=iptables.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=notify
-RuntimeDirectory=openvpn-client
-RuntimeDirectoryMode=0710
-WorkingDirectory=/etc/openvpn/client
-ExecStart=/usr/sbin/openvpn --suppress-timestamps --nobind --config /etc/openvpn/client/%i.conf
-# todo, try reenabling this from the default openvpn,
-# it was disabled so we could do bind mounts as a command,
-# but now systemd handles it
-#CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
-LimitNPROC=10
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/null rw
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/net/tun rw
-
-# we use .1 to make this be on a different network than kd, so that we can
-# talk to transmission on kd from remote host, and still use this
-# vpn.
-ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.7 start %i
-ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
-# allow wireguard network to connect
-ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.7.1 dev veth1-client
-ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
-PrivateNetwork=true
-BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/sy/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service b/machine_specific/sy/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e16bc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/sy/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Initial setup of netns for wg-quick-tr %I
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.7 start %i
+# no need to stop
+#ExecStop=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/sy/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service b/machine_specific/sy/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c7b876
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/sy/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for %I
+After=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+Wants=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+PartOf=wg-quick.target
+Documentation=man:wg-quick(8)
+Documentation=man:wg(8)
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecReload=/bin/bash -c 'exec /usr/bin/wg syncconf %i <(exec /usr/bin/wg-quick strip %i)'
+#ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.7 start %i
+ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
+ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.7.1 dev veth1-client
+# normal wg-quick has these as ExecStart and ExecStop
+ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/wg-quick up %i
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/wg-quick down %i
+ExecStopPost=/usr/sbin/ip r del 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.7.1 dev veth1-client
+#ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+#PrivateNetwork=true
+NetworkNamespacePath=/var/run/netns/client
+BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/x2/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service b/machine_specific/x2/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d386a8..0000000
--- a/machine_specific/x2/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=OpenVPN tunnel for %I
-After=syslog.target network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-Documentation=man:openvpn(8)
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Openvpn24ManPage
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/HOWTO
-Requires=iptables.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=notify
-RuntimeDirectory=openvpn-client
-RuntimeDirectoryMode=0710
-WorkingDirectory=/etc/openvpn/client
-ExecStart=/usr/sbin/openvpn --suppress-timestamps --nobind --config /etc/openvpn/client/%i.conf
-# todo, try reenabling this from the default openvpn,
-# it was disabled so we could do bind mounts as a command,
-# but now systemd handles it
-#CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
-LimitNPROC=10
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/null rw
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/net/tun rw
-
-# we use .1 to make this be on a different network than kd, so that we can
-# talk to transmission on kd from remote host, and still use this
-# vpn.
-ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.28 start %i
-ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
-# allow wireguard network to connect
-ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.28.1 dev veth1-client
-ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
-PrivateNetwork=true
-BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/x2/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service b/machine_specific/x2/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b58e76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/x2/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Initial setup of netns for wg-quick-tr %I
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.28 start %i
+# no need to stop
+#ExecStop=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/x2/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service b/machine_specific/x2/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64e0d95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/x2/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for %I
+After=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+Wants=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+PartOf=wg-quick.target
+Documentation=man:wg-quick(8)
+Documentation=man:wg(8)
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecReload=/bin/bash -c 'exec /usr/bin/wg syncconf %i <(exec /usr/bin/wg-quick strip %i)'
+#ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.28 start %i
+ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
+ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.28.1 dev veth1-client
+# normal wg-quick has these as ExecStart and ExecStop
+ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/wg-quick up %i
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/wg-quick down %i
+ExecStopPost=/usr/sbin/ip r del 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.28.1 dev veth1-client
+#ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+#PrivateNetwork=true
+NetworkNamespacePath=/var/run/netns/client
+BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/x3/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service b/machine_specific/x3/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
deleted file mode 100644
index b1ca9c2..0000000
--- a/machine_specific/x3/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/openvpn-client-tr@.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=OpenVPN tunnel for %I
-After=syslog.target network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-Documentation=man:openvpn(8)
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Openvpn24ManPage
-Documentation=https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/HOWTO
-Requires=iptables.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=notify
-RuntimeDirectory=openvpn-client
-RuntimeDirectoryMode=0710
-WorkingDirectory=/etc/openvpn/client
-ExecStart=/usr/sbin/openvpn --suppress-timestamps --nobind --config /etc/openvpn/client/%i.conf
-# todo, try reenabling this from the default openvpn,
-# it was disabled so we could do bind mounts as a command,
-# but now systemd handles it
-#CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
-LimitNPROC=10
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/null rw
-# DeviceAllow=/dev/net/tun rw
-
-# we use .1 to make this be on a different network than kd, so that we can
-# talk to transmission on kd from remote host, and still use this
-# vpn.
-ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.8 start %i
-ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
-# allow wireguard network to connect
-ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.8.1 dev veth1-client
-ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
-PrivateNetwork=true
-BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/x3/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service b/machine_specific/x3/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ae3bc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/x3/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr-pre@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Initial setup of netns for wg-quick-tr %I
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.8 start %i
+# no need to stop
+#ExecStop=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/machine_specific/x3/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service b/machine_specific/x3/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bf60cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/machine_specific/x3/filesystem/etc/systemd/system/wg-quick-tr@.service
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for %I
+After=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+Wants=network-online.target nss-lookup.target wg-quick-tr-pre@%i.service
+PartOf=wg-quick.target
+Documentation=man:wg-quick(8)
+Documentation=man:wg(8)
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecReload=/bin/bash -c 'exec /usr/bin/wg syncconf %i <(exec /usr/bin/wg-quick strip %i)'
+#ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns -n 10.174.8 start %i
+ExecStartPre=/sbin/iptables-restore /a/bin/distro-setup/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
+ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/ip r add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.8.1 dev veth1-client
+# normal wg-quick has these as ExecStart and ExecStop
+ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/wg-quick up %i
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/wg-quick down %i
+ExecStopPost=/usr/sbin/ip r del 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.174.8.1 dev veth1-client
+#ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/flock -w 20 /tmp/newns.flock /a/bin/newns/newns stop %i
+#PrivateNetwork=true
+NetworkNamespacePath=/var/run/netns/client
+BindReadOnlyPaths=/etc/tr-resolv:/run/systemd/resolve:norbind /etc/basic-nsswitch:/etc/resolved-nsswitch:norbind
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/transmission-firewall/netns.rules b/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
index 252d51c..185d6f9 100644
--- a/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
+++ b/transmission-firewall/netns.rules
@@ -24,32 +24,26 @@
 # prevent dns leaks. note: if we needed openvpn to do initial dns, we could
 # add -m owner --uid-owner root to the output rules, but we just connect to
 # ip addresses.
--A OUTPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
--A INPUT -p udp -m udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
+#-A OUTPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
+#-A INPUT -p udp -m udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
+#-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
+#-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
 
--A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
--A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
+-A OUTPUT -o client -j ACCEPT
+-A INPUT -i client -j ACCEPT
 
-# transmission-remote
--A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --sport 9091 -j ACCEPT
--A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 9091 -j ACCEPT
-
-# archivebox
--A OUTPUT -d 10.174.34.1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8000 -j ACCEPT
--A INPUT -s 10.174.34.1 -p tcp -m tcp --sport 8000 -j ACCEPT
-
-
-# 1196 is used by mullvad
--A OUTPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 1196 -j ACCEPT
--A INPUT -p udp -m udp --sport 1196 -j ACCEPT
-
--A OUTPUT -o tun0 -j ACCEPT
--A INPUT -i tun0 -j ACCEPT
+# from /etc/wireguard/client.conf
+-A OUTPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 51820 -j ACCEPT
+-A INPUT -p udp -m udp --sport 51820 -j ACCEPT
 
 # makes debugging things easier
 -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
 -A OUTPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
 
+# transmission-remote
+-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --sport 9091 -j ACCEPT
+-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 9091 -j ACCEPT
+
 # allow us to run servers on localhost
 -A INPUT -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j ACCEPT
 -A OUTPUT -s 127.0.0.0/8 -j ACCEPT
-- 
2.30.2